THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Marcos Escudero

,

Ángel Jiménez

,

Celina González

,

Rafael Nieto

,

Ignacio López

ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF BIOFUEL-FIRED GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS

ABSTRACT
The utilisation of biofuels in gas turbines is a promising alternative to fossil fuels for power generation. It would lead to a significant reduction of CO2 emissions using an existing combustion technology, although considerable changes appear to be required and further technological development is necessary. The goal of this work is to conduct energy and exergy analyses of the behaviour of gas turbines fired with biogas, ethanol and synthesis gas (bio-syngas), compared with natural gas. The global energy transformation process (i.e., from biomass to electricity) also has been studied. Furthermore, the potential reduction of CO2 emissions attained by the use of biofuels has been determined, after considering the restrictions regarding biomass availability. Two different simulation tools have been used to accomplish this work. The results suggest a high interest in, and the technical viability of, the use of Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (BioIGCC) systems for large scale power generation.
KEYWORDS
bioenergy, biomass gasification, integrated gasification combined cycle, biofuel-fired gas turbine, CO2 emission reduction, biomass availability analysis
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-02-16
PAPER REVISED: 2012-05-21
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-06-21
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120216131E
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2012, VOLUME 16, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [849 - 864]
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Analysis of the behaviour of biofuel-fired gas turbine power plants

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence