ABSTRACT
Near-isothermal compression and expansion may be accomplished by injecting water droplets into the air during the process to increase the overall efficiency. However, little is known about the relationship between spray system parameters and compressed air energy storage (CAES). Furthermore, the experiments about CAES using spray-based heat transfer have not been investigated. The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between the performance of CAES and the spray system parameters by experimentally. The parameters including the spray closing time, the spray opening time, and the nozzle diameter are discussed. Results show that under the same operating conditions, the maximum air pressure in compression chamber reach to constant value when the spray closing time is 0.6 seconds, and spraying water mist within 0.6-1.2 seconds has no heat exchange effect on the air in the cylinder. During the compression process, the smaller the nozzle diameter is, the higher maximum pressure in compression chamber is. During the expansion process, if we ignore the energy consumption of spray system, the larger the nozzle diameter is, the more the expansion output is. Further investigation is recommended to optimize spray parameters based on different CAES systems.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-11-22
PAPER REVISED: 2024-01-17
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-01-22
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-04-14
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2024, VOLUME
28, ISSUE
Issue 5, PAGES [3675 - 3685]
- ***, www.gov.cn/xinwen/2023-02/14/content_5741481.html
- Jiang, H., et al., Thermodynamic Model Development and Performance Analysis of a Novel Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System Integrated with Trigenerative Compressed Air Energy Storage, Energy Convers. Manag, 168 (2018), July, pp. 49-59
- Liu., Z., et al., Assessment Evaluation of a Trigeneration System Incorporated with an Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage, Appl. Energy, 303 (2021), 117648
- Bennett., J. A., et al., Techno-Economic Analysis of Offshore Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage in Saline Aquifers Co-Located with Wind Power, Appl. Energy, 303 (2021) 117587
- Guo, C., et al., The Promise and Challenges of Utility-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage in Aquifers, Appl. Energy, 286 (2021), 116513
- Bai, J. W., et al., Robust Online Operation of Power Systems with Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage and Renewable Generation, J. Energy Storage, 50 (2022), 104207
- Meng., C., et al., Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Off Design Performance of a High-Pressure Centrifugal Compressor in Compressed Air Energy Storage System, J. Energy Storage, 53 (2022), 105081
- Torok, A., et al., Quasi-Isothermal Compressors and Expanders with Liquid Piston, Proceedings, National Conf. of Thermodynamics. (NACOT), Constanta, Romania, 2013
- Qihui, Yu ., et al., Water Spray Heat Transfer Gas Compression for Compressed Air Energy System, Renewable Energy, 179 (2021), Dec., pp. 1106-1121
- Odukomaiya, A., et al., Thermal Analysis of Near-Isothermal Compressed Gas Energy Storage System, Appl. Energy, 179 (2016), Oct., pp. 948-960
- Nianyong, Z., et al., Experimental Investigation on the Performance of a Water Spray Cooling System, Applied Thermal Engineering, 112 (2017), Feb., pp. 1117-1128
- Cheng, W. L., et al., Spray Cooling and Flash Evaporation Cooling: The Current Development and Application, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55 (2016), Mar., pp. 614-628
- Van De Ven, J., et al., Liquid Piston Gas Compression, App. Energy, 86 (2019), 10, pp. 2183-2191
- Saadat, M., et al., Modeling and Control of an Open Accumulator Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) System for Wind Turbines, Applied Energy, 137 (2015), Jan., pp. 603-616
- Patil, V. C., et al., Experimental Investigation of Water Spray Injection in Liquid Piston for Near-Isothermal Compression, Applied Energy, 259 (2020), 114182
- Xu, W., et al., Isothermal Piston Gas Compression for Compressed Air Energy Storage, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 155 (2020), 119779
- Patil, V. C., et al., Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Liquid Piston Compressor Using Aqueous Foam, Applied Thermal Engineering, 164 (2020), 114441
- Zhang., X., et al., Numerical Study of a Quasi-Isothermal Expander by Spraying Water, Energy Procedia, 142 (2017), Dec., pp. 3388-3393
- Yu, Q., et al., Study on Quasi-Siothermal Expansion Process of Compressed Based on Spray Heat Transfer, Energy Reports, 8 (2022), Nov., pp. 1995-2007
- Yu, Q., et al., Water Spray Heat Transfer Gas Compression for Compressed Air Energy System, Renewable Energy, 179 (2021), Dec., pp. 1106-1121