THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
ANALYTICAL MODELLING OF DRY-JET WET SPINNING
ABSTRACT
This paper introduces an analytical method for the analysis and design of a dry-jet wet spinning system. The 1-D mass conservation equation is used, and velocity distribution is assumed to derive a simple relationship among various spinning parameters. The effect of spinneret mass flow rate, solution density, spinneret structure including velocity and air-gap length, and drawing velocity on the dry-jet wet spinning was simulated using the proposed analytical model. Theoretical prediction of fiber diameter is obtained, which depends upon spinning conditions, solution properties, and spinneret structure. The theoretical results were verified by comparing experimental data with the numerical solution. It was found obviously that the theoretical prediction has comparable accuracy as that by numerical computation. The analytical model can be useful for preliminary design of a spinning process for fabrication of fibers with controllable diameter by adjusting parameters in spinning conditions.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-01-10
PAPER REVISED: 2016-05-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-10-12
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-09-09
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2017, VOLUME
21, ISSUE
Issue 4, PAGES [1807 - 1812]
- Hauru, L. K., et al., Dry Jet-Wet Spinning of Strong Cellulose Filaments from Ionic Liquid Solution, Cellulose, 21 (2014), 6, pp. 4471-4481
- Xia, X., et al., Dynamic Modeling of Dry-Jet Wet Spinning of Cellulose/
- Zhang, W., et al., Effect of Epichlorohydrin on the Wet Spinning of Carrageenan Fibers under Optimal Parameter Conditions, Carbohydrate Polymers, 150 (2016), Oct., pp. 232-240
- Xia, X., et al., Numerical Investigation of Spinneret Geometric Effect on Spinning Dynamics of Dry‐Jet Wet‐Spinning of Cellulose/
- Park, S. K., Farris, R. J., Dry-Jet Wet Spinning of Aromatic Polyamic Acid Fiber Using Chemical Imidi-zation, Polymer, 42 (2001), 26, pp. 10087-10093
- Xia, X., et al., Rheological Behaviors of Cellulose/
- Xia, X., et al., Simulation on Contraction Flow of Concentrated Cellulose/1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Solution through Spinneret Orifice, Materials Research Innovations, 18 (2014), Supp. 2, pp. S2-874-S872-878
- Chae, D. W., et al., Physical Properties of Lyocell Fibers Spun from Isotropic Cellulose Dope in Nmmo Monohydrate, Textile Research Journal, 72 (2002), 4, pp. 335-340
- Choe, E. W., Kim, S. N., Synthesis, Spinning, and Fiber Mechanical-Properties of Poly(Para-Phenylenebenzobisoxazole, Macromolecules, 14 (1981), 4, pp. 920-924
- Fink, H. P., et al., Structure Formation of Regenerated Cellulose Materials from Nmmo-Solutions, Pro-gress in Polymer Science, 26 (2001), 9, pp. 1473-1524
- Kim, D. B., et al., Dry Jet-Wet Spinning of Cellulose/N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide Hydrate Solutions and Physical Properties of Lyocell Fibers, Textile Research Journal, 75 (2005), 4, pp. 331-341
- Wan, S. X., et al., Acrylic Fibers Processing with Ionic Liquid as Solvent, Polymers for Advanced Tech-nologies, 20 (2009), 11, pp. 857-862
- Qian, B., et al., The Mechanism and Characterstics of Dry‐Jet Wet‐Spinning of Acrylic Fibers, Advances in Polymer Technology, 6 (1986), 4, pp. 509-529
- Tan, L., et al., Investigating the Spinnability in the Dry‐Jet Wet Spinning of Pan Precursor Fiber, Jour-nal of Applied Polymer Science, 110 (2008), 4, pp. 1997-2000
- Yang, W., et al., Poly (M‐Phenylene Isophthalamide) Ultrafine Fibers from an Ionic Liquid Solution by Dry‐Jet‐Wet‐Electrospinning, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 45 (2006), 4, pp. 573-579
- Bajaj, P., et al., Structure Development During Dry-Jet-Wet Spinning of Acrylonitrile/Vinyl Acids and Acrylonitrile/Methyl Acrylate Copolymers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 86 (2002), 3, pp. 773-787
- Gupta, B., et al., Preparation of Poly (Lactic Acid) Fiber by Dry‐Jet‐Wet‐Spinning. I. Influence of Draw Ratio on Fiber Properties, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 100 (2006), 2, pp. 1239-1246
- Gupta, B., et al., Preparation of Poly (Lactic Acid) Fiber by Dry-Jet-Wet Spinning. Ii. Effect of Process Parameters on Fiber Properties, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101 (2006), 6, pp. 3774-3780
- Liu, H. Y.,Wang, P., A Short Remark on Wan Model for Electrospinning and Bubble Electrospinning and Its Development, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 16 (2015), 1, pp. 1-2
- He, C.-H., et al., Bubbfil Spinning for Fabrication of Pva Nanofibers, Thermal Science, 19 (2015), 2, pp. 743-746
- Dou, H., et al., A Mathematical Model for the Blown Bubble-Spinning and Stab-Proof of Nanofibrous Yarn, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 3, pp. 813-817
- Liu, Z., et al., Active Generation of Multiple Jets for Producing Nanofibers with High Quality and High Throughput, Materials & Design, 94 (2016), Mar., pp. 496-501
- Liu, Z., et al., Tunable Surface Morphology of Electrospun Pmma Fiber Using Binary Solvent, Applied Surface Science, 364 (2016), Feb., pp. 516-521