THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Ilija R. Batas Bjelić

,

Ivan A. Škokljev

,

Tomislav Pukšec

,

Goran Krajačić

,

Neven Duić

INTEGRATING THE FLEXIBILITY OF THE AVERAGE SERBIAN CONSUMER AS A VIRTUAL STORAGE OPTION INTO THE PLANNING OF ENERGY SYSTEMS

ABSTRACT
With the integration of more variable renewable energy, the need for storage is growing. Rather than utility scale storage, smart grid technology (not restricted, but mainly involving bidirectional communication between the supply and demand side and dynamic pricing) enables flexible consumption to be a virtual storage alternative for moderation of the production of variable renewable energy sources on the micro grid level. A study, motivated with energy loss allocation, electric demand and the legal framework that is characteristic for the average Serbian household, was performed using the HOMER software tool. The decision to shift or build deferrable load rather than sell on site generated energy from variable renewable energy sources to the grid was based on the consumer's net present cost minimization. Based on decreasing the grid sales hours of the micro grid system to the transmission grid from 3,498 to 2,009, it was shown that the demand response could be included in long-term planning of the virtual storage option. Demand responsive actions that could be interpreted as storage investment costs were quantified to 1€2 per year in this article. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 42009: Smart grid]
KEYWORDS
electric hot water thermal storage, smart grid, HOMER software, variable renewable energy
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2014-01-22
PAPER REVISED: 2014-03-17
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2014-04-18
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2014-09-06
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1403743B
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2014, VOLUME 18, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [743 - 754]
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Integrating the flexibility of the average Serbian consumer as a virtual storage option into the planning of energy systems

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence