THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

VALORIZATION OF POTENTIALS OF WIND ENERGY IN MONTENEGRO

ABSTRACT
Investments in energy sector are usually long term processes both in construction and exploitation phase, and therefore require many conditions to be satisfied, mostly from legislative and technical sector. While the legislative can change in accordance with economy activities in the country, technical data (on-site measurements) which are the main base for energy facility design, need to be reliable as much as possible. Wind energy has a significant global potential which exceeds the world’s electrical energy consumptions. This paper presents the estimation of wind energy potentials in Montenegro, based on all previous available studies in this field. The wind energy potential in Montenegro is based on a combination of 3-D numerical simulations of wind fields on the entire territory, and comprehensive on-site measurements. The preliminary studies show that there is a potential of areas with high and mean values of a capacity factor about 400 MW, and annual production of 900 GWh of electric energy. The share of wind parks in the total installed power in Montenegro is planned to be about 8%, while an adequate ratio of wind parks in an annual production from renewable sources (large hydro power plants are included here) is estimated to be 11.4%. The paper presents the current state of art in the field of building of wind parks in Montenegro. A particular attention was paid to the legislation framework and strategic documents in the energy area in Montenegro.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-12-01
PAPER REVISED: 2017-01-17
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-01-17
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-02-12
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI161201016V
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2017, VOLUME 21, ISSUE Issue 5, PAGES [1893 - 1903]
REFERENCES
  1. The Ministry of Finance of Montenegro, Montenegro development directions 2015 - 2018, Podgorica, 2013
  2. Patel, M., Wind and Solar Power Systems: Design, Analysis and Operation, Second Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 2005
  3. EWEA, Wind in power - 2015 European statistics, Brussels, 2016
  4. GWEC, Global wind report - Annual market update 2015, Brussels, 2016
  5. Zevros, A., Kjaer, C., Pure Power: Wind Energy Scenarios up to 2030, Report No. 62, EWEA - European Wind Energy Association, Brussels, 2008
  6. The Ministry of Economy of Montenegro, Energy policy of Montenegro until 2030, Podgorica, 2011
  7. The Ministry of Economy of Montenegro, Energy development strategy of Montenegro by 2030, Podgorica, 2014
  8. The Ministry of Economy of Montenegro, Energy development strategy of Montenegro by 2030 Action plan 2016-2020, Podgorica, 2015
  9. Poje, D., Cividini, B., Assessment of wind energy potential in Croatia, Solar Energy, 41 (1988), 6, pp. 543-554
  10. Zlomušica, E. H., Wind Energy Resources in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), 1, pp. 255-260
  11. Dimcev, V., et al.,Wind energy potential assessment in Republic of Macedonia, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5 (2011), pp. 324-330
  12. Mikicic, D., et al., Wind Energy potential in the World and in Serbia and Montenegro, FactaUniversitatis, 19 (2006), pp. 47-61
  13. Barbieri, C., Gianluca, C., Assesing the potential of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Montenegro: A summary assessment of the energy potential of wind, sunlight and biomass, Ministry of the Environment and Protection of Land and Sea of Italy, Italy, 2007
  14. ***, Project of Offshore Wind Energy: Research, Experimentation, Development (POWERED), www.powered-ipa.it
  15. ***, The South Eastern European Wind Energy Project (SEEWIND), www.seewind.org
  16. Vestas, Wind resource map of Montenegro, 2010
  17. Živković, P. M., et al., Hybrid soft computing control strategies for improving the energy capture of a wind farm, Thermal Science, 16, (2012), pp. 483-491
  18. Ivicom Wind d.o.o., Results of the research of the wind potential at the location Krnovo (Gvozd, Bukovik, Horse) in the period from September 2008 to September 2009, Podgorica 2009
  19. Fersa Energias Renovables, Results of the research of the wind potential at the location Možura (Ulcinj, Ulcinj2) in the period from May 2008 to May 2009, 2009
  20. Official Gazette of Montenegro 52/11, 28/14 and 79/15, Decree on the tariff system for determining incentive prices for electricity from renewable energy sources and high efficiency cogeneration, 2011

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence