THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

THE EFFECT OF REACTOR HEIGHT ON COAL GASIFICATION

ABSTRACT
A comprehensive 2-D numerical model has been developed to simulate the coal gasification and investigate the effect of reactor height on the coal gasification in fluidized bed. Gas-solid flow, homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions were considered. An Eulerian model for fluid phase and discrete particle method (Lagrangian) for particle phase were used in this study. The reaction rates of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions were determined by Arrhenius-eddy dissipation reaction rate and Arrhenius-diffusion rate, respectively. Simulations were performed in a fluidized bed coal gasifier with twelve different reactor heights and with a diameter of 0.22 m. The calculated values were compared with the experimental values for the reactor height of 2 m available in open literature. It shows that the predicted exit gas mole fractions are in a good agreement with the experimental data.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2015-05-26
PAPER REVISED: 2015-07-14
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2015-07-23
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2015-08-08
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI150526112D
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2017, VOLUME 21, ISSUE Issue 5, PAGES [1937 - 1951]
REFERENCES
  1. Gomez-Barea A., Leckner B., Modeling of Biomass Gasification in Fluidized Bed, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 36 (2010), 4, pp. 444-509
  2. Gidaspow D. Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Kinetic Theory Description, Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 1994
  3. Wachem B.V., et al., Eulerian Simulations of Bubling Behavior in Gas-Solid Fluidised Beds, Computer & Chemical Engineering, 22, (1998), pp. 299-306
  4. Benyahia, S., et al., Simulation of Particles and Gas Flow Behavior in the Riser Section of a Circulating Fluidized Bed Using the Kinetic Theory Approach for the Particulate Phase, Powder Technology, 112, (2000), pp. 24-33
  5. Zhong, W., et al., Flow Behaviors of a Large Spout-Fluid Bed at High Pressure and Temperature by 3D Simulation with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow, Powder Technology, 175, (2007), pp. 90-103
  6. Wang, X., et al., Three-Dimensional Simulation of Fluidized Bed Coal Gasification, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 48, (2009), 2, pp. 695-705
  7. Tsuji, Y., et al., Discrete Particle Simulation of Two Dimensional Fluidized Bed, Powder Technology, 77, (1993), 1, pp. 79-87
  8. Grabner, M., et al., Numerical Simulation of Coal Gasification at Circulating Fluidised Bed Conditions, Fuel Processing Technology, 88, (2007), 10, pp. 948-958
  9. Chejne, F., Hernandez, J.P., Modelling and Simulation of Coal Gasification Process in Fluidised Bed, Fuel, 81, (2002), pp. 1687-1702
  10. Andrews, M., O'Rourke, P., The Multiple Particle-in-Cel (MP-PIC) Method for Dense Particle Flow, Internetional Journal Multiphase Flow, 22, (1996), pp. 379-402
  11. Hassan, P., Warn-Gyu, P., Numerical Investigation on Cooling Performance of Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube, Thermal Science, 18, (1972), 4, pp. 1173-1189
  12. Tomeczek, J., Coal Combustion, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar FL USA, 1994
  13. FLUENT Inc., FLUENT 6.3.26 User Guide, Fluent Inc., Centerra Resource Park, 10 Cavendish Court, Lebanon, NH 03766, 2005
  14. Silaen, A., Wang, T., Effect of Turbulence and Devolatilization Models on Gasification Simulation, International Journal Heat Mass Transfer, 53, (2010), pp. 2074-2091
  15. Kobayashi, H., et al., Coal Devolatilization at High Temperatures, Synposium (International) on Combustion, 16, (1977), 1, pp. 411-425
  16. Magnussen, B., Hjertager, B., On mathematical models of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion. 16th Symp. (Int'l) on Combustion, 16, (1977), 1, pp. 719-729
  17. Jones, W., Lindstedt, R., Global Reaction Schemes for Hydrocarbon Combustion, Combustion and Flame, 73, (1998), 3, pp. 233-249
  18. Westbrook, C., Dryer, F., Simplified Reaction Mechanism for the Oxidation of Hydrocarbon in Flames, Combustion Science and Technology, 27, (1981), 1-2, pp. 31-43
  19. Chen, C., et al., Numerical Simulation of Entrained Flow Coal Gasifiers, Chemical Engineering Science, 55, (2000), pp. 3861-3883
  20. Chen, H., Integrated Analyses of Biomass Gasification in Fluidized Beds, Ph. D. thesis, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada, 2007
  21. Yu, L., et al., Numerical Simulation of the Bubbling Fluidized Bed Coal Gasification by the Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow (KTGF), Fuel, 86, (2007), pp. 722-734

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence