THERMAL SCIENCE

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Dina Abuzaid

THERMAL FLOW OF MICROPOLAR GOLD-BLOOD NANOFLUID FLOWING THROUGH A PERMEABLE CHANNEL WITH IMPACT OF GYAROTACTIC MICROORGANISMS

ABSTRACT
Presently, the scientists across the world are carrying out the theoretical as well as the experimental examinations for describing the importance of nanofluid in the heat transfer phenomena. Such fluids can be obtained by suspending nanoparticles in base fluid. Experimentally, it has proved that the thermal characteristics of nanofluid are much better and appealing as compared to traditional fluid. The current work investigates the heat transfer for flow of blood that comprises of micropolar gold nanoparticles. A microorganism creation also affects the concentration of nanoparticles inside the channel. Suitable transformation has used to change the mathematical model to dimensionless form and then have solved by employing the homotopy analysis method. In this investigation it has revealed that, fluid's motion decays with growth in Reynolds, Darcy numbers and volumetric fraction. Thermal characteristics support by augmentation in volumetric fraction, while oppose by Prandtl number. Density of microorganism weakens by growth in Peclet and bioconvection Lewis numbers.
KEYWORDS
heat transfer, micropolar nanoparticles, gyrotactic microorganisms, porous channel, thermal radiation, homotopy analysis method
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-06-06
PAPER REVISED: 2022-06-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-06-27
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-04-08
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1151A
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2023, VOLUME 27, ISSUE Special issue 1, PAGES [151 - 161]
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Thermal flow of micropolar gold-blood nanofluid flowing through a permeable channel with impact of gyarotactic microorganisms

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence