THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

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Samad Jafarmadar

,

Jalilpour Behrouz

THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF COMBUSTION PROCESS AND EMISSION FORMATION IN A LOW HEAT REJECTION INDIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE

ABSTRACT
Higher heat losses and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) are major problems in an indirect injection (IDI) diesel engine, which can be overcome by means of low heat rejection (LHR) concept. This concept is based on the approach of insulating of piston and liner of main chamber in IDI engine. At the present work, the combustion process and emission formation in baseline and LHR engines are studied by a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code at four different loads (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) in maximum torque engine speed 730rpm. The numerical results for the pressure in cylinder and emissions for baseline engine at full load operation are compared to the corresponding experimental data and show good agreement. The comparison of the results for two cases show that when the load increases from 25% to 100% in 25% steps, heat loss in LHR engine decrease 40.3%, 44.7%,44.6% and 45.2%, respectively. At full load operation in LHR engine, NOx and Soot emissions decrease 13.5% and 54.4%, respectively and engine efficiency increases 6.3% in comparison to baseline engine.
KEYWORDS
combustion, emission, indirect injection, low heat rejection, three dimensional modeling, load
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2013-02-03
PAPER REVISED: 2013-08-12
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2013-08-26
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2013-09-22
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI130203126J
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2014, VOLUME 18, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [53 - 65]
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Three dimensional modeling of combustion process and emission formation in a low heat rejection indirect injection diesel engine

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