THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

EFFECT OF STRESSES ACTING ON IMPELLER BLADES

ABSTRACT
This paper examines the impact of temperature, pressure, and blade thickness on the stresses experienced by impeller blades during operation. The impeller is subject to a range of stresses arising from thermal, fluid, and mechanical factors that can cause deformation if they exceed certain thresholds. The study focuses on an impeller supplied by HAUS Centrifuge Technologies, which suffered damage while operating at 33000 rpm. Six blade thickness offsets, ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm, were analyzed structurally, and the Von-Mises stresses were compared to the impeller material yield strength. The impeller with the lowest stress, at 197.43 MPa, was chosen for fluid-structure interaction analysis. The impeller was then manufactured and tested for performance using ISO 5389 standard in HAUS test facility. The CFD results indicated that the polytropic efficiency of the thickened impeller increased to 86.57%, compared to the original impeller polytropic efficiency of 75.8%. However, the volumetric flow decreased from 4211.3 m3 per hour to 3658.3 m3 per hour when using "the thicker impeller". The data collected supports the conclusion that an increase in blade thick-ness can help to reduce the stresses acting on the blade.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-09-26
PAPER REVISED: 2023-01-08
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-03-03
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-09-17
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2304113B
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2023, VOLUME 27, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [3113 - 3121]
REFERENCES
  1. Baolong, G., et al., Study on Application on CAE in a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller, Advanced Materials Research, 787 (2013), Sept., pp. 594-599
  2. Berna, F. K., et al., A Comparison of One-Way and Two-Way Coupling Methods for Numerical Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interactions, Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2011, (2011), Nov., 853560
  3. Ertugruk, I., et al., Analysis of Thermal Barrier Coated Pistons in the COMSOL and the Effects of their Use with Water + Ethanol Doped Biodiesel, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 4A, pp. 2981-2989
  4. Cui, B., et al., Influence of Cutting Angle of Blade Trailing Edge on Unsteady Flow in a Centrifugal Pump under Off-Design Conditions, MDPI Applied Sciences, 10 (2020), 2, 580
  5. Lee, K., et al., The Evaluation of Aerodynamic Interaction of Wind Blade using Fluid Structure Interaction Method, Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 3 (2015), 4, pp. 270-275
  6. Zheng, X., et al., Effect of Temperature on the Strength of a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller for a Turbocharger, Mechanical Engineering Science, 227 (2012), 5, pp. 869-904
  7. ***, International Standards ISO 5167 Measurement of Fluid Flow by Means of Pressure Differential Devices Inserted in Circular Cross-Section Conduits Running Full-Part 4: Venturi Tubes, (2003)
  8. ***, International Standards ISO 5389 Turbo Compressor-Performance Test Code Second Edition, (2005)
  9. Jebieshia, T. R., et al., Aerodynamic and Structural Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller, Applied Sciences, 9, (2019), 16, 3416
  10. Hlaing, N. N., et al., Structural Analysis of Compressor Blades for Turbocharger by Using the Different Materials, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), 5 (2019), 12, pp. 2320-2092
  11. Pei, J., et al., Dynamic Stress Analysis of Sewage Centrifugal Pump Impeller Based on Two-way Coupling Method, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 27 (2014), 2, 369
  12. Cellek, M. S., Engin, T., 3-D Numerical Investigation and Optimization of xCentrifugal Slurry Pump Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, J. of Thermal Science and Technology, 36 (2016), 1, pp. 69-83
  13. Babalola, P. O., et al., Performance Evaluation of a Centrifugal Pump with different Impeller Materials, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1378 (2019), 2, pp. 1742-6596
  14. Moorthy, C. H. V., et al., Computational Analysis of a CD Nozzle with ‘SED' for a Rocket Air Ejector in Space Applications, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 7 (2017), 1, pp. 53-60
  15. Xu, Z., et al., Effect of Blade Thickness on Internal Flow and Performance of a Plastic Centrifugal Pump, Machines, 10 (2022), 1, 61
  16. Abood, M. H., et al., Stress Analysis of Centrifugal Fan Impellers, Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ), 20 (2012), 6, pp. 60-69
  17. Liu, H., et al., A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Cantilever Patterned with PZT thin Film Array for Harvesting Energy from Low Frequency Vibrations, MEMS Accelerometers: Design, Applications and Characterization, Physics Procedia, 13 (2022), 10, 1608

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence