THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

External Links

SALES OF ELECTRICITY FROM COGENERATION PLANTS ON ORGANIZED MARKETS IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE

ABSTRACT
Volatile energy prices in the past period, force countries and their market participants to find alternative and cheaper sources of electricity production, while respecting defined environmental principles. Serbia is one of the rare European countries that uses its reserves of dissolved gas in the heat and electricity production. Combined heat and power plants, although in an almost negligible amount, contribute to the diversification of Serbia's production mix. With the presence of organized markets and local power exchanges, sale of electricity from combined heat and power plants is guaranteed for all producers who do not meet the conditions for acquiring the right to feed-in tariffs. The aim of this paper is to analyze the most profitable sale on the power exchanges of the domestic market and the region, specifically the markets of Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. The calculation methodology itself implies the use of average monthly price value for the observed markets, in the period of the past three years and nine months. In addition to the aforementioned, the costs of cross-border capacities were considered. In order to have a clearer overview of the results and the possibility of applying the methodology, the amount for calculation is 1 MWh. Costs and revenues related to negative and positive balance energy deviations are excluded from the analysis. Results showed that sale of electricity is most profitable on Serbian power exchange.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-07-01
PAPER REVISED: 2022-10-10
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-12-30
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-02-25
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2301011B
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2023, VOLUME 27, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [11 - 19]
REFERENCES
  1. Diab, F., Ali, S., An Economic and Environment Friendly Solution for the Rural Households' Energy Crisis in Egypt, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 8 (2016), 4, ID 045904
  2. ***, European Commission, ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_5489
  3. Schaumann, G., The Efficiency of the Rational Use of Energy, Applied Energy, 84 (2007), 7-8, pp. 719-728
  4. ***, Market Player, Stratega East strategaeast.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/MPN1.pdf
  5. Gvozdenac, D. D., et al., Serbian Energy Efficiency Problems, Thermal Science, 18 (2014), 3, pp. 683-694
  6. Gvozdenac, D. D., Simić, T. S., About the Serbian Energy Efficiency Problems, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), Suppl. 1, pp. 1-5
  7. Batas-Bjelić, I. R., et al., Integrating the Flexibility of the Average Serbian Consumer as a Virtual Storage Option into the Planning of Energy Systems, Thermal Science, 18 (2014), 3, pp. 743-754
  8. Cho, H., et al., Combined Cooling, Heating and Power: A Review of Performance Improvement and Optimization, Applied Energy,136 (2014), Dec., pp. 168-185
  9. Rinne, S., Syri, S., The Possibilities of Combined Heat and Power Production Balancing Large Amounts of Wind Power in Finland, Energy, 82 (2015), Mar., pp. 1034-1046
  10. Seljom, P., Tomasgard, A., Short-Term Uncertainty in Long-Term Energy System Models - A Case Study of Wind Power in Denmark, Energy Economics, 49 (2015), May, pp. 157-167
  11. Jensen, S. G., Meibom, P., Investments in Liberalized Power Markets: Gas Turbine Investment Opportunities in the Nordic Power System, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 8 (2008), 30, pp. 113-124
  12. Rong, A., Lahdelma, R., CO2 Emissions Trading Planning in Combined Heat and Power Production via Multi-Period Stochastic Optimization, European Journal of Operational Research, 176 (2007), 3, pp. 1874-1895
  13. Sorknaes, et al., Future Power Market and Sustainable Energy Solutions - The Treatment of Uncertainties in the Daily Operation of Combined Heat and Power Plants, Applied Energy, 144 (2015), Apr., pp. 129-138
  14. Koltsaklis, N. E., et al., Design and Operational Planning of Energy Networks Based on Combined Heat and Power Units, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53 (2014), 44, pp. 16905-16923
  15. Kumbartzky, N., et al., Optimal Operation of a CHP Plant Participating in the German Electricity Balancing and Day-Ahead Spot Market, European Journal of Operational Research, 261 (2017), 1, pp. 390-404
  16. Bjelić, I., B., Rajaković, N., Simulation-Based Optimization of Sustainable National Energy Systems, Energy, 91 (2015), Nov., pp. 1087-1098
  17. Comodi, G., Rossi, M., Energy Versus Economic Effectiveness in CHP (Combined Heat and Power) Applications: Investigation on the Critical Role of Commodities Price, Taxation and Power Grid Mix Efficiency, Energy, 109 (2016), Aug., pp. 124-136
  18. Vogelin, P., et al., Design Analysis of Gas Engine Combined Heat and Power Plants (CHP) for Building and Industry Heat Demand under Varying Price Structures, Energy, 125 (2017), Apr., pp. 356-366
  19. Sevencan, S., et al., Economic Feasibility Study of a Fuel Cell-Based Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System for a Data Center, Energy and Buildings, 111 (2016), Jan., pp. 218-223
  20. Hawkes, A. D., Leach, M. A., Cost-Effective Operating Strategy for Residential Micro-Combined Heat and Power, Energy, 32 (2007), 5, pp. 711-723
  21. Papamarcou, M., Kalogirou, S., Financial Appraisal of a Combined Heat and Power System for a Hotel in Cyprus, Energy Conversion and Management, 42 (2001), 6, pp. 689-708
  22. Božić, Z., et al., Combined Heat and Power Plant Installation at Oil and Gas Fields: Is It Cost-Effective?, Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 5 (2021), 1, pp. 33-45
  23. Streimikiene, D., Siksnelyte. I., Electricity Market Opening Impact on Investments in Electricity Sector, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29 (2014), Jan., pp. 891-904
  24. Kavvadias, K. C., Energy Price Spread as a Driving Force for Combined Generation Investments: A View on Europe, Energy, 115 (2016), 3, pp. 1632-1639
  25. Zhang, J., et al., Evaluation of Financial Incentives for Combined Heat And Power (CHP) Systems in U.S. regions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59 (2016), June, pp. 738-762
  26. ***, AERS, aers.rs/Files/Izvestaji/Godisnji/Izvestaj%20Agencije%202020.pdf
  27. Božić, Z., et al. Power Exchange Prices: Comparison of Volatility in European Markets, Energies, 13 (2020), 21, ID 5620
  28. Meloun, M., Militky, J. Statistical Data Analysis: A Practical Guide, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2011

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence