THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

OPTIMIZATION OF THE TRIPLE-PRESSURE COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT

ABSTRACT
The aim of this work was to develop a new system for optimization of parameters for combined cycle power plants (CCGTs) with triple-pressure heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic optimizations were carried out. The objective of the thermodynamic optimization is to enhance the efficiency of the CCGTs and to maximize the power production in the steam cycle (steam turbine gross power). Improvement of the efficiency of the CCGT plants is achieved through optimization of the operating parameters: temperature difference between the gas and steam (pinch point P.P.) and the steam pressure in the HRSG. The objective of the thermoeconomic optimization is to minimize the production costs per unit of the generated electricity. Defining the optimal P.P. was the first step in the optimization procedure. Then, through the developed optimization process, other optimal operating parameters (steam pressure and condenser pressure) were identified. The developed system was demonstrated for the case of a 282 MW CCGT power plant with a typical design for commercial combined cycle power plants. The optimized combined cycle was compared with the regular CCGT plant.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-05-17
PAPER REVISED: 2012-06-09
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-07-15
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120517137A
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2012, VOLUME 16, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [901 - 914]
REFERENCES
  1. Casarosa, C., Donatini, F., Franco, A., Thermoeconomic optimization of heat recovery steam generators operating parameters for combined plants, Energy, 29 (2004), pp. 389-414.
  2. Valdes, M., Duran, M.D., Rovira, A., Thermoeconomic optimization of combined cycle gas turbine power plants using genetic algorithms. Applied Thermal Engineering, 23 (2003), pp. 2169-2182.
  3. Attala, L., Facchini, B., Ferrara, G., Thermoeconomic optimization method as design tool in gas-steam combined plant realization, Energy Conversion and Management, 42 (2001), pp. 2163-2172.
  4. Ravi Kumar, N., Rama Krishna, K., Sita Rama Raju, A. V., Thermodynamic Analysis of Heat Recovery Steam Generator in Combined Cycle Power Plant, Thermal Science, 11 (2007), pp. 143-156.
  5. Behbahani-nia, A., Sayadi, S., Soleymani, M., Thermoeconomic optimization of the pinch point and gas-side velocity in heat recovery steam generators, Journal of Power and Energy, 224(2010), pp. 761-771.
  6. Ahmadi, P., Dincer, I., Thermodynamic analysis and thermoeconomic optimization of a dual pressure combined cycle power plant with a supplementary firing unit. Energy Conversion and Management, 52 (2011), pp. 2296-2308.
  7. Valdes, M., Rapun, J., Optimization of heat recovery steam generators for combined cycle gas turbine power plants. Applied Thermal Engineering, 21 (2001), pp. 1149-1159.
  8. Franco, A., Russo, A., Combined cycle plant efficiency increase based on the optimization of the heat recovery steam generator operating parameters, International Journal of Thermal Science, 41 (2002), pp. 843-859.
  9. Bassily, A.M., Numerical cost optimization and irreversibility analysis of the triple-pressure reheat steam-air cooled GT commercial combined cycle power plants, Applied Thermal Engineering, 40 (2012), pp. 145-160.
  10. Chiesa, P., Macchi, E., A Thermodynamic analysis of different options to break 60% electric efficiency in combined cycle power plants, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 126 (2004), pp. 770-785.
  11. Wagner, W., Kruse, A., Properties of Water and Steam, IAPWS-IF97, Springer, Berlin, 1998.
  12. Baehr, H.D., Diederichsen, C., Equations for calculation of enthalpy and entropy of the components of air and combustion gases, 40 (1988), pp. 30-33.
  13. Rovira, A., Valdes, M., Duran, M., A model to predict the behavior at part load operation of once-through heat recovery steam generators working with water at supercritical pressure. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30 (2010), pp. 1652-1658.
  14. Li, K.W., Priddy, A.P., Power plant system design, John Wiley & Sons, Canada (1985).
  15. Roosen, P., Uhlenbruck, S., Lucas, K., Pareto optimization of a combined cycle power system as a decision support tool for trading off investment vs. operating costs, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 42 (2003), pp. 553-560.
  16. Silveira, J., Tuna, C., Thermoeconomic analysis method for optimization of combined heat and power systems, Part I, Progress in Energy and combustion Science, 29 (2003), pp. 479-485.
  17. Valdes, M., Rovira, A.,V., Duran, M.D., Influence of the heat recovery steam generator design parameters on the thermoeconomic performance of combined cycle gas turbine power plants. International Journal of Energy Research, 28 (2004), pp. 1243-1254.

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence