THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
Thermal Science - Online First
online first only
Parametric assessment of a solid oxide fuel cell-organic Rankine cycle hybrid system for clean power generation
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the energy performance of a hybrid system utilizing waste heat from a solid oxide fuel cell to drive an organic Rankine cycle. The study evaluates the organic Rankine cycle performance with various fluids, considering their global warming and ozone depletion potentials. To enhance system efficiency, the organic Rankine cycle is integrated with the solid oxide fuel cell to utilize its waste heat. A comprehensive mathematical model is developed to simulate the coupled system, encompassing all components. This study focuses on the parametric analysis of the organic Rankine cycle, considering crucial working parameters such as operating fluids, evaporator temperature, and pressure ratio. Cogeneration of the solid oxide fuel cell fuel by feeding the organic Rankine cycle increases system performance by 20%. Notably, the R290 fluid emerges as the most efficient among the proposed working fluids. These findings offer valuable insights into hybrid system energy performance, emphasizing the potential for efficiency improvement through waste heat utilization.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-06-03
PAPER REVISED: 2024-07-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-08-01
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-08-31
- Cui, D., Z. Deng, and Z. Liu, China's non-fossil fuel CO2 emissions from industrial processes. Applied Energy, 2019. 254: p. 113537
- Peters, G.P., et al., Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow amidst slowly emerging climate policies. Nature Climate Change, 2020. 10(1): p. 3-6
- Martins, F., et al., Analysis of fossil fuel energy consumption and environmental impacts in European countries. Energies, 2019. 12(6): p. 964
- Sugiawan, Y. and S. Managi, New evidence of energy-growth nexus from inclusive wealth. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019. 103: p. 40-48
- Tan, Q., X. Li, and Y. Liang, Risks, challenges and strategies of power systems against the background of carbon neutrality. Clean Energy, 2023. 7(4): p. 767-782
- Maali, R. and T. Khir, Performance analysis of different orc power plant configurations using solar and geothermal heat sources. International Journal of Green Energy, 2020. 17(6): p. 349-362
- Loni, R., et al., A critical review of power generation using geothermal-driven organic Rankine cycle. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2021. 25: p. 101028
- Atia, D.M., et al., Organic Rankine Cycle Based Geothermal Energy for Power Generation in Egypt. Energy and Power Engineering, 2017. 09(12): p. 814-828
- Mahmood, H. and K. Hossin, Daily, monthly and annual thermal performance of a linear Fresnel reflector to drive an organic Rankine-cycle system. Clean Energy, 2021. 5(4): p. 673-689
- Mahlia, T.M.I., et al., Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Applications for Solar Energy: Recent Technological Advances. Energies, 2019. 12(15)
- Wang, R., et al., Comparative Analysis of Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle Systems for Solar Energy Utilisation. Energies, 2019. 12(5)
- Almohammadi, B.A., et al., Energy analysis of a novel solar tri-generation system using different ORC working fluids. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023. 45
- Loni, R., et al., A review of industrial waste heat recovery system for power generation with Organic Rankine Cycle: Recent challenges and future outlook. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021. 287
- Al-Sulaiman, F.A., F. Hamdullahpur, and I. Dincer, Performance comparison of three trigeneration systems using organic rankine cycles. Energy, 2011. 36(9): p. 5741-5754
- Ebrahimi, M. and I. Moradpoor, Combined solid oxide fuel cell, micro-gas turbine and organic Rankine cycle for power generation (SOFC-MGT-ORC). Energy Conversion and Management, 2016. 116: p. 120-133
- Liu, C., et al., Analysis of a combined proton exchange membrane fuel cell and organic Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery. International Journal of Green Energy, 2020. 18(3): p. 271-281
- Kumar, A. and D. Rakshit, A critical review on waste heat recovery utilization with special focus on Organic Rankine Cycle applications. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2021. 5
- Mahmoudi, A., M. Fazli, and M.R. Morad, A recent review of waste heat recovery by Organic Rankine Cycle. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018. 143: p. 660-675
- Zhao, Y., et al., Expansion devices for organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using in low temperature heat recovery: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019. 199: p. 111944
- Emadi, M.A., et al., Working-fluid selection and thermoeconomic optimisation of a combined cycle cogeneration dual-loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) waste-heat recovery. Applied Energy, 2020. 261
- Matthew, O. and S. Nieh, Effects of ORC Working Fluids on Combined Cycle Integrated with SOFC and ORC for Stationary Power Generation. Energy and Power Engineering, 2019. 11(04): p. 167-185
- Matuszny, K., et al., Integration of solid-oxide fuel cells and absorption refrigeration for efficient combined cooling, heat and power production. Clean Energy, 2020. 4(4): p. 328-348
- Kumar, P., T. Choudhary, and M.Z. Ansari, Thermodynamic assessment of a novel SOFC and intercooled GT integration with ORC: Energy and exergy analysis. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2022. 34
- Singh, R. and O. Singh, Comparative study of combined solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine-Organic Rankine cycle for different working fluid in bottoming cycle. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018. 171: p. 659-670
- Touaibi, R., H. Koten, and O. Boydak, An Energy Investigation of An Organic Rankine Cycle Utilizing Three Organic Fluids. Hittite Journal of Science & Engineering, 2020. 7(1): p. 41-44
- Adebayo, V., et al., Energy, exergy and exergo-environmental impact assessment of a solid oxide fuel cell coupled with absorption chiller & cascaded closed loop ORC for multi-generation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022. 47(5): p. 3248-3265
- Bahrami, M., F. Pourfayaz, and A. Kasaeian, Low global warming potential (GWP) working fluids (WFs) for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) applications. Energy Reports, 2022. 8: p. 2976-2988
- Colpan, C. Ozgur, Ibrahim Dincer, and Feridun Hamdullahpur. "Thermodynamic modeling of direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cells operating with syngas." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 32, no. 7 (2007): 787-795
- Adebayo, V., Abid, M., Adedeji, M. and Ratlamwala, T.A.H., 2022. Energy, exergy and exergo-environmental impact assessment of a solid oxide fuel cell coupled with absorption chiller & cascaded closed loop ORC for multi-generation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(5), pp.3248-3265
- Mouissi A, Touaibi R, Köten H. Evaluating the influence of working parameters on the efficiency of a solid oxide fuel cell by conducting sensitivity analysis using electrochemical and thermodynamic modeling. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 2024;e14457
- Mouissi, A., Touaibi, R. (2024). Thermodynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of SOFC Fuel Cells. In: Mellit, A., Belmili, H., Seddik, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Advanced Renewable Energy Systems. ICARES 2022. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Singapore
- Erdogan, A., et al., Analysis of reformate syngas mixture fed solid oxide fuel cell through experimental and 0-D thermodynamic modeling studies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023. 48(60): p. 23110-23126
- Lee, T.S., J. Chung, and Y.-C. Chen, Design and optimization of a combined fuel reforming and solid oxide fuel cell system with anode off-gas recycling. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011. 52(10): p. 3214-3226
- Ranjbar, F., et al., Energy and exergy assessments of a novel trigeneration system based on a solid oxide fuel cell. Energy Conversion and Management, 2014. 87: p. 318-327
- Grasham, O., et al., Combined ammonia recovery and solid oxide fuel cell use at wastewater treatment plants for energy and greenhouse gas emission improvements. Applied Energy, 2019. 240: p. 698-708
- Bafekr, S.H., A. Chitsaz, and S.G. Holagh, Thermo-electrochemical modeling of oxygen ion-conducting solid oxide fuel cells with internal steam reforming in the water-energy nexus. Energy Nexus, 2022. 5: p. 100057
- Tao, G., T. Armstrong, and A. Virkar. Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) research and development activities at MSRI. in Nineteenth annual ACERC&ICES conference. 2005. Provo, UT