THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMOHYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGERS UNDER OCEAN MOTIONS
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the finite volume method was used to numerically study the heat transfer and flow of double-pipe heat exchangers (DPHE) under static and ocean motion conditions. The ocean motion is simplified as a harmonic oscillation with the center of the DPHE as the axis of rotation. In addition the flow direction and the inlet Reynolds number, the effects of amplitude and period ontal heat transfer coefficient, pump power and thermal performance factor were also analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that as the heat exchanger oscillates, the total heat transfer coefficient, and pump power exhibit a periodic change and the period is half of the oscillating period of the heat exchanger. The total heat transfer coefficients for all oscillating DPHE are higher compared to static conditions, reaching a maximum improvement of 9.84% at low Reynolds numbers. The total heat transfer coefficient and pump power of DPHE under oscillation are significantly regular, positively correlated with amplitude and negatively correlated with period. When the amplitude exceeds 0.5 rad/s, the oscillatory condition has thermal performance improvement for the oscillating DPHE with the inner tube with low Reynolds number and the outer tube with high Reynolds number. In the optimum condition, the thermal performance of the inner and outer tubes is improved by 5.01% and 1.48%, respectively. The thermal performance coefficient of DPHE hardly changed when the period exceeded 5 seconds. The results herein provide a theoretical basis for predicting the development of offshore double-pipe heat exchange equipment.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-02-01
PAPER REVISED: 2023-04-07
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-04-24
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-06-11
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2023, VOLUME
27, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [4919 - 4933]
- I. Ishida, T. Kusunoki, H. Murata, T. Yokomura, M. Kobayashi, and H. Nariai, Thermal-hydraulic behavior of a marine reactor during oscillations, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 213-225, Jun. 1990, doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(90)90374-7.
- S. Vaezi, S. Karbalaee M., and P. Hanafizadeh, Effect of aspect ratio on heat transfer enhancement in alternating oval double pipe heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 125, pp. 1164-1172, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.070.
- M. Riesner, G. Chillcce, and O. el Moctar, Rankine source time domain method for nonlinear ship motions in steep oblique waves, Ships and Offshore Structures, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 295-308, 2019, doi: 10.1080/17445302.2018.1498568.
- M. Hashemian, S. Jafarmadar, J. Nasiri, and H. Sadighi Dizaji, Enhancement of heat transfer rate with structural modification of double pipe heat exchanger by changing cylindrical form of tubes into conical form, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 118, pp. 408-417, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.095.
- D. Huu-Quan, A. Mohammad Rostami, M. Shokri Rad, M. Izadi, A. Hajjar, and Q. Xiong, 3D numerical investigation of turbulent forced convection in a double-pipe heat exchanger with flat inner pipe, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 182, p. 116106, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116106.
- A. El Maakoul, M. El Metoui, A. Ben Abdellah, S. Saadeddine, and M. Meziane, Numerical investigation of thermohydraulic performance of air to water double-pipe heat exchanger with helical fins, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 127, pp. 127-139, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.024.
- K. Sharifi, M. Sabeti, M. Rafiei, A. H. Mohammadi, and L. Shirazi, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique to study the effects of helical wire inserts on heat transfer and pressure drop in a double pipe heat exchanger, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 128, pp. 898-910, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.146.
- W. I. A. Aly, Numerical study on turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop of nanofluid in coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 79, pp. 304-316, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.031.
- A. A. R. Darzi, M. Farhadi, and K. Sedighi, Heat transfer and flow characteristics of AL2O3-water nanofluid in a double tube heat exchanger, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 47, pp. 105-112, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.06.003.
- H. J. Xu, Z. G. Qu, and W. Q. Tao, Numerical investigation on self-coupling heat transfer in a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger filled with metallic foams, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 43-54, May 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.01.053.
- R. Pendyala, S. Jayanti, and A. R. Balakrishnan, Flow and pressure drop fluctuations in a vertical tube subject to low frequency oscillations, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 238, no. 1, pp. 178-187, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.06.010.
- W. Tian, X. Cao, C. Yan, and Z. Wu, Experimental study of single-phase natural circulation heat transfer in a narrow, vertical, rectangular channel under rolling motion conditions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 107, pp. 592-606, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.094.
- C. Wang, P. Gao, S. Wang, X. Li, and C. Fang, Experimental study of single-phase forced circulation heat transfer in circular pipe under rolling motion, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 265, pp. 348-355, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.08.066.
- C. Chen, W. Wu, L. Li, D. Liu, J. Liu, and S. Lan, Heat transfer characteristics of oscillating flow in a narrow channel under rolling motion, Annals of Nuclear Energy, vol. 110, pp. 668-678, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.07.019.
- B. Bagherzadeh Chehreh and K. Javadi, Flow control around a circular cylinder with swinging thin plates, Journal of Fluids and Structures, vol. 81, pp. 738-760, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2018.06.010.
- A. Rahman and D. Tafti, Characterization of heat transfer enhancement for an oscillating flat plate-fin, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 147, p. 119001, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.119001.
- Y.-T. Yang and C.-H. Chen, Numerical simulation of turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of heated blocks in the channel with an oscillating cylinder, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1603-1612, Apr. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.07.010.
- L. Rui and H. Tao, Numerical investigation of heat transfer and flow inner tube with periodically cosine oscillation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 127, pp. 1082-1091, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.155.
- M. Hashemian, S. Jafarmadar, and H. Sadighi Dizaji, A comprehensive numerical study on multi-criteria design analyses in a novel form (conical) of double pipe heat exchanger, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 102, pp. 1228-1237, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.057.
- B. Yan, L. Yu, and Y. Li, Research on operational characteristics of passive residual heat removal system under rolling motion, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 239, no. 11, pp. 2302-2310, Nov. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.06.026.
- B. H. Yan, Review of the nuclear reactor thermal hydraulic research in ocean motions, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 313, pp. 370-385, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.12.041.
- S. V. Patankar, Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, Hemisphere Publ, Corp., New York, vol. 58, p. 288, 1980.
- H. Tao, L. Rui, W. Li, and J. Cheng, Numerical study on effect of oscillation center position on heat transfer and flow internal tube, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 137, pp. 799-808, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.03.140.
- V. Gnielinski, New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow, Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 359-368, 1976.
- R. Courant, K. Friedrichs, and H. Lewy, On the Partial Difference Equations of Mathematical Physics, IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 215-234, Mar. 1967, doi: 10.1147/rd.112.0215.
- A. F. Shchepetkin, An adaptive, Courant-number-dependent implicit scheme for vertical advection in oceanic modeling, Ocean Modelling, vol. 91, pp. 38-69, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.03.006.
- H.-Z. Han, B.-X. Li, H. Wu, and W. Shao, Multi-objective shape optimization of double pipe heat exchanger with inner corrugated tube using RSM method, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 90, pp. 173-186, Apr. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.12.010.