THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE LIMITATION OF MICRO HEAT PIPES OF NON CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTIONS

ABSTRACT
An experimental study of three different cross-sections (circular, semicircular and rectangular) of micro heat pipes having same hydraulic diameter (D= 3mm) is carried out at three different inclination angles (0°, 45°, 90°) using water as the working fluid. Evaporator section of the pipe is heated by an electric heater and the condenser section is cooled by water circulation in an annular space between the condenser section and the water jacket. Temperatures at different locations of the pipe are measured using five calibrated K type thermocouples. Heat supply is varied using a voltage regulator which is measured by a precision ammeter and a voltmeter. It is found that thermal performance tends to deteriorate as the micro heat pipe is flattened. Thus among all cross-sections of the pipes circular cross-section exhibits the best thermal performance followed by semicircular and rectangular cross-sections. Moreover maximum heat transfer capability of the pipes also decreases with decreasing of its inclination angle. A correlation is developed using all the gathered data of the present study to predict the heat transfer coefficient of micro heat pipes of different cross-sections placed at different inclination angles.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2008-01-16
PAPER REVISED: 2008-04-18
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2008-04-30
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI0803091M
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2008, VOLUME 12, ISSUE Issue 3, PAGES [91 - 102]
REFERENCES
  1. De Tar, J., Long-Term Semiconductor Technology Roadmap - Industry Trend or Event, Released by Semiconductor Industry Association, 1997
  2. Doering, R., International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, Released by Semiconductor Industry Association, 2004, http://www.11.mit.edu/HPEC/doering.htm
  3. Davis, M. Thermoelectric CPU Cooling Using High Efficiency Liquid Flow Heat Exchangers, Proceedings, International Conference on Thermoelectrics, Adelaide, Australia, 2006, pp. 1-4
  4. Dunn, P. D., Reay, D. A., Heat Pipes, Chapter 1, 3rd ed,, Robert Maxwell Publishing House M. C., England, 1982
  5. Zhuang, J., Zhang, H., Lu, J., Comparison of Heat Transfer Performance of Miniature Heat Pipes, Proceedings, 11th International Heat Pipe Conference, Tokyo, 1999, pp. 226-229
  6. Zhang. J., Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Idealized Micro Heat Pipe, Proceedings, ME Graduate Student Conference, Orlando, Fla., USA, 2002, pp. 1-2
  7. Yamamoto, K., et al., High Performance Micro Heat Pipe, Furukawa Review, No. 22, 2002, pp. 1-5
  8. Cao, Y., Gao, M., Wickless Network Heat Pipes for High Heat Flux Spreading Applications, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 45 (2002), 12, pp. 2539-2547
  9. Kimura, Y., et al., Steady and Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flat Micro Heat Pipe, Furukawa Review, No. 27, 2005, pp. 3-8
  10. Moon, S. H., et al., An Experimental Study on the Performance Limitation of a Micro Heat Pipe with Triangular Cross-Section, Proceedings, 11th International Heat Pipe Conference, Tokyo, 1999, pp. 234-238
  11. Sreenivasa, T. N., Sridhara, S. N., Pundarika, G., Working Fluid Inventory in Miniature Heat Pipe, Proceedings, International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka, 2005, ICME05-TH-02
  12. Akhanda, M. A. R., Mahmood, S. L., Ahmed, A., An Experimental Investigation of an Air-Cooled Miniature Heat Pipe (MHP) Using Different Working Fluids at Different Fill Ratio, Proceedings, 3rd BSME-ASME International Conference on Thermal Engineering, Dhaka, 2006, Paper No. BA 175
  13. Babin, B. R., Peterson, G. P., Wu, D., Steady State Modeling and Testing of a Micro Heat Pipe, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, 112 (1990), 3, pp. 595-601
  14. Wu, D., Peterson, G. P., Chang, W. S., Investigation of the Transient Characteristics of a Micro Heat Pipes, AIAAJ Thermo Physics Heat Transfer, 5 (1991), 2, pp. 129-134

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence