THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Ruining Wang

,

Ying Ying Zhou

,

Qiushi Wang

,

Runjun Sun

,

Xiaoya Jia

,

Mingyue Tian

THE INFLUENCE OF CARBON NANOTUBE ADDITION ON THE SHEAR-THICKENING PERFORMANCE OF SUSPENSIONS

ABSTRACT
The shear thickening fluid as a protective material has received increasing attention, and its impact resistance and its rheological properties are controllable by integrating various kinds of additives to a single phase shear thickening fluid. In this paper, the rheological properties of shear thickening fluids with 26 wt.% fume silica, PEG200 and different mass fraction of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes are investigated, and the effect of temperature from -5°C to 55°C on steady state rheological properties of 1.0 wt.% multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced shear thickening fluids is studied. Finally a single yarn pull-out test is conducted to examine the influence of multi-shear thickening fluid on the shear strength and inter-yarn friction of fabrics. The results show that the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes can improve significantly the viscosity and shear thickening efficiency.
KEYWORDS
shear thickening fluids, rheology properties, viscosity, yarn pull-out
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2021-08-25
PAPER REVISED: 2022-05-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-05-24
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-06-11
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2303787W
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2023, VOLUME 27, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [1787 - 1793]
REFERENCES
  1. Li, D., et al., Effect of Dispersing Media and Temperature on Inter-Yarn Frictional Properties of Kevlar Fabrics Impregnated with Shear Thickening Fluid, Composite Structures, 249 (2020), Oct., 112557
  2. Nakonieczna, P., et al., The Influence of Carbon Nanotube Addition on the Properties of Shear Thickening Fluid, Bulletin of Materials Science, 42 (2019), May, 162
  3. He, Q., et al., Impact Resistance of Shear Thickening Fluid/Kevlar Composite Treated with Shear-Stiffening Gel, Composites Part A, 106 (2018), Mar., pp. 82-90
  4. Abtew, M. A., et al., Ballistic Impact Mechanisms - A Review on Textiles and Fibre-Reinforced Composites Impact Responses, Composite Structures, 223 (2019), Sept., 110966
  5. Qin, J. B., et al., Soft Armor Materials Constructed with Kevlar Fabric and a Novel Shear Thickening Fluid, Composites Part B, 183 (2020), Feb., 107686
  6. Asija, N., et al., Impact Response of Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) Treated Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly Ethylene Composites - Study of the Effect of STF Treatment Method, Thin-Walled Structurers, 126 (2017), May, pp. 16-25
  7. Hoffman, R., Discontinuous And Dilatant Viscosity Behavior in Concentrated Suspensions, II. Theory and Experimental Tests, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 46 (1974), 3, pp. 491-506
  8. Laun, H., et al., Rheological and Small Angle Neutron Scattering Investigation of Shear-Induced Particle Structures of Concentrated Polymer Dispersions Submitted to Plane Poiseuille and Couette Flowa, Journal of Rheology, 36 (1992), 4, pp. 743-787
  9. Hoffman, R. L. Explanations for the Cause of Shear Thickening in Concentrated Colloidal Suspensions, Journal of Rheology, 42 (1998), 1, pp. 111-123
  10. Brady, J. F., et al., The rheology of Concentrated Suspensions of Spheres in Simple Shear Flow by Numerical Simulation, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 155 (1985), Apr., pp. 105-129
  11. Bossis, G., et al., The Rheology of Brownian Suspensions, Journal of Chemical Physics, 91 (1989), 3, pp. 1866-1874
  12. Bender, J. W., et al., Optical Measurement of the Contributions of Colloidal Forces to the Rheology of Concentrated Suspensions, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 172 (1995), 1, pp. 171-184
  13. Phung, T. N., et al., Stokesian Dynamics Simulation of Brownian Suspensions, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 313 (1996), Apr., pp. 181-207
  14. Farr, R. S., et al., Kinetic Theory of Jamming in Hard-Sphere Startup Flows, Physics Review E, 55 (1997), 6, pp. 7203-7211
  15. Ryohei, S., et al., Discontinuous Shear Thickening of Frictional Hard-Sphere Suspensions, Physics Review Letters, 111 (2013), 21, 218301
  16. Femandez, N., et al., Microscopic Mechanism for Shear Thickening of Non-Brownian Suspensions, Physics Review Letters, 111 (2013), 10, 108301
  17. Gurgen, S., et al., The Ballistic Performance of Aramid Based Fabrics Impregnated with Multi-Phase Shear Thickening Fluids, Polymer Test, 64 (2017), Dec., pp. 296-306
  18. Ghosh, A., et al., Influence of Cellulose Nanofibers on the Rheological Behavior Of Silica-Based Shear-Thickening Fluid, Cellulose, 24 (2017), Aug., pp. 4163-4171
  19. Li, D., et al., Shear-Thickening Fluid Using Oxygen-Plasma Modified Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to Improve the Quasi-Static Stab Resistance of Kevlar Fabrics, Polymers, 10 (2018), 12, 1356
  20. Gurgen, S., et al., Numerical Modeling of Fabrics Treated With Multi-Phase Shear Thickening Fluids Under High Velocity Impacts, Thin-Walled Structures, 148 (2020), Mar., 106573
  21. Singh, M., et al., Effect of Addition of Different Nano-Clays on the Fumed Silica-Polyethylene Glycol Based Shear-Thickening Fluids, Material Research Express, 5 (2018), 1, 014001
  22. Ge, J. H., et al., The Rheological Properties of Shear Thickening Fluid Reinforced with SiC Nanowires, Results Physics, 7 (2017), Sept., pp. 3369-3372
  23. Gurgen, S., et al., The Effect of Silicon Carbide Additives on the Stab Resistance of Shear Thickening Fluid Treated Fabrics, Mechanics of Advanced Material Structures, 24 (2017), 16, pp. 1381-1390
  24. Gurgen, S., et al., The Stab Resistance of Fabrics Impregnated with Shear Thickening Fluids Including Various Particle Size of Additives, Composite Part A, 94 (2017), Mar., pp. 50-60
  25. Petel, O. E., et al., A Comparison of the Ballistic Performance of Shear Thickening Fluids Based on Particle Strength and Volume Fraction, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 85 (2015), Nov., pp. 83-96
  26. Peters, I. R., et al., Direct Observation of Dynamic Shear Jamming in Dense Suspensions, Nature, 532 (2016), Apr., pp. 214-217
  27. Gurgen, S., et al., The Effect of Carbide Particle Additives on Rheology of Shear Thickening Fluids, Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, 28 (2016), May, pp. 121-128
  28. Laha, A., et al., Shear Thickening Fluids Using Silica-Halloysite Nanotubes to Improve the Impact Resistance of p-Aramid Fabrics, Applied Clay Science, 132-133 (2016), Nov., pp. 468-474
  29. Zuo, Y., et al., Fractal Approach to Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Graphene/Sic Composites, Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering, 19 (2021), 2, pp. 271-284
  30. Zuo, Y., Effect of SiC Particles on Viscosity of 3-D Print Paste: A Fractal Rheological Model and Experimental Verification, Thermal Science, 25 (2021), 3B, pp. 2405-2409
  31. He, C. H., Liu, C., Fractal Approach to the Fluidity of a Cement Mortar, Non-linear Engineering, 11 (2022), 1, 2022, pp. 1-5
  32. He, C. H., et al., A Novel Bond Stress-Slip Model for 3-D Printed Concretes, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 15 (2022), 7 , pp. 1669-1683
  33. He, J. H., et al., Non-Linear Instability of Two Streaming-Superposed Magnetic Reiner-Rivlin Fluids by He-Laplace Method, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 895 (2021), Aug., 115388
  34. He, J. H., et al., Non-linear EHD Instability of Two-Superposed Walters' B Fluids Moving through Porous Media, Axioms, 10 (2021), 4, 40258
  35. He, J. H., Mostapha, D. R., Insight into the Significance of Hall Current and Joule Heating on the Dynamics of Darcy-Forchheimer Peristaltic Flow of Rabinowitsch Fluid, Journal of Mathematics, 10 (2021), Oct., pp. 1-18
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
The influence of carbon nanotube addition on the shear-thickening performance of suspensions

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence