ABSTRACT
According to ISO and ASTM specifications, nanoparticles are described as the particles with a size in the range of 1-100 μm with one or more dimensions, being the base of nanotechnology. In this study, a comprehensive review on the thermodynamic effects of nanoparticles on thermal origin is carried out. Firstly, the classification of nanoparticles, which includes organic, inorganic, and carbon-based nanoparticles are introduced. Then, various applications of nanoparticles in many fields including cosmetics, sunscreens, electronics, catalysis, mechanics, manufacturing, materials, environment, and energy harvesting are briefly highlighted. A comprehensive review on the recent research trends on the impacts of nanoparticles on thermal origin is collected and summarized. Afterwards, the physical, chemical, and thermal properties of nanoparticles are highlighted. In the end, a conclusion is withdrawn.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-08-27
PAPER REVISED: 2022-09-18
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-10-01
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-12-17
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2023, VOLUME
27, ISSUE
Issue 4, PAGES [2707 - 2721]
- Ko, H.J., Recent Update of Nanobiosensors Using Olfactory Sensing Elements and Nanomaterials, Biosens J, 4. (2015), 129, p. 2
- Zaman, J., Addressing solubility through nano based drug delivery systems, J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 7. (2016), 376, p. 2
- Maroof, K., et al., Scope of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Journal of Bioequivalence & Bioavailability, 8. (2016), pp. 1-5
- Shi, J., et al., Nanotechnology in drug delivery and tissue engineering: from discovery to applications, Nano letters, 10. (2010), 9, pp. 3223-3230
- Mironov, V., et al., Nanotechnology in vascular tissue engineering: from nanoscaffolding towards rapid vessel biofabrication, Trends in biotechnology, 26. (2008), 6, pp. 338-344
- Patel, S., et al., Nanotechnology in healthcare: applications and challenges, Med chem, 5. (2015), 12, pp. 2161-0444.1000312
- Dolez, P.I., Nanomaterials definitions, classifications, and applications, in: Nanoengineering, (Ed., Editor^Editors), Elsevier: CTT Group, St-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. 2015, pp. 3-40.
- Khan, S.,M.K. Hossain, Classification and properties of nanoparticles, in: Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites, (Ed., Editor^Editors), Elsevier: Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering. 2022, pp. 15-54.
- Feynman, R.P., There's plenty of room at the bottom
- Hulla, J., et al., Nanotechnology: History and future, Human & experimental toxicology, 34. (2015), 12, pp. 1318-1321
- Sohail, M.I., et al., Environmental application of nanomaterials: A promise to sustainable future, Comprehensive analytical chemistry, 87. (2019), pp. 1-54
- Sharma, V.P., et al., Advance applications of nanomaterials: a review, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5. (2018), 2, pp. 6376-6380
- Roduner, E., Size matters: why nanomaterials are different, Chemical Society Reviews, 35. (2006), 7, pp. 583-592
- Ray, P.C., Size and shape dependent second order nonlinear optical properties of nanomaterials and their application in biological and chemical sensing, Chemical reviews, 110. (2010), 9, pp. 5332-5365
- Hooch Antink, W., et al., Recent progress in porous graphene and reduced graphene oxide‐based nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage devices, Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5. (2018), 5, p. 1701212
- Kalambate, P.K., et al., Core@ shell nanomaterials based sensing devices: A review, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 115. (2019), pp. 147-161
- Wu, W., Inorganic nanomaterials for printed electronics: a review, Nanoscale, 9. (2017), 22, pp. 7342-7372
- Khan, S.T.,A. Malik, Engineered nanomaterials for water decontamination and purification: From lab to products, Journal of hazardous materials, 363. (2019), pp. 295-308
- Varanda, L.C.,C.G.S. Souza, Moraes, D.A., Neves, H.R., Souza Junior, J.B., Silva, M.F.,Bini, R.A., Albers, R.F.,Silva, T.L., Beck, W., Size and shape-controlled nanomaterials based on modified polyol and thermal decomposition approaches. A brief review, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91. (2019), 4e20181180, pp. 1-32
- Cheng, G., et al., Shape-controlled solvothermal synthesis of bismuth subcarbonate nanomaterials, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 183. (2010), 8, pp. 1878-1883
- Zhang, D., et al., Shape-controlled synthesis and catalytic application of ceria nanomaterials, Dalton transactions, 41. (2012), 48, pp. 14455-14475
- Kiliç, B.,O. İ pek, Thermodynamic analysis of absorption cooling system with LiBr-Al2O3/water nanofluid using solar energy, Thermal Science. (2020), 00, pp. 340-340
- Wilson, J.M.R., et al., Waste heat recovery from diesel engine using custom designed heat exchanger and thermal storage system with nanoenhanced phase change material, Thermal Science, 21. (2017), 1 Part B, pp. 715-727
- Hasan, S., A review on nanoparticles: their synthesis and types, Res. J. Recent Sci, 2277. (2015), p. 2502
- Peralta-Videa, J.R., et al., Nanomaterials and the environment: a review for the biennium 2008-2010, Journal of hazardous materials, 186. (2011), 1, pp. 1-15
- Kshirsagar, J.M., et al., Preparation and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles and determination of enhancement in critical heat flux, Thermal science, 21. (2017), 1 Part A, pp. 233-242
- Balaji, G.,M. Cheralathan, Influence of alumina oxide nanoparticles on the performance and emissions in a methyl ester of neem oil fuelled direct injection diesel engine, Thermal science, 21. (2017), 1 Part B, pp. 499-510
- Wang, J., et al., Study on biodiesel heat transfer through self-temperature limit injector during vehicle cold start, Thermal Science, 19. (2015), 6, pp. 1907-1918
- Cho, E.J., et al., Nanoparticle characterization: state of the art, challenges, and emerging technologies, Molecular pharmaceutics, 10. (2013), 6, pp. 2093-2110
- Machado, S., et al., Characterization of green zero-valent iron nanoparticles produced with tree leaf extracts, Science of the total environment, 533. (2015), pp. 76-81
- Graca, B., et al., Origin and fate of nanoparticles in marine water-Preliminary results, Chemosphere, 206. (2018), pp. 359-368
- Ju-Nam, Y.,J.R. Lead, Manufactured nanoparticles: an overview of their chemistry, interactions and potential environmental implications, Science of the total environment, 400. (2008), 1-3, pp. 396-414
- Ekiciler, R., et al., The effect of volume fraction of SiO2 nanoparticle on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a duct with corrugated backward-facing step, Thermal Science, 22. (2018), Suppl. 5, pp. 1435-1447
- Topmiller, J.L.,K.H. Dunn, Current strategies for engineering controls in nanomaterial production and downstream handling processes, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, O.U.S.D.o.H.a.H.S. Cincinnati, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Editor. 2013: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2014-102.
- Abdollahzadeh, J.M.,J.H. Park, Effects of Brownian motion on freezing of PCM containing nanoparticles, Thermal Science, 20. (2016), 5, pp. 1533-1541
- Imtiyaz, R.,A. Athar, Dendrimers as an Efficient Catalyst for the Oxidation of Multi Substituted Alcohols, J Fertil Pestic, 7. (2016), p. 160
- Alaqad, K.,T.A. Saleh, Gold and silver nanoparticles: synthesis methods, characterization routes and applications towards drugs, J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol, 6. (2016), 4, pp. 525-2161
- Israel, L.L., et al., Ultrasound-mediated surface engineering of theranostic magnetic nanoparticles: an effective one-pot functionalization process using mixed polymers for siRNA delivery, J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 7. (2016), 3, pp. 1-10
- Lee, C.C., et al., A single dose of doxorubicin-functionalized bow-tie dendrimer cures mice bearing C-26 colon carcinomas, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103. (2006), 45, pp. 16649-16654
- Wuttke, S., et al., Positioning metal-organic framework nanoparticles within the context of drug delivery - A comparison with mesoporous silica nanoparticles and dendrimers, Biomaterials, 123. (2017), pp. 172-183
- Le, T.-C., et al., Novel inertial impactor for nanoparticle classification without particle loading effect, Journal of Aerosol Science, 159. (2022), p. 105879
- Tyagi, S.,V.K. Pandey, Research & Reviews: Journal of Pharmaceutics and Nanotechnology, JPN, 4. (2016), pp. 2-12
- Orive, G., et al., Biomaterials for promoting brain protection, repair and regeneration, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10. (2009), 9, pp. 682-692
- Long, H., et al., A dual drug delivery platform based on thermo-responsive polymeric micelle capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles for cancer therapy, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 338. (2022), p. 111943
- Ealia, S.A.M.,M. Saravanakumar. A review on the classification, characterisation, synthesis of nanoparticles and their application,IOP conference series: materials science and engineering,2017,263, p. 032019
- Ratner, B.D., et al., Biomaterials science: an introduction to materials in medicine, San Diego, California. (2004), pp. 162-4
- Mansha, M., et al., Synthesis of In2O3/graphene heterostructure and their hydrogen gas sensing properties, Ceramics International, 42. (2016), 9, pp. 11490-11495
- Rao, J.P.,K.E. Geckeler, Polymer nanoparticles: Preparation techniques and size-control parameters, Progress in polymer science, 36. (2011), 7, pp. 887-913
- Han, J., et al., Polymer-based nanomaterials and applications for vaccines and drugs, Polymers, 10. (2018), 1, p. 31
- Salavati-Niasari, M., et al., Synthesis and characterization of metallic copper nanoparticles via thermal decomposition, Polyhedron, 27. (2008), 17, pp. 3514-3518
- Ben, H.M.B., et al., Numerical study of heat and mass transfer enhancement for bubble absorption process of ammonia-water mixture without and with nanofluids, Thermal Science, 22. (2018), 6 Part B, pp. 3107-3120
- Tai, C.Y., et al., Synthesis of magnesium hydroxide and oxide nanoparticles using a spinning disk reactor, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 46. (2007), 17, pp. 5536-5541
- Asmadi, M.S., et al., Nanoparticle shape effect on the natural-convection heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid inside a U-shaped enclosure, Thermal Science, 26. (2022), 1 Part B, pp. 463-475
- Sigmund, W., et al., Processing and structure relationships in electrospinning of ceramic fiber systems, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 89. (2006), 2, pp. 395-407
- Ali, S., et al., Electrocatalytic performance of Ni@ Pt core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation reaction, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 795. (2017), pp. 17-25
- Bhaviripudi, S., et al., CVD synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from gold nanoparticle catalysts, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129. (2007), 6, pp. 1516-1517
- Khan, I., et al., Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities, Arabian journal of chemistry, 12. (2019), 7, pp. 908-931
- Lee, X.J., et al., Review on graphene and its derivatives: Synthesis methods and potential industrial implementation, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 98. (2019), pp. 163-180
- Novoselov, K.S., et al., Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films, science, 306. (2004), 5696, pp. 666-669
- Winkin, N., et al., Nanomaterial-modified flexible micro-electrode array by electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes, Biochip Tissue Chip, 6. (2016), 115, pp. 2153-0777.1000115
- Lone, B., Adsorption of cytosineon single-walled carbon nanotubes, J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 7. (2016), 354, p. 2
- Soleimani, H., et al., Synthesis of carbon nanotubes for oil-water interfacial tension reduction, Oil Gas Res, 1. (2015), 1, p. 1000104
- Li, H., et al., Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications, Journal of materials chemistry, 22. (2012), 46, pp. 24230-24253
- Roldo, M.,D.G. Fatouros, Biomedical applications of carbon nanotubes, Annual Reports Section" C"(Physical Chemistry), 109. (2013), pp. 10-35
- Wiechers, J.W.,N. Musee, Engineered inorganic nanoparticles and cosmetics: facts, issues, knowledge gaps and challenges, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 6. (2010), 5, pp. 408-431
- Lu, Y.-C., et al., Platinum− gold nanoparticles: a highly active bifunctional electrocatalyst for rechargeable lithium− air batteries, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132. (2010), 35, pp. 12170-12171
- Liu, X., et al., 3D hierarchically porous ZnO structures and their functionalization by Au nanoparticles for gas sensors, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21. (2011), 2, pp. 349-356
- Kosmala, A., et al., Synthesis of silver nano particles and fabrication of aqueous Ag inks for inkjet printing, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 129. (2011), 3, pp. 1075-1080
- Crooks, R.M., et al., Dendrimer-encapsulated metal nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and applications to catalysis, Accounts of chemical research, 34. (2001), 3, pp. 181-190
- Koushik, O., et al., Nano drug delivery systems to overcome cancer drug resistance—a review, J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 7. (2016), 378, p. 2
- Menaa, B., The importance of nanotechnology in biomedical sciences, J. Biotechnol. Biomater, 1. (2011), 105e
- Kumar, R.,S. Lal, Synthesis of organic nanoparticles and their applications in drug delivery and food nanotechnology: a review. J Nanomater Mol Nanotechnol 3: 4, of, 11. (2014), p. 2
- Singh, R.K., et al., Development of a nanotechnology based biomedicine RISUG-M as a female contraceptive in India, Journal of Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology, 6. (2015), 4, p. 1
- Herrero-Vanrell, R., et al., Self-assembled particles of an elastin-like polymer as vehicles for controlled drug release, Journal of Controlled Release, 102. (2005), 1, pp. 113-122
- Vauthier, C., et al., Drug delivery to resistant tumors: the potential of poly (alkyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles, Journal of Controlled Release, 93. (2003), 2, pp. 151-160
- Weingart, J., et al., Membrane mimetic surface functionalization of nanoparticles: methods and applications, Advances in colloid and interface science, 197. (2013), pp. 68-84
- Gupta, A., Organic solar cells and its characteristics, J Material Sci Eng, 4. (2015), 203, pp. 2169-0022.1000203
- Zhu, Z., et al., Enhanced photocatalytic activity of polyvinyl pyrrolidone assisted microwave hydrothermal grown tin oxide photocatalysts, Journal of Nanomaterials & Molecular Nanotechnology, 2. (2012), pp. 1-5
- Dyson, S., et al., Evaluation of PLGA nanoparticles carrying leukaemia inhibitory factor for stromal-like support of rat fetal dopaminergic cells, J Nanomater Mol Nanotechnol, 2. (2014), p. 003
- Nabid, M., et al., Synthesis of nonionic dendrimer-like star block copolymers based on PCL and PEG as stabilizer for gold nanoparticles, J Nanomater Mol Nanotechnol, 2. (2013), p. 7
- Gandhi, H.,S. Khan, Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Antibacterial Activity, Journal of Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology, 7. (2016), 2, p. 1000366
- Weiss, J., et al., Functional materials in food nanotechnology, Journal of food science, 71. (2006), 9, pp. R107-R116
- Unser, S., et al., Localized surface plasmon resonance biosensing: current challenges and approaches, Sensors, 15. (2015), 7, pp. 15684-15716
- Liu, W.-T., Nanoparticles and their biological and environmental applications, Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 102. (2006), 1, pp. 1-7
- Guo, D., et al., Mechanical properties of nanoparticles: basics and applications, Journal of physics D: applied physics, 47. (2013), 1, p. 013001
- Avasare, V., et al., Room‐temperature synthesis of TiO2 nanospheres and their solar driven photoelectrochemical hydrogen production, International Journal of Energy Research, 39. (2015), 12, pp. 1714-1719
- Ning, F., et al., TiO 2/graphene/NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanorod array photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting, Energy & Environmental Science, 9. (2016), 8, pp. 2633-2643
- Zhou, Y., et al., Top-down preparation of active cobalt oxide catalyst, ACS Catalysis, 6. (2016), 10, pp. 6699-6703
- Lei, Y.-M., et al., Electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer system: mechanism and application in ratiometric aptasensor for lead ion, Analytical chemistry, 87. (2015), 15, pp. 7787-7794
- Wang, D.-W.,D. Su, Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction, Energy & Environmental Science, 7. (2014), 2, pp. 576-591
- Liu, J., et al., Metal-free efficient photocatalyst for stable visible water splitting via a two-electron pathway, Science, 347. (2015), 6225, pp. 970-974
- Wang, Z., et al., Piezoelectric nanowires in energy harvesting applications, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015. (2015), 165631, p. 21
- Cao, Y.C., et al., Nanoparticles with Raman spectroscopic fingerprints for DNA and RNA detection, Science, 297. (2002), 5586, pp. 1536-1540
- Topuz, A., et al., Determination and measurement of some thermophysical properties of nanofluids and comparison with literature studies, Thermal Science, 25. (2021), 5 Part A, pp. 3579-3594
- Chieruzzi, M., et al., Effect of nanoparticles on heat capacity of nanofluids based on molten salts as PCM for thermal energy storage, Nanoscale research letters, 8. (2013), 1, pp. 1-9
- Ali, H.M., et al., Heat transfer enhancement of car radiator using aqua based magnesium oxide nanofluids, Thermal science, 19. (2015), 6, pp. 2039-2048
- Aghayari, R., et al., The effect of nanoparticles on thermal efficiency of double tube heat exchangers in turbulent flow, International Scholarly Research Notices, 51. (2015), pp. 301-306
- Yaduvanshi, P., et al., Enhancement in the thermodynamic, electrical and optical properties of hexabutoxytriphenylene due to copper nanoparticles, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 208. (2015), pp. 160-164
- Dalir, N., et al., The ferroelectricity effect of nanoparticles on thermodynamics and electro-optics of novel cyanobiphenyl eutectic binary mixture liquid crystals, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 209. (2015), pp. 336-345
- Machrafi, H., et al., Effect of volume-fraction dependent agglomeration of nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites: Applications to epoxy resins, filled by SiO2, AlN and MgO nanoparticles, Composites Science and Technology, 130. (2016), pp. 78-87
- Hu, Y., et al., Effect of Al2O3 nanoparticle dispersion on the specific heat capacity of a eutectic binary nitrate salt for solar power applications, Energy Conversion and Management, 142. (2017), pp. 366-373
- Chaichan, M.T., et al., Thermal conductivity enhancement of iraqi origin paraffin wax by nano-alumina, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 13. (2017), 3, pp. 83-90
- Ali, F., et al., Effects of different shaped nanoparticles on the performance of engine-oil and kerosene-oil: A generalized Brinkman-type fluid model with non-singular kernel, Scientific reports, 8. (2018), 1, pp. 1-13
- Hassan, M., et al., Exploration of convective heat transfer and flow characteristics synthesis by Cu-Ag/water hybrid-nanofluids, Heat Transfer Research, 49. (2018), 18, pp. 1837-1848
- Fadodun, O.G., et al., Numerical investigation of thermal performance of single‐walled carbon nanotube nanofluid under turbulent flow conditions, Engineering Reports, 1. (2019), 1, p. e12024
- Gómez-Rodríguez, C., et al., Development of an ultra-low carbon MgO refractory doped with α-Al2O3 nanoparticles for the steelmaking industry: A microstructural and thermo-mechanical study, Materials, 13. (2020), 3, p. 715
- Jalal S K, M.S.A., Size dependent thermodynamic properties of nanoparticles, International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23. (2020), 4, pp. 245-250
- Llusco, A., et al., Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on synthesis of Mg-doped LiMn2O4 nanoparticles, Nanomaterials, 10. (2020), 7, p. 1409
- Li, S., et al., Effect of Nanoparticle Concentration on Physical and Heat-Transfer Properties and Evaporation Characteristics of Graphite/n-Decane Nanofluid Fuels, ACS omega, 7. (2022), 4, pp. 3284-3292