THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Fatih Selimefendigil

,

Fethi A. Çakmak

,

Hakan Fehmi Öztop

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE IMPACTS OF USING NANO-ENHANCED PCM ON THE THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF BATTERY MODULE

ABSTRACT
The temperature and temperature differences in the battery module rise as a result of the high heat output produced by lithium-ion batteries during operation. This can reduce the operating safety of the battery and reduce the battery life. As a result, the temperature of the batteries must be controlled well by thermal management. Thermal control of batteries employs both active and passive techniques. In this study, PCM, which is a passive cooling system, was used. It has been observed that by placing PCM around the battery, it effectively reduces the peak temperature during the end of discharge in the battery cell. The RT-27 and nano-doped RT-27 with suitable melting range were used as PCM. Four different situations were investigated at 0.3C and 0.5C discharge conditions. These are battery models coated with only the battery, RT-27, coated with nano-RT-27, and coated with RT- 27 and nano-RT-27, respectively. The peak temperature was found to be higher when the battery module without PCM was compared to the others. The battery module coated on both surfaces with RT-27 and nano-RT-27 performed better than the other modules. At 0.3 C-Rate, the peak temperature reduces by 1.8 K while it is 4.4 K at 0.5C-Rate.
KEYWORDS
PCM, thermal management, battery, nano-PCM, CFD
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-07-06
PAPER REVISED: 2023-08-10
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-09-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-11-11
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI230706230S
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2024, VOLUME 28, ISSUE Issue 2, PAGES [1893 - 1904]
REFERENCES
  1. Joshy, N., et al., Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Vibration on Phase Change Materials (PCM) Based Battery Thermal Management System, J. Power Sources, 450 (2020), 227717
  2. Zhao, X., Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimal Control of Power Lithium Cell Thermal Management System for New Energy Vehicles, Thermal Science, 24 (2020), 5B, pp. 3375-3383
  3. Ding, Y., et al., Parameters of Liquid Cooling Thermal Management System Effect on the Li-Ion Battery Temperature Distribution, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 1B, pp. 567-577
  4. Sun, Z., et al., Thermal Management of a Simulated Battery with the Compound Use of PCM and Fins: Experimental and Numerical Investigations, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 165 (2021), 106945
  5. Fan, Y., et al., Novel Concept Design of Low Energy Hybrid Battery Thermal Management System Using PCM and Multistage Tesla Valve Liquid Cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 220 (2023), 119680
  6. John, S., et al., Numerical Investigation on the Effect of PCM Thickness and Nano-Additive on the Cool-ing Performance of Stearic Acid Based Battery Thermal Management System, Mater. Today Proc., 80 (2023), Part 2, pp. 1442-1447
  7. Liu, H., et al., Thermal Issues about Li-Ion Batteries and Recent Progress in Battery Thermal Management Systems: A Review, Energy Convers. Manag., 150 (2017), Oct., pp. 304-330
  8. Du, W., Chen, S., Effect of Mechanical Vibration on PCM Based Thermal Management Module of a Lithium-Ion Battery Aat High Ambient Temperature, J. Energy Storage, 59 (2023), 106465
  9. Li, Y., et al., A Novel Petal-Type Battery Thermal Management System with Dual PCMs, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 207 (2023), 123989
  10. Cheng, J., et al., Thermal Performance of a Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management System with Vapor Chamber and Minichannel Cold Plate, Applied Thermal Engineering, 222 (2023), 119694
  11. Khaboshan, H. N., et al., Improving the Cooling Performance of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Using Three Passive Methods in a Battery Thermal Management System, App. Ther. Eng., 227 (2023), 120320
  12. Rana, S., et al., Lithium‐Ion Battery Thermal Management Techniques and their Current Readiness Level, Energy Technol., 11 (2023), 1, 2200873
  13. Rana, S., et al., Current Trends, Challenges, and Prospects in Material Advances for Improving the Overall Safety of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack, Chem. Eng. J., 463 (2023), 142336
  14. Fan, R., et al., Evaluation of Fin Intensified PCM Systems for Thermal Management of Li-Ion Battery Modules, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 166 (2021), 120753
  15. Mousavi, S., et al., An Improved Hybrid Thermal Management System for Prismatic Li-Ion Batteries Integrated with Mini-Channel and PCMs, Appl. Energy, 334 (2023), 120643
  16. Mokashi, I., et al., Maximum Temperature Analysis in a Li-Ion Battery Pack Cooled by Different Fluids, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 141 (2020), 6, pp. 2555-2571
  17. Afzal, A., et al., Effect of Parameters on Thermal and Fluid-Flow Behavior of Battery Thermal Management System, Thermal Science, 25 (2021), 5B, pp. 3775-3787
  18. Sreenath,V. R., Chanda, S., Thermal Performance Evaluation of PCM-MF Composite Heat Sinks Under Varying Ambient Conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 206 (2023), 123927
  19. Yue, Q. L., et al., Advances in Thermal Management Systems for Next-Generation Power Batteries, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 181 (2021), 121853
  20. Ozel, M., et al., Numerical Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Walls with Phase Change Materials, Dicle University Faculty of Engineering Engineering Journal., 5 (2021), Dec., pp. 803-810
  21. Cakmak, F. A., Investigation of the Effect of Using Phase Changing Materials at Building Walls on Heat Gain and Loss, M. Sc. thesis, Firat University, Ins. of Science and Technology, Ankara, Turkey, 2019
  22. Izadi, M., et al., Charging Process of a Partially Heated Trapezoidal Thermal Energy Storage Filled by Nano-Enhanced PCM Using Controlable Uniform Magnetic Field, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 138 (2022), 106349
  23. Jilte, R., et al., A Novel Battery Thermal Management System Using Nano-Enhanced PCMs, Energy, 219 (2021), 119564
  24. Wang, Y., et al., Performance Investigation of a Passive Battery Thermal Management System Applied with PCM, J. Energy Storage, 35 (2021), 102279
  25. Ping, P., et al., Investigation on Thermal Management Performance of PCM-Fin Structure for Li-Ion Battery Module in High-Temperature Environment, Energy Con. Manage., 176 (2018), Nov., pp. 131-146
  26. Jilte, R., et al., Hybrid Cooling of Cylindrical Battery with Liquid Channels in PCM, Int. J. Energy Res., 45 (2021), 7, pp. 11065-11083
  27. Safdari, M., et al., Numerical Investigation on PCM Encapsulation Shape Used in the Passive-Active Battery Thermal Management, Energy, 193 (2020), 116840
  28. Verma, A., et al., A Comparative Study on Battery Thermal Management Using PCM (PCM), Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., 11 (2019), June, pp. 74-83
  29. Bais, A. R., et al., Critical Thickness of Nano-Enhanced RT-42 Paraffin Based Battery Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicles: A Numerical Study, J. Energy Storage, 52 (2022), 104757
  30. Sazvar, B., Moqtaderi, H., A Numerical Study on the Capacity Improvement of Cylindrical Battery Cooling Systems Using Nano-Enhanced PCM and Axisymmetric Stepped Fins, J. Ene. Sto., 62 (2023), 106833
  31. Mitra, A., et al., Advances in the Improvement of Thermal-Conductivity of PCM-Based Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management Systems: An Updated Review, J. Energy Storage, 53 (2022), 105195
  32. Yang, L., et al., Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Nanofluids and Nano-PCMs: A Review, J. Power Sources, 539 (2022), 231605
  33. Mekaddem, N., et al., Paraffin/ Expanded Perlite/Plaster as Thermal Energy Storage Composite, Energy Procedia, 157 (2019), Jan., pp. 1118-1129
  34. Choudhari, V. G., et al., Numerical Analysis of Different Fin Structures in PCMModule for Battery Thermal Management System and Its Optimization, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 163 (2020), 120434
  35. Huang, R., et al., Experimental and Numerical Study of PCM Thermophysical Parameters on Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management, Energy Rep., 6 (2020), Suppl. 7, pp. 8-19
  36. Bechiri, M., Mansouri, K., Analytical Study of Heat Generation Effects on Melting and Solidification of Nano-Enhanced PCM Inside a Horizontal Cylindrical Enclosure, App. Ther. Eng., 104 (2016), July, pp. 779-790
  37. Siruvuri, S. V., Budarapu, P. R., Studies on Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Using Water as the Cooling Fluid, Journal of Energy Storage, 29 (2020), 101377
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
Numerical analysis for the impacts of using nano-enhanced PCM on the thermal management of battery module

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence