THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS OF COUPLED THERMAL RADIATION AND NATURAL CONVECTION IN A 3-D CYLINDRICAL CAVITY CONTAINING A HEATED PLATE

ABSTRACT
In this study, a numerical study of transient combined natural-convection and surface radiation in a cylindrical cavity with a heated plate placed inside is carried out using the open-source platform OpenFOAM. The effects of the Rayleigh number (105 ≤ Ra ≤ 107), inclination angle (0º ≤ φ ≤ 90º), and surface emissivity (0 ≤ ε ≤ 1) on the velocity components, temperature field, and Nusselt number are investigated in detail. Results show that the Rayleigh number has a greater effect on the radiative heat transfer than on natural-convection. Radiative heat transfer increases monotonously with the increase of surface emissivity, and its contribution could be over 50% of the total heat transfer rate. The inclination angle of the plate affects the flow structure, but the difference in total Nusselt number is less than 10% for various inclination angles. Results in this study provide insights into the transient characteristics of coupled thermal radiation and natural-convection in a 3-D cavity and will guide the optimal design of related devices.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-05-23
PAPER REVISED: 2022-08-09
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-08-16
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-09-10
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI220523135W
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2023, VOLUME 27, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [2377 - 2390]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence