THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
IMPACT OF P-1 RADIATION MODEL ON SIMULATED FREE JET FLAME CHARACTERISTICS OF GASEOUS FUELS: CFD WITH PDF APPROACH
ABSTRACT
Simulation and analysis of a turbulent free jet flame erupting into still air are done using CFD. Using 2-D axisymmetric numerical modelling in ANSYS-FLUENT 14.5. Three distinct kinds of gaseous fuels are used: CH4, CO, and biogas (50% CH4 and 50% CO2). The effects of thermal radiation modelling utilizing the P-1 radiation model on the behavior of a free jet flame are investigated, and the impacts of air temperature and fuel velocity on the flame length are also provided. The findings demonstrated that the radiation modelling did not affect the temperature distribution and flame length for CO and biogas (i.e., lower heating value fuels). Nevertheless, the air temperature and fuel kind considerably impact the flame behavior. While the fuel inlet velocity (i.e., burner power) does not affect the flame length. Additionally, free jet flame velocity and length numerical correlations considering radiation modelling are predicted and presented with allowable errors. A comparison with earlier experimental correlation proved successful, with a maximum error of ±9.4%.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-01-09
PAPER REVISED: 2023-02-03
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-02-11
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-03-11
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2023, VOLUME
27, ISSUE
Issue 5, PAGES [3921 - 3938]
- Fleck, B. A., et al., Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Novel Low NOx CGRI Burner, Combust. Sci. Technol., 161 (2000), 1, pp. 89-112
- Schumaker, S. A., James F. D., Coaxial Turbulent Jet Flames: Scaling Relations for Measured Stoichiometric Mixing Lengths, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute (International Symposium on Combustion), 32 (2009), 2, pp. 1655-1662
- Elbaz, A. M., Roberts, W. L., Stability and Structure of Inverse Swirl Diffusion Flames with Weak to Strong Swirl, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 112 (2020), 109989
- Mahmud, T., et al., Experimental and Computational Study of a Lifted, Non-Premixed Turbulent Free Jet Flame, Fuel, 86 (2007), 5-6, pp. 793-806
- Lawn, C. J., Lifted Flames on Fuel Jets in Co-Flowing Air, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35 (2009), 1, pp. 1-30
- Houf, W. G., et al., Analysis of Jet Flames and Unignited Jets from Unintended Releases of Hydrogen, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34 (2009), 14, pp. 5961-5969
- Jiang, F., et al., Flame Characteristics Influenced by the Angle of Burners for Non-Premixed C3H8/Air, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 6B, pp. 5147-5156
- Choi, B. C., Chung, S. H., An Experimental Study on Turbulent Lifted Flames of Methane in Coflow Jets at Elevated Temperatures, Fuel, 103 (2013), Jan., pp. 956-962
- Oh, J., Noh, D., Lifted Flame Behavior of a Non-Premixed Oxy-Methane Jet in a Lab-Scale Slot Burner, Fuel, 103 (2013), Jan., pp. 862-868
- Molkov, V., Saffers, J.-B., Hydrogen Jet Flames, International Journal Oo Hydrogen Energy, 38 (2013), 19, pp. 8141-8158
- Zhao, X.-Y., Haworth, D. C., Transported PDF Modelling of Pulverized Coal Jet Flames, Combustion and Flame, 161 (2014), 7, pp. 1866-1882
- Zhang, X., et al., A Mathematical Model for Flame Volume Estimation Based on Flame Height of Turbulent Gaseous Fuel Jet, Energy Conversion and Management, 103 (2015), Oct., pp. 276-283
- Kang, Y., et al., Experimental and Numerical Study on NOx and CO Emission Characteristics of Dimethyl Ether/Air Jet Diffusion Flame, Applied Energy, 149 (2015), July, pp. 204-224
- Oh, J., Noh, D., Flame Characteristics of a Non-Premixed Oxy-Fuel Jet in a Lab-Scale Furnace, Energy, 81 (2015), Mar., pp. 328-343
- Miltner, M., et al., The CFD Simulation of Straight and Slightly Swirling Turbulent Free Jets Using Different RANS-Turbulence Models, Applied Thermal Engineering, 89 (2015), Oct., pp. 1117-1126
- Kang, Y., et al., On Predicting the Length, Width and Volume of the Jet Diffusion Flame, Applied Thermal Engineering, 94 (2016), Feb., pp. 799-812
- Zhang, X. L., et al., Soot Free Length Fraction of Buoyant Turbulent Non-Premixed Jet Flames in Normal- and a Sub-Atmospheric Pressure, Applied Thermal Engineering, 110 (2017), Jan., pp. 111-114
- Mardani, A., et al., Numerical Study of CO and CO2 Formation in CH4/H2 Blended Flame under MILD Condition, Combustion and Flame, 160 (2013), 9, pp. 1636-1649
- Elattar, H. F., Flame Simulation in Rotary Kilns using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Ph. D. thesis, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany, 2011
- Elattar, H. F., et al., The CFD Simulation of Confined Non-Premixed Jet Flames in Rotary Kilns for Gaseous Fuels, Computers and Fluids, 102 (2014), Oct., pp. 62-73
- Liu, F., et al., The Impact of Radiative Heat Transfer in Combustion Processes and Its Modelling - With a Focus on Turbulent Flames, Fuel, 281 (2020), 118555
- Sun, Y., et al., The 1-D P-1 Method for Gas Radiation Heat Transfer in Spherical Geometry, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 145 (2019), 118777
- Wu, B., Zhao, X., Effects of Radiation Models on Steady and Flickering Laminar Non-Premixed Flames, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 253 (2020), 107103
- Kim, S., Kim, J., Effect of Radiation Model on Simulation of Water Vapor - Hydrogen Premixed Flame Using Flamelet Combustion Model in OpenFOAM, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 54 (2022), 4, pp. 1321-1335
- Meier, W., et al., Raman/Rayleigh/LIF Measurements in a Turbulent CH4/H2/N2 Jet Diffusion Flame: Experimental Techniques and Turbulence - Chemistry Interaction, Combustion and Flame, 123 (2000), 3, pp. 326-343
- Elattar, H. F., et al., The CFD Modelling Using PDF Approach for Investigating the Flame Length in Rotary Kilns, Heat and Mass Transfer, 52 (2016), 12, pp. 2635-2648
- Elattar, H. F., et al., Study of Parameters Influencing Fluid-flow and Wall Hot Spots in Rotary Kilns Using CFD, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 94 (2016), 2, pp. 355-367
- ***, ANSYS, Inc., ANSYS FLUENT User's guide. Ansys Inc, Canon-sburg, 2011
- Poinsot T., Veynante D., Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, (R.T. Edwards), Inc., Philadelphia, Penn., USA, 2001
- Cheng, P., The 2-D Radiating Gas-flow by a Moment Method, AIAA Journal, 2 (1964), 9, pp. 1662-1664
- Siegel, R., Howell, J. R., Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington (DC), USA, 1992
- Waqas, H., et al., Numerical and Computational Simulation of Blood Flow on Hybrid Nanofluid with Heat Transfer through a Stenotic Artery: Silver and Gold Nanoparticles, Results in Physics, 44 (2023), 106152
- Li, Z., et al., Heat Storage System for Air Conditioning Purpose Considering Melting in Existence of Nanoparticles, Journal of Energy Storage, 55 (2022), 105408
- Abidi, A., et al., Improving the Thermal-Hydraulic Performance of Parabolic Solar Collectors Using Absorber Tubes Equipped with Perforated Twisted Tape Containing Nanofluid, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52 (2022), 102099
- Alqarni, M. M., et al., Two-Phase Simulation of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Filled with Hybrid Nanofluid, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 146 (2023), Jan., pp. 80-88
- El-Amin, M. F., et al., Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Confined Turbulent Buoyant Jet with Variable Source, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 27 (2015), 6, pp. 955-968
- Yang, W., Blasiak, W., Chemical Flame Length and Volume in Liquified Propane Gas Combustion Using High-Temperature and Low-Oxygen-Concentration Oxidizer, Energy and Fuels, 18 (2004), 5, pp. 1329-1335
- Specht, E., Heat and Mass Transfer in Thermoprocessing: Fundamentals | Calculations | Processes, (Edition Heat Processing), Vulkan Verlag, Essen, Germany, 2017
- Giese, A., Nummerische Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der Ammenlängen in Drehrohröfen (in German), Ph. D. thesis, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany, 2003
- Peters, N., Turbulent Combustion, Cambridge Monographs on Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000
- Hawthorne, W. R., et al., Mixing and Combustion in Turbulent Gas Jets, Symposium on Combustion and Flame and Explosion Phenomena, 3 (1948), 1, pp. 266-288