THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

External Links

SINGLE BASIN DOUBLE SLOPE SOLAR STILL: YEAR ROUND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION FOR LOCAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AT SOUTHERN INDIA

ABSTRACT
In this work, performance of a single basin double slope solar still has been studied theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical model is used to predict the year round performance of the still at the local climatic conditions for the year 2008. Average values of maximum and minimum atmospheric temperatures, wind velocities were taken from meteorological data for last five years. Radiation models were used to predict the global and diffused irradiances on the inclined covers. The time to time variations in transmittance of the cover were considered. The rate of production variation and the total production for first day of the every month had been calculated. The overall production of the still was higher during March, April, August, November and December and it is around 4 liters/day. The average production of the still was 2.1 liters/day/m2. The economy of the still was also studied and the payback period of the still was three years.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-05-17
PAPER REVISED: 2013-07-26
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2013-07-26
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2013-08-17
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120517109K
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2014, VOLUME 18, ISSUE Supplement 2, PAGES [S429 - S438]
REFERENCES
  1. Kalidasa Murugavel, K., Chockalingam, KN.K.S.K., Srithar, K., Progresses in improving the effectiveness of the single basin passive solar still, Desalination 220 (2008), pp. 677-686.
  2. Malik, M.A.S., Tiwar, G.N., Kumar, A., Sodha, M.S., Solar Distillation, Pergamon press, UK, 1982.
  3. Singh, H.N., Tiwari, G.N., Monthly performance of passive and active solar stills for different Indian climatic conditions, Desalination 168 (2004), pp. 145-150.
  4. Velmurugan, V., Senthil kumaran, S., Niranjan prabhu, V., Srithar, K., Productivity enhancement of stepped solar Still - Performance analysis, Thermal Science 12 (2008), 3, pp. 153-163.
  5. Feilizadeh, M., Soltanieh, M., Jafarpur, K., Karimi Estahbanati, M.R., A new radiation model for a single-slope solar still, Desalination 262 (2010), pp. 166-173.
  6. Madhlopa, A., Johnstone, C.M., Computation of solar radiation distribution in a solar still with internal and external reflectors, Solar Energy 85 (2011), pp. 217-233.
  7. Arjunan, T.V., Aybar, H.S., Nedunchezhian, N., Effect of sponge liner on the internal heat transfer coefficients in a simple solar still, Desalination and Water Treatment 29 (2011), pp. 271-284.
  8. Kalidasa Murugavel, K., Sivakumar, S., Riaz Ahamed, J., Chockalingam, Kn.K.S.K., Srithar, K., Single basin double slope solar still with minimum basin depth and energy storing materials, Applied Energy 87 (2010), pp. 514-523.
  9. Eduardo Rubio, Fernández, J.L., Porta-Gándara, M.A., Modeling thermal asymmetries in double slope solar stills, Renewable Energy 29 (2004), pp. 895-906.
  10. Kalidasa Murugavel, K., Srithar, K., Performance study on basin type double slope solar still with different wick materials and minimum mass of water, Renewable Energy 36 (2011), pp. 612-620.
  11. Hiroshi Tanaka, A theoretical analysis of basin type solar still with flat plate external bottom reflector, Desalination (2011) article in press.
  12. Kalidasa Murugavel, K., Chockalingam, KN.K.S.K., Srithar, K., Experimental analysis on variation of transmittance of different thickness window glasses at different solar insolation conditions, 3rd BSME-ASME International Conference on Thermal Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2006.
  13. Kabeel, A.E., El-Agouz, S.A., Review of researches and developments on solar stills, Desalination 276 (2011), pp. 1-12.
  14. Singh A.K., Tiwari, G.N., Long-term comparative study of solar-distiller systems, Energy 18 (1993), pp. 1161-1169.
  15. El-Sebaii, A.A., Aboul-Enein, S., Ramadan, M.R.I., El-Bialy, E., Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber, Energy 25 (2000), pp. 35-49.
  16. AI-Hinai, H., A1-Nassri, M.S., Jubran, B.A., Parametric investigation of a double-effect solar still in comparison with a single-effect solar still, Desalination 150 (2002), pp. 75-83.
  17. Mousa Abu-Arabi, Yousef Zurigat, Year-round comparative study of three types of solar desalination units, Desalination 172 (2005), pp. 137-143.
  18. Abdul Jabbar N. Khalifa, Hussein A. Ibrahim, Experimental study on the effect of internal and external reflectors on the performance of basin type solar stills at various seasons, Desalination and Water Treatment 27 (2011), pp. 313-318.
  19. Anil Kr.Tiwari, Tiwari, G.N., Effect of the condensing cover's slope on internal heat and mass transfer in distillation: an indoor simulation, Desalination 180 (2005), pp. 73-88.
  20. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, Atlanta, 1985.
  21. John A. Duffie, William A. Beckman, Solar engineering of thermal processes, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York. 2006.
  22. Parishwad, G.V., Bhardwaj, R.K., Nema, V.K., Estimation of hourly solar radiation for India, Renewable Energy 12 (1997), pp. 303-313.
  23. Liu, B.Y.H., Jordan, R.C., The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation, Solar Energy 4 (1960), pp. 1-19.
  24. Klein, S.A., Calculation of monthly average insolation on tilted surfaces, Solar Energy 23 (1977), pp. 526-541.
  25. Anna Mani, Hand Book of Solar Radiation Data for India, Allied publishers Private Limited, India, 1980.

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence