THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF HEAT, AIR, AND MOISTURE TRANSFERS IN A WOODEN BUILDING MATERIAL
ABSTRACT
The present paper aims to predict the hygrothermal behavior of massive wood panel considered as bio-based building material. In this context, we developed a macroscopic model coupled no linear heat, air, and moisture transfers that incorporates simultaneously the effect of thermal diffusion and infiltration phenomenon on the building material. The model inputs parameters were evaluated experimentally according to the recognized standards of material’s characterization. Therefore, numerous series of hygrothermal calculation were carried out on the 1-D and 2-D configuration in order to assess the dimensionless effect on such wooden material. Two types of boundary conditions were considered and examined. The first are at the material scale of wood drying process. The second type of conditions is at the wall scale, where the conditions of the building ambiance are considered. Moreover, the model sensitivity to the driving potentials coupling and to the parameters variability was considered and examined. It has been found that the coupling in the model had a remarkable impact on both kinetics of temperature and moisture content.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-04-21
PAPER REVISED: 2016-06-15
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-06-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-10-01
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2017, VOLUME
21, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [785 - 795]
- Fan, J., Luo, Z., Li, Y. Heat and moisture transfer with sorption and condensation in porous clothing assemblies and numerical simulation.International journal of heat and mass transfer, 43(2000),16, pp.2989-3000.
- Plumb, O. A., Spolek, G. A., Olmstead, B. A. Heat and mass transfer in wood during drying. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,28(1985),9, pp.1669-1678.
- Sullivan, W. N., Sabersky, R. H. Heat transfer to flowing granular media. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 18(1975),1,pp. 97-107.
- Imdakm, A. O., Matsuura, T. Simulation of heat and mass transfer in direct contact membrane distillation (MD): The effect of membrane physical properties. Journal of membrane science, 262(2005),1, pp.117-128.
- Luikov, A. V. Systems of differential equations of heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies (review). International Journal of Heat and mass transfer, 18(1975), 1, pp.1-14.
- Philip, J. R., De Vries, D. A. Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union,38(1957), 2, pp.222-232.
- Leskovšek, U., Medved, S. Heat and moisture transfer in fibrous thermal insulation with tight boundaries and a dynamical boundary temperature.International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54(2011), 19,pp. 4333-4340.
- Ionescu, C., Baracu, T., Vlad, G. E., Necula, H., Badea, A. The historical evolution of the energy efficient buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49(2015), pp.243-253.
- Chang, W. J., &Weng, C. I. An analytical solution to coupled heat and moisture diffusion transfer in porous materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(2000), 19, pp.3621-3632.
- Qin, M., Belarbi, R., Aït-Mokhtar, A., Seigneurin, A.. An analytical method to calculate the coupled heat and moisture transfer in building materials. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 33(2006),1, pp.39-48.
- Vasilyev, G. P., Lichman, V. A., Peskov, N. V., Brodach, M. M., Tabunshchikov, Y. A., Kolesova, M. V. Simulation of heat and moisture transfer in a multiplex structure. Energy and Buildings, 86(2015), pp. 803-807..
- Abahri, K., Belarbi, R., Trabelsi, A. Contribution to analytical and numerical study of combined heat and moisture transfers in porous building materials. Building and Environment, 46(2011) ,7, pp.1354-1360.
- Crausse, P., Laurent, J. P., Perrin, B. Influence des phénomènesd'hystérésis sur les propriétéshydriques de matériauxporeux: Comparaison de deuxmodèles de simulation du comportementthermohydrique de parois de bâtiment. Revue générale de Thermique, 35(1996) ,410, pp.95-106.
- Mendes, N., Philippi, P. C. A method for predicting heat and moisture transfer through multilayered walls based on temperature and moisture content gradients. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(2005), 1, pp.37-51.
- Mendes, N., Winkelmann, F. C., Lamberts, R., Philippi, P. C. Moisture effects on conduction loads. Energy and Buildings, 35(2003), 7, pp.631-644.
- Al-Sanea, S. A., Zedan, M. F., Al-Ajlan, S. A. Effect of electricity tariff on the optimum insulation-thickness in building walls as determined by a dynamic heat-transfer model. Applied Energy, 82(2005), 4, pp.313-330.
- Talukdar, P., Olutmayin, S. O., Osanyintola, O. F., Simonson, C. J. An experimental data set for benchmarking 1-D, transient heat and moisture transfer models of hygroscopic building materials. Part I: Experimental facility and material property data. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,50(2007), 23, pp.4527-4539.
- Osanyintola, O. F., Simonson, C. J. Moisture buffering capacity of hygroscopic building materials: experimental facilities and energy impact.Energy and Buildings, 38 (2006), 10, pp.1270-1282.
- Kameche, Z. A., Ghomari, F., Choinska, M., Khelidj, A. Assessment of liquid water and gas permeabilities of partially saturated ordinary concrete.Construction and Building Materials, 65(2014), 551-565.
- Thomann, F. S., Hall, M. R., Sangchoom, W., Mokaya, R. A hygrothermal modelling approach to water vapour sorption isotherm design for mesoporous humidity buffers. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 211(2015), pp.113-123.
- Funk, M., Wakili, K. G. Driving potentials of heat and mass transport in porous building materials: a comparison between general linear, thermodynamic and micromechanical derivation schemes. Transport in porous media, 72(2008), 3, pp.273-294.
- Tadeu, A., Simões, N., Branco, F. Steady-state moisture diffusion in curved walls, in the absence of condensate flow, via the BEM: a practical Civil Engineering approach (Glaser method). Building and environment, 38(2003), 5, pp.677-688.
- Steeman, M., De Paepe, M., Janssens, A. Impact of whole-building hygrothermal modelling on the assessment of indoor climate in a library building. Building and environment, 45(2010),7, pp.1641-1652.
- Künzel, H. M. . Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components. One-and two-dimensional calculation using simple parameters.IRB-Verlag Stuttgart.ISBN 3-8167-4103-7, 1995.
- Hagentoft, C. E. HAMSTAD-Final report: Methodology of HAM-modeling. Report R-02, 8, 2002.
- Van Schijndel, A. W. M. Modeling and solving building physics problems with FemLab. Building and Environment, 38(2003), 2, pp.319-327.
- Abahri, K., Bennacer, R., Belarbi, R. Sensitivity analyses of convective and diffusive driving potentials on combined heat air and mass transfer in hygroscopic materials. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 69(2016), 10, pp.1079-1091.
- Younsi, R., Kocaefe, D., Kocaefe, Y. Three-dimensional simulation of heat and moisture transfer in wood. Applied Thermal Engineering, 26(2006),11, pp.1274-1285.