THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Muhammad Umar

,

Zulqurnain Sabir

,

Ali Imran

,

Hafiz Abdulwahab

,

Muhammad Shoaib

,

Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

THE 3-D FLOW OF CASSON NANOFLUID OVER A STRETCHED SHEET WITH CHEMICAL REACTIONS, VELOCITY SLIP, THERMAL RADIATION AND BROWNIAN MOTION

ABSTRACT
The 3-D flow of Casson nanofluid over a stretched sheet with chemical reactions, velocity slip, thermal radiation, and Brownian motion have been analyzed. By employing the similarity transformation, the ODE are obtained from the fluidic system PDE. The transformed ODE are handled for the numerical solution of the proposed fluidic problem by incorporating shooting technique. To compare the obtained numerical results, Lobatto 111A method has been implemented, with 5-8 decimal places of accuracy. The numerical data for the fluidic parameters of interest are demonstrated in the tabular form, further few proficient parameters effects like magnetic parameter, Lewis number, stretching rate parameter, the thermal radiation parameter and Prandtl number on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles have been exhibited numerically as well as graphically. By enhancing the velocity slip parameter, increment is examined in temperature and concentration profiles while opposite behavior is recorded in the velocity profile. Both the concentration and temperature profiles decline with the increase in the Stretching rate ratio parameter.
KEYWORDS
Casson fluid, stretched sheet, velocity slip, reduced Nusselt number, Sherwood Number
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-06-25
PAPER REVISED: 2019-08-04
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2019-09-02
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2019-09-15
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI190625339U
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2020, VOLUME 24, ISSUE Issue 5, PAGES [2929 - 2939]
REFERENCES
  1. Esfe, M. H., Karimpour, R., Arani, A. A. A. and Shahram, J., 2017. Experimental investigation on non-Newtonian behavior of Al2O3 MWCNT=5W50 hybrid nano-lubricant affected by alterations of temperature, concentration and shear rate for engine applications. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 82, pp. 97-102.
  2. Lu, G., Wang, X. D. and Duan, Y. Y., 2016. A critical review of dynamic wetting by complex fluids: from Newtonian fluids to non-Newtonian fluids and nanofluids. Advances in colloid and interface science, 236, pp. 43-62.
  3. Raju, C. S. and Sandeep, N., 2016. Heat and mass transfer in MHD non-Newtonian bio-convection flow over a rotating cone/plate with cross diffusion. Journal of molecular liquids, 215, pp. 115-126.
  4. Reddy, M. G., 2015. Unsteady radiative-convective boundary-layer flow of a Casson fluid with variable thermal conductivity. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 88(1), pp. 240-251.
  5. Khalid, A., Khan, I. and Shafie, S., 2015. Exact solutions for unsteady free convection flow of Casson fluid over an oscillating vertical plate with constant wall temperature. In Abstract and Applied Analysis Vol. 2015. Hindawi.
  6. Akbar, N. S., 2015. Influence of magnetic field on peristaltic flow of a Casson fluid in an asymmetric channel: application in crude oil refinement. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 378, pp. 463-468.
  7. Megahed, A. M., 2015. Effect of slip velocity on Casson thin film flow and heat transfer due to unsteady stretching sheet in presence of variable heat flux and viscous dissipation. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 36(10), pp. 1273-1284.
  8. Ibrahim, W. and Makinde, O. D., 2015. Magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow and heat transfer of Casson nanofluid past a stretching sheet with slip and convective boundary condition. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 29(2), p. 04015037.
  9. Rashidi, M. M., Freidoonimehr, N., Hosseini, A., BÃ c g, O.A. and Hung, T.K., 2014. Homotopy simulation of nanofluid dynamics from a non-linearly stretching isothermal permeable sheet with transpiration. Meccanica, 49(2), pp. 469-482.
  10. Freidoonimehr, N. and Rahimi, A. B., 2015. Investigation of MHD nano-fluid flow over a stretching surface with velocity slip and convective surface boundary conditions. Modares Mechanical Engineering, 15(3).
  11. Tian, R., Dai, X., Wang, D. et al. Study of Variable Turbulent Prandtl Number Model for Heat Transfer to Supercritical Fluids in Vertical Tubes J. Therm. Sci. (2018) 27: 213.
  12. Esfe, M.H., Rostamian, H., Sarlak, M.R., Rejvani, M. and Alirezaie, A., 2017. Rheological behavior characteristics of TiO2-MWCNT/10w40 hybrid nano-oil affected by temperature, concentration and shear rate: an experimental study and a neural network simulating. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 94, pp.231-240.
  13. Esfe, M.H., Tatar, A., Ahangar, M.R.H. and Rostamian, H., 2018. A comparison of performance of several artificial intelligence methods for predicting the dynamic viscosity of TiO2/SAE 50 nano-lubricant. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 96, pp.85-93.
  14. Babar, H. and Ali, H.M., "Towards hybrid nanofluids: Preparation, thermophysical properties", applications, and challenges, Journal of Molecular Liquids, Volume 281, 2019, Pages 598-633, ISSN 0167-7322, doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.102.
  15. Asadi, A., Aberoumand, S., Moradikazerouni, A., Pourfattah, F., Zyła, G., Estellé, P., Mahian, O., Wongwises, S., Nguyen, H.M. and Arabkoohsar, A., "Recent advances in preparation methods and thermophysical properties of oil-based nanofluids: A state-of-the-art review, Powder Technology" Volume 352, 2019, Pages 209-226, ISSN 0032-5910, doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.04.054.
  16. Ilyas, S.U., Pendyala, R. and Narahari, M., 2017. Rheological behavior of mechanically stabilized and surfactant-free MWCNT-thermal oil-based nanofluids. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 87, pp.250-255.
  17. Esfe, M.H., Hajmohammad, M.H., Sina, N. and Afrand, M., 2018. Optimization of thermophysical properties of Al2O3/water-EG (80: 20) nanofluids by NSGA-II. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 103, pp.264-272.
  18. Manasrah, A.D., Almanassra, I.W., Marei, N.N., Al-Mubaiyedh, U.A., Laoui, T. and Atieh, M.A., 2018. Surface modification of carbon nanotubes with copper oxide nanoparticles for heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. RSC advances, 8(4), pp.1791-1802.
  19. Almanassra, I.W., Manasrah, A.D., Al-Mubaiyedh, U.A., Al-Ansari, T., Malaibari, Z.O. and Atieh, M.A., 2019. An experimental study on stability and thermal conductivity of water/CNTs nanofluids using different surfactants: A comparison study. Journal of Molecular Liquids, p.111025.
  20. A. E. Nesligul, K. Hatice, E. Alaattin, An application of finite element method for a moving boundary problem. Thermal Science year 2018, volume 22, issue Supplement 1, pages
  21. A. Kılıcman, Y. Khan, A. A. N. Faraz, E. K. Akgul, Analytic approximate solutions for fluid flow in the presence of heat and mass transfer. Thermal Science Year 2018, Volume 22, issue Supplement 1, pages
  22. Hayat, T., Ali Shehzad, S., Qasim, M. and Asghar, S., 2014. Three-dimensional stretched flow via convective boundary condition and heat generation/absorption. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 24(2), pp. 342-358.
  23. Freidoonimehr, N. and Rahimi, A. B., 2018. Brownian motion effect on heat transfer of a threedimensional nanofluid flow over a stretched sheet with velocity slip. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, pp.1-16.
  24. Mehmood, A., Zameer, A., Ling, S.H. and Raja, M.A.Z., 2018. Design of neuro-computing paradigms for nonlinear nanofluidic systems of MHD Jeffery-Hamel flow. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 91, pp.57-85.
  25. Mehmood, A., Zameer, A. and Raja, M.A.Z., 2018. Intelligent computing to analyze the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic flow over stretchable rotating disk model. Applied Soft Computing, 67, pp.8-28.
  26. Raja, M.A.Z., Mehmood, A., Khan, A.A. and Zameer, A., Integrated intelligent computing for heat transfer and thermal radiation-based two-phase MHD nanofluid flow model. Neural Computing and Applications, pp.1-33.
PDF VERSION [DOWNLOAD]
The 3-D flow of Casson nanofluid over a stretched sheet with chemical reactions, velocity slip, thermal radiation and Brownian motion

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence