THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
INVESTIGATION ON STEADY AND UNSTEADY PERFORMANCE OF A SCO2 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR WITH SPLITTERS
ABSTRACT
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO2 ) is widely concerned with its excellent physical properties. Its high density helps to achieve a compact mechanical structure, especially in all kinds of turbomachinery. In this paper, a SCO2 centrifugal compressor with splitter blades is displayed and numerically investigated. A thorough numerical analysis of the steady and unsteady performance of this SCO2 centrifugal compressor is performed in ANSYS-CFX with SST turbulence model. Streamlines, pressure and temperature under steady- and unsteady-state are compared and analyzed. Moreover, the trans-critical phenomenon at the leading edge of the rotor blade and the aerodynamic performance are covered. The results in this paper provide the foundation for the design and numerical investigation of SCO2 centrifugal compressors.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-03-08
PAPER REVISED: 2017-06-08
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-06-10
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-12-02
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2017, VOLUME
21, ISSUE
Supplement 1, PAGES [S185 - S192]
- Gil, L., et al., Experimental Setup to Measure Critical Properties of Pure and Binary Mixtures and Their Densities at Different Pressures and Temperatures Determination of the Precision and Uncertainty in the Results, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 44 (2008), 2, pp. 123-138
- Hemrann, H., et al., CO2 as Refrigerant-Possible Applications, Proceedings, 4th IIR-Gustav Lorenzten Conference on Natural Working Fluids, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., USA, 2000, pp. 43-50
- Tanaka, H., et al., Forced Convection Heat Transfer to Fluid Near Critical Point Flowing in Circular Tube, Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 14 (1971), 6, pp. 7395-7400
- Brassington, D. J., et al., Measurements of Forced Convective Heat Transfer to Supercritical Helium, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 20 (1977), 3, pp. 207-214
- Ahn, Y., et al., Review of Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle Technology and Current Status of Research and Development, Nuclear Engineering & Technology, 47 (2015), 6, pp. 647-661
- Parma, E. J., et al., Supercritical CO2 Direct Cycle Gas Fast Reactor (SC-GFR) Concept, Proceedings, ASME 2011 Small Modular Reactors Symposium, Washington, D.C., USA, 2011, pp. 91-94
- Budinis, S., Thornhill, N. F., Supercritical Fluid Recycle for Surge Control of CO2 Centrifugal Compressors, Comput. Chem. Eng, 91 (2016), Aug., pp. 329-342
- Pecnik, R., et al., Computational Fluid Dynamics of a Radial Compressor Operating with Supercritical CO2, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 134 (2012), 12, pp. 201-213
- Behafarid, F., Podowski, M. Z., Modeling and Computer Simulation of Centrifugal CO2 Compressors at Supercritical Pressures, J. Fluids Eng.-Trans. ASME, 138 (2016), 6, 061106
- Kimball, K. J., Clementoni, E. M, Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Power Cycle Development Overview, Proceedings, ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, San Antonio, Tex., USA, 2013, pp. 931-940
- Kim, S. G., et al., CFD Investigation of a Centrifugal Compressor Derived from Pump Technology for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as a Working Fluid, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 86 (2014), 1, pp. 160-171
- Menter, F. R., Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications, AIAA, 32 (1994), 8, pp. 1598-1605
- Mojaddam, M., et al., Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Radial Flow Compressor Component Losses, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28 (2014), 6, pp. 2189-2196