THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Mirko Stojiljković

,

Bratislav D. Blagojević

,

Goran Vučković

,

Marko G. Ignjatović

,

Dejan Mitrović

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION OF ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS WITH CO-GENERATION AND ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION

ABSTRACT
Co-generation systems, together with absorption refrigeration and thermal storage, can result in substantial benefits from the economic, energy and environmental point of view. Optimization of operation of such systems is important as a component of the entire optimization process in pre-construction phases, but also for short-term energy production planning and system control. This paper proposes an approach for operational optimization of energy supply systems with small or medium scale co-generation, additional boilers and heat pumps, absorption and compression refrigeration, thermal energy storage and interconnection to the electric utility grid. In this case, the objective is to minimize annual costs related to the plant operation. The optimization problem is defined as mixed integer nonlinear and solved combining modern stochastic techniques: genetic algorithms and simulated annealing with linear programming using the object oriented “ESO-MS” software solution for simulation and optimization of energy supply systems, developed as a part of this research. This approach is applied to optimize a hypothetical plant that might be used to supply a real residential settlement in Niš, Serbia. Results are compared to the ones obtained after transforming the problem to mixed 0-1 linear and applying the branch and bound method.
KEYWORDS
optimization, co-generation, absorption refrigeration, genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, linear programming
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-05-03
PAPER REVISED: 2012-06-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-06-29
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120503179S
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2012, VOLUME 16, ISSUE Supplement 2, PAGES [S409 - S422]
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Optimization of operation of energy supply systems with co-generation and absorption refrigeration

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence