THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

Hatice Simsek

FLOW OF WATER-BASED CU, CUO, AND AL2O3 NANOFLUIDS HEATED WITH CONSTANT HEAT FLUX BETWEEN MICROPIPE

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analytically measure the fully developed laminar flow and heat transfer the water-based nanofluids, Cu, CuO, and Al2O3, within a micropipe with constant heat flux, under the temperature jump and slip rate boundary conditions. Knudsen number, nanoparticle volumes, and ratios of liquid layer thickness to particle radius are assumed, 0, 0.02, 0.04; 0%, 4%, %8, and 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, respectively. The findings suggest that adding nanoparticles to flow area has significant effect on both the velocity field and the heat transfer. There is a significant decline in the velocity both at the core and on the walls in the velocity area, due to the increase in the solid volume and the ratios of liquid layer thickness to particle radius after adding nanoparticles to flow area, and the increase of Nusselt number is significantly proportional to that of the solid volume and the ratios of liquid layer thickness to particle radius. Among the nanoparticles, Cu, CuO, and Al2O3, used as nanofluids within the micropipe, Cu is found to be the one with the highest heat transfer enhancement, followed by Al2O3, and CuO, respectively.
KEYWORDS
micropipe, nanofluid, water, Cu, CuO, Al2O3, slip flow, slip factor, nusselt number
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2021-06-01
PAPER REVISED: 2021-10-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-05-10
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-07-23
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2204941S
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2022, VOLUME 26, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [2941 - 2954]
REFERENCES
  1. Li, Y.-X., et al., Simultaneous Features of Wu's Slip, Non-Linear Thermal Radiation and Activation Energy in Unsteady Bioconvective Flow of Maxwell Nanofluid Configured by a Stretching Cylinder, Chinese Journal of Physics, 73 (2021), Oct., pp. 462-478
  2. Monavari, A., et al., Thermohydraulic Performance of a Nanofluid in a Micro-Channel Heat Sink: Use of Different Micro-Channels for Change in Process Intensity, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 125 (2021), Aug., pp. 1-14
  3. Ritchey, S. N., et al., Local Measurement of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in an Array of Non-Uniformly Heated Micro-Channels, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 71 (2014), Apr., pp. 206-216
  4. Kandlikar, S. G., et al., Heat Transfer in Micro-Channels-2012 Status and Research Needs, Journal of Heat Transfer, 135 (2013), 9, 091001
  5. Kandlikar, S. G., Mechanistic Considerations for Enhancing Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in Micro-Channels, Journal of Heat Transfer, 1338 (2016), 2, 021504
  6. Ozer, et al., Effects od Fusel Oil Use in a Thermal Coated Engine, Fuel, 306 (2021), 121716
  7. Rabiei, S., et al., Thermal and Hydraulic Characteristics of a Hybrid Nanofluid Containing Graphene Sheets Decorated with Platinum through a New Wavy Cylindrical Micro-Channel, Applied Thermal Engineering, 181 (2020), 115981
  8. Ghadirzadeh, S., Kalteh, M., Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Temperature Jump Effect on the Nanofluid Heat Transfer in an Annulus Micro-Channel, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 133 (2017), Nov, pp. 524-534
  9. Mathew, A., et al., Significance of Multiple Slip and Nanoparticle Shape on Stagnation Point Flow of Silver-Blood Nanofluid in the Presence of Induced Magnetic Field, Surfaces and Interfaces, 25 (2021), Aug., 101267
  10. Bahiraei, M., et al., Irreversibility Characteristics of a Modified Micro-Channel Heat Sink Operated with Nanofluid Considering Different Shapes of Nanoparticles, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 151 (2020), 119359
  11. Krishna, V. M., et al., Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Cooling of Micro-Channel Heat Sink Using MWCNT-CuO-Water Hybrid Nanofluid with Different Mixture Ratio, Materials Today: Proceedings, 42 (2021), 2, pp. 969-974
  12. Bahiraei, M., et al., Second Law Analysis of Hybrid Nanofluid-Flow in a Micro-Channel Heat Sink Integrated with Ribs and Secondary Channels for Utilization in Miniature Thermal Devices, Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification, 153 (2020), 107963
  13. Hosseini, S., et al., Nanofluid Heat Transfer Analysis in a Micro-Channel Heat Sink (MCHS) under the Effect of Magnetic Field by Means of KKL Model, Powder Technology, 324 (2018), Jan., pp. 36-47
  14. Azizi, Z., et al., Convective Heat Transfer of Cu-Water Nanofluid in a Cylindrical Micro-Channel Heat Sink, Energy Conversion and Management, 101 (2015), Sept., pp. 515-524
  15. Khosravi, R., et al., Predicting Entropy Generation of a Hybrid Nanofluid Containing Graphene-Platinum Nanoparticles through a Micro-Channel Liquid Block Using Neural Networks, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 109 (2019), 104351
  16. Deng, S., et al., Heat Transfer and Entropy Generation in Two Layered Electroosmotic Flow of Power-Law Nanofluids through a Microtube, Applied Thermal Engineering, 196 (2021), 117314
  17. Azam, M., et al., Numerical Simulation for Variable Thermal Properties and Heat Source/Sink in Flow of Cross Nanofluid over a Moving Cylinder, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 118 (2020), 104832
  18. Duangthongsuk, W., Wongwises, S., An Experimental Investigation on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Nanofluid-Flowing in Micro-Channel Heat Sink with Multiple Zigzag Flow Channel Structures, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 87 (2017), Oct., pp. 30-39
  19. Tripathi, D., et al., Joule Heating and Buoyancy Effects in Electro-Osmotic Peristaltic Transport of Aqueous Nanofluids through a Micro-Channel with Complex Wave Propagation, Advanced Powder Technology, 29 (2018), 3, pp. 639-653
  20. Saravani, M. S., Kalteh, M., Heat Transfer Investigation of Combined Electroosmotic/Pressure Driven Nanofluid-Flow in a Micro-Channel: Effect of Heterogeneous Surface Potential and Slip Boundary Condition, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 80 (2020), Mar.-Apr., pp. 13-25
  21. Nojoomizadeh, M., et al., Investigation of Permeability Effect on Slip Velocity and Temperature Jump Boundary Conditions for FMWNT/Water Nanofluid-Flow and Heat Transfer Inside a Micro-Channel Filled by a Porous Media, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 97 (2018), Mar., pp. 226-238
  22. Nojoomizadeh, M., et al., Investigation of Permeability and Porosity Effects on the Slip Velocity and Convection Heat Transfer Rate of Fe3O4/Water Nanofluid-Flow in a Micro-Channel While Its Lower Half Filled by a Porous Medium, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 119 (2018), Apr., pp. 891-906
  23. Lopez, A., et al., Entropy Generation Analysis of MHD Nanofluid-Flow in a Porous Vertical Micro-Channel with Non-Linear Thermal Radiation, Slip Flow and Convective-Radiative Boundary Conditions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 107 (2017), Apr., pp. 982-994
  24. Karimipour, A., et al., Simulation of Copper-Water Nanofluid in a Micro-Channel in Slip Flow Regime Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 49 (2015), Part A, pp. 89-99
  25. Zhao, Q., et al., Flow and Heat Transfer of Nanofluid through a Horizontal Micro-Channel with Magnetic Field and Interfacial Electrokinetic Effects, European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 80 (2020), Mar.-Apr., pp. 72-79
  26. Ma, Y., et al., Two-Phase Mixture Simulation of the Effect of Fin Arrangement on First and Second Law Performance of a Bifurcation Micro-Channels Heatsink Operated with Biologically Prepared Water-Ag Nanofluid, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 114 (2020), 104554
  27. Zhang, B., et al., Topology Optimization Design of Nanofluid-Cooled Micro-Channel Heat Sink with Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties, Applied Thermal Engineering, 176 (2020), 115354
  28. Huminic, G., Huminic, A., Entropy Generation of Nanofluid and Hybrid Nanofluid-Flow in Thermal Systems: A Review, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 302 (2020), 112533
  29. Javadpour, S. M., et al., Optimization of Geometry and Nanofluid Properties on Micro-Channel Performance Using Taguchi Method and Genetic Algorithm, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 119 (2020), 104952
  30. Tanveer, A., et al., Theoretical Analysis of Non-Newtonian Blood Flow in a Micro-Channel, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 191 (2020), 105280
  31. Ajeel, R. K., et al., Analysis of Thermal-Hydraulic Performance and Flow Structures of Nanofluids Across Various Corrugated Channels: An Experimental and Numerical Study, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 19 (2020), 100604
  32. Dehkordi, R.B., et al., Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Ferro-Nanofluid-Flow in a Micro-Channel in the Presence of External Electric Field: Effects of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 116 (2020), 104653
  33. Ahmed, S., Xu, H., Forced Convection with Unsteady Pulsating Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid in a Micro-Channel in the Presence of EDL, Magnetic and Thermal Radiation Effects, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 120 (2021), 105042
  34. Elbadawy, I., Fayed, M., Reliability of Al2O3 Nanofluid Concentration on the Heat Transfer Augmentation and Resizing for Single and Double Stack Micro-Channels, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59 (2020), 3, pp. 1771-1785
  35. Karimipour, A., New Correlation for Nusselt Number of Nanofluid with Ag/Al2O3/Cu Nanoparticles in a Micro-Channel Considering Slip Velocity and Temperature Jump by Using Lattice Boltzmann Method, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 91 (2015), May, pp. 146-156
  36. Sheikhalipour, T., Abbassi, A., Numerical Analysis of Nanofluid-Flow Inside a Trapezoidal Micro-Channel Using Different Approaches, Advanced Powder Technology, 29 (2018), 7, pp. 1749-1757
  37. Bowers, J., et al., Flow and Heat Transfer Behaviour of Nanofluids in Micro-Channels, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 28 (2018), 2, pp. 225-234
  38. Elias, M., et al., Effect of Different Nanoparticle Shapes on Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Different Baffle Angles and Operated with Nanofluid, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 70 (2014), Mar., pp. 289-297
  39. Huminic, G., Huminic, A., Heat Transfer and Entropy Generation Analyses of Nanofluids in Helically Coiled Tube-in-Tube Heat Exchangers, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 71 (2016), Feb., pp. 118-125
  40. Brinkman, H. C., The Viscosity of Concentrated Suspensions and Solutions, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 20 (1952), 4, pp. 571-571
  41. Yu, W., Choi, S., The Role of Interfacial Layers in the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A Renovated Maxwell Model, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 5 (2003), 1, pp. 167-171
  42. Xuan, Y., Roetzel, W., Conceptions for Heat Transfer Correlation of Nanofluids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43 (2000), 19, pp. 3701-3707
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
Flow of water-based Cu, CuO, and Al2O3 nanofluids heated with constant heat flux between micropipe

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence