THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
COMPARISON BETWEEN DETAILED MODEL AND SIMPLIFIED MODELS OF A LI-ION BATTERY HEATED AT LOW TEMPERATURES
ABSTRACT
With the development of hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles, more and more attention has been paid to Li-ion batteries. Since the charge-discharge performances of Li-ion batteries are affected by the temperature, an effective thermal management system is the key to solve the problem. Therefore, it is necessary to establish different simulation models to simulate the effects of the various thermal management systems. The prismatic pouch Li-ion batteries cell is composed of multiple cell units connected in parallel, to reduce the calculation, the simplified models are used to simulate the Li-ion batteries. In this paper, one detailed model and two simplified models are established to simulate temperature uniformity of heating Li-ion batteries cells, and heating methods are the self-heating Li-ion batteries structure heating method and the wide-line metal film heating method. The simulation results of the detailed model and two simplified models are compared and analyzed. The results show that there are difference between the detailed model and two simplified models about temperature difference of the Li-ion batteries cell, and the two simplified models have the same simulation results. Finally, the simulation results of the detailed models with different footprint areas are compared. The comparison results show that different footprint areas have no effect on the simulation results for both the self-heating Li-ion batteries structure heating method and the wide-line metal film heating method.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-01-28
PAPER REVISED: 2022-09-15
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-09-30
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-12-17
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2023, VOLUME
27, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [1265 - 1275]
- Lisbona, D.,T. Snee, A review of hazards associated with primary lithium and lithium-ion batteries, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 89. (2011), 6, pp. 434-442, DOI No. 10.1016/j.psep.2011.06.022
- Feng, Z.C.,Y. Zhang, Safety monitoring of exothermic reactions using time derivatives of temperature sensors, Applied Thermal Engineering, 66. (2014), 1-2, pp. 346-354, DOI No. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.02.023
- Fathabadi, H., A novel design including cooling media for Lithium-ion batteries pack used in hybrid and electric vehicles, Journal of Power Sources, 245. (2014), pp. 495-500, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.160
- Duh, Y.-S., et al., Characterization on the thermal runaway of commercial 18650 lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicle, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 127. (2016), 1, pp. 983-993, DOI No. 10.1007/s10973-016-5767-1
- Lee, C.H., et al., A study on effect of lithium ion battery design variables upon features of thermal-runaway using mathematical model and simulation, Journal of Power Sources, 293. (2015), pp. 498-510, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.05.095
- Ning, F., et al., Simulation study on thermal runaway behaviors of lithium-ion batteries., Chinese Journal of Power Supply, 44. (2020), 08, pp. 1102-1104, DOI No. 10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2020.08.007
- Chen, J., et al., Experimental Study on Safety of Automotive NCM Battery Under Different Abuse Conditions, Automotive Engineering, 42. (2020), 20, pp. 66-73, DOI No. 10.19562/j. chinasae.qcgc.2020.01. 010
- Lei, Z., et al., A Study on the Low-temperature Performance of Lithium-ion battery for electric vehicles, Automotive Engineering, 35. (2013), 10, pp. 927-933, DOI No. 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2013.10.014
- Lei, Z., et al., Research on thermal characteristics of EVs lithium-ion battery, Chinese Journal of Power Supply, 54. (2014), 4, pp. 83-87, DOI No. 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2014.4.83
- Smart, M.C., et al., Improved low-temperature performance of lithium-ion cells with quaternary carbonate-based electrolytes, Journal of Power Sources, 119-121. (2003), pp. 349-358, DOI No. 10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00154-x
- Park, H., A design of air flow configuration for cooling lithium ion battery in hybrid electric vehicles, Journal of Power Sources, 239. (2013), pp. 30-36, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.102
- Wang, Y., et al., Optimization of an air-based thermal management system for lithium-ion battery packs, Journal of Energy Storage, 44. (2021), DOI No. 10.1016/j.est.2021.103314
- Duan, X.,G.F. Naterer, Heat transfer in phase change materials for thermal management of electric vehicle battery modules, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53. (2010), 23-24, pp. 5176-5182, DOI No. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.07.044
- Ling, Z., et al., A hybrid thermal management system for lithium ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling, Applied Energy, 148. (2015), pp. 403-409, DOI No. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.080
- Wang, Y., et al., Performance investigation of a passive battery thermal management system applied with phase change material, Journal of Energy Storage, 35. (2021), DOI No. 10.1016/j.est.2021.102279
- Joshy, N., et al., Experimental investigation of the effect of vibration on phase change material (PCM) based battery thermal management system, Journal of Power Sources, 450. (2020), DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227717
- Mohammadian, S.K.,Y. Zhang, Thermal management optimization of an air-cooled Li-ion battery module using pin-fin heat sinks for hybrid electric vehicles, Journal of Power Sources, 273. (2015), pp. 431-439, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.110
- Stuart, T.A.,A. Hande, HEV battery heating using AC currents, Journal of Power Sources, 129. (2004), 2, pp. 368-378, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.10.014
- Zhang, J., et al., Internal heating of lithium-ion batteries using alternating current based on the heat generation model in frequency domain, Journal of Power Sources, 273. (2015), pp. 1030-1037, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.181
- Zhu, J., et al., Experimental investigations of an AC pulse heating method for vehicular high power lithium-ion batteries at subzero temperatures, Journal of Power Sources, 367. (2017), pp. 145-157, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.09.063
- Shang, Y., et al., Modeling and analysis of high-frequency alternating-current heating for lithium-ion batteries under low-temperature operations, Journal of Power Sources, 450. (2020), DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227435
- Liu, J., et al., Thermal characteristics of power battery pack with liquid-based thermal management, Applied Thermal Engineering, 164. (2020), DOI No. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114421
- Wu, W., et al., A critical review of battery thermal performance and liquid based battery thermal management, Energy Conversion and Management, 182. (2019), pp. 262-281, DOI No. 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.051
- Lei, Z., et al., Preheating method of lithium-ion batteries in an electric vehicle, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 3. (2015), 2, pp. 289-296, DOI No. 10.1007/s40565-015-0115-1
- Lei, Z., et al., Low-temperature Performance and Heating Method of Lithium Battery in Electric Vehicle, Journal of Beijing university of technology, 39. (2013), 9, pp. 1399-1405
- Lei, Z., et al., Temperature uniformity of a heated lithium-ion battery cell in cold climate, Applied Thermal Engineering, 129. (2018), pp. 148-154, DOI No. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.09.100
- Lei, Z., et al., Improving temperature uniformity of a lithium-ion battery by intermittent heating method in cold climate, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 121. (2018), pp. 275-281, DOI No. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.159
- Wang, C.Y., et al., Lithium-ion battery structure that self-heats at low temperatures, Nature, 529. (2016), 7587, pp. 515-8, DOI No. 10.1038/nature16502
- Yang, X.-G., et al., Computational design and refinement of self-heating lithium ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 328. (2016), pp. 203-211, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.08.028
- Wang, C.-Y., et al., A Fast Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery at Subfreezing Temperatures, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 163. (2016), 9, pp. A1944-A1950, DOI No. 10.1149/2.0681609jes
- Zhang, G., et al., Rapid self-heating and internal temperature sensing of lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures, Electrochimica Acta, 218. (2016), pp. 149-155, DOI No. 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.09.117
- Wang, Q.-K., et al., Decoupling parameter estimation strategy based electrochemical-thermal coupled modeling method for large format lithium-ion batteries with internal temperature experimental validation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 424. (2021), DOI No. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130308
- Chen, S.C., et al., Thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 140. (2005), 1, pp. 111-124, DOI No. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.05.064