THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

LOW CARBON DISPATCH OF THE PARK INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON THE ELECTRIC VEHICLES FLEXIBLE LOAD STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS

ABSTRACT
The integrated energy system is an efficient way of utilizing energy in industry park. However, with the massive integration of renewable energy and disorganized charging of electric vehicles, the safe operation of this system faces several challenges. To address these issues, we propose a novel dispatch model that incorporates the flexible load characteristics of electric vehicles clusters. Firstly, we elucidate the operational framework for the integrated energy system in parks and establish models for users and microgrid operators incorporating carbon trading mechanisms. These models can effectively portray how an integrated energy system operates within a park setting. Secondly, using charging data from parks, we uncover potential dispatchable charging/discharging capacities for electric vehicles clusters and formulate strategies to utilize electric vehicles as flexible loads in our dispatch operation policy. By appropriately regulating electric vehicles charging/discharging behaviors, demand-supply balance within the system can be better achieved. Subsequently, aiming to maximize benefits for all entities in the park area, we construct a master-slave game model that involves multiple users and microgrid operators. Lastly, employing reinforcement learning concepts, we establish an equivalent power output models for wind turbines, photovoltaic power generation and apply it to an integrated energy system in an industrial park in a specific city. An analysis reveals that our proposed model not only minimizes cost associated with energy storage equipment but also significantly reduces carbon emissions; yielding mutual benefits for both microgrid operators and users.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-10-20
PAPER REVISED: 2023-11-16
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-12-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-01-20
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI231020289L
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2024, VOLUME 28, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [659 - 673]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence