THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
MODELING OF PULVERIZED COAL COMBUSTION STABILIZATION BY MEANS OF PLASMA TORCHES
ABSTRACT
Application of plasma-system for pulverized coal ignition and combustion stabilization in utility boiler furnaces promises to achieve certain savings compared to the use of heavy oil burners. Plasma torches are built in air-coal dust mixture ducts between coal mills and burners. Characteristics of processes in the ducts with plasma-system for pulverized coal combustion stabilization are analyzed in the paper, with respect to the modeling and numerical simulation of mass, momentum and heat transfer in two-phase turbulent gas-particle flow. The simulations have been performed for three different geometries of the air-coal dust mixture ducts with plasma torches, for TENTAI utility boiler and pulverized lignite Kolubara-Field "D". Selected results of numerical simulation of processes are presented. The plasma-system thermal effect is discussed regarding corresponding savings of liquid fuel. The results of numerical simulations have been analyzed with respect to the processes in the duct and especially with respect to the influence of the duct shape to a temperature field at the outlet cross section, as a basis for the duct geometry optimization. It has been emphasized that numerical simulation of processes can be applied in analysis and optimization of pulverized coal ignition and combustion stabilization and enables efficient and cost-effective scaling-up procedure from laboratory to industrial level.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2005-03-18
PAPER REVISED: 2005-04-19
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2005-05-30
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2005, VOLUME
9, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [57 - 72]
- Pavlović, P., Stefanović, P., Application of plasma torches for combustion stabilization in 210 MW utility boiler of Nikola Tesla thermal power plant, A Study Report, Institute of Nuclear Sciences "Vinča", 1999, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, (in Serbian)
- Qiu, J., He, X., Sun, T., Zhao, Z., Zhou, Y., Gou, S., Yhang, J., Ma, T. Coal Gasification in Steam and Air Medium under Plasma Conditions: a Preliminary Study, Fuel Processing Technology, 85 (2004), pp. 969-982
- Yang, K. L., Ynag, R. T., Absolute Rate of the Carbon-Carbon Dioxide Reaction, AIChE Journal, 31 (1985), 8
- Johanson, J. L., Fundamentals of Coal Gasification, in: Chemistry of Coal Utilization, John Willey Co., New York, 1981, pp. 1585-1586
- Batchelde, H. R., Busche, R. M., Armstrong, W. P., Kinetics of Coal Gasification, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 45 (1953), 9, pp. 1856 -1871
- Vamvuka, D., Woodburn, E. T., Peter, R. Senior, Modelling of an entrained flow coal gasifier, Fuel, 74 (1995), 10, pp. 1452-1460
- Sugimoto, M., Maruta, K., Takeda, K., Solonenko, O. P., Sakashita, M., Nakamura, M., Stabilization of pulverized coal combustion by plasma assist, Thin Solid Films, 407 (2002), pp.186-191
- Karpenko, E. I., Messerle, V. E., Peregudov, V. S., Plasma Thermochemical Treatment of Coals for Reducing the Consumption of Fuel Oil at Coal-Fired Thermal Power Stations, Thermal Engineering, 49 (2002),1, pp. 25-28
- Zhukov, M. F., Peregudov, V. S., Plasma technology for ignition in coal-dust-fired boilers, Teploenergetika, 12 (1996), pp. 61-64, (in Russian)
- Messerle, A. V., Mathematical Simulation of Plasma-Chemical Coal Conversion, High Energy Chemistry, 38 (2004), 1, pp. 35-40
- Tian, Y. et al., Simulation of coal pyrolysis in plasma jet by CPD model, Energy and Fuels, 15 (2001), 6, pp. 1354-1358
- Karpenko, E. I. et al., Comparative analysis of energetic efficiency of plasma and fire technologies of ignition, combustion and gasification of coal dust spray by using mathematical modeling of chemically non-equilibrium systems, Teplofiz. Aeromekh., 3 (1995), 2, pp. 289-294, (in Russian)
- Belosevic, S., Sijercic, M., Oka, S., Brkic, Lj., Zivanovic, T., Simulation of the pulverized coal utility boiler furnace operating condition, PROCESNA TEHNIKA, 20 (2004), 2-3, pp. 191-195, (in Serbian)
- Belosevic, S., Contribution to the Modeling of Processes in Pulverized Coal Combustion Boiler Furnace, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 2003, (in Serbian)
- Hottel, C. H., Sarofim, F. A., Radiative Transfer, McGrow Hill, New York, 1967
- Smoot, L. D., Smith, P. J., Coal Combustion and Gasification, Plenum Press, New York, 1985
- Vilenskij, T. V., Hemaljan, D. M., Dynamics of pulverized fuel combustion, Energija, Moskva, 1978, (in Russian)
- Spalding, D. B., Development of the Eddy-Break-Up Model of Turbulent Combustion, Proceedings, International Symposium on Combustion, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA, 1976, pp. 1657-1663
- Patankar, S. V., Numerical Heat and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1980
- Gosman, A. D., Ideriah, F. J. K., Guide to the TEACH-T program, Report, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Imperial College, 1976, London, UK
- Perić, M., Scheurer, G., CAST - a Finite Volume Method for Prediction of Two-Dimensional Flow and Heat Transfer Phenomena, Report No. SRR-89-01, 1989, Garching, Deutschland
- Sijerčić, M., Belošević, S., Stefanović, P., Modeling of processes in air-coal dust mixture ducts with plasma system for fire start up, Proceedings, Symposium "POWER PLANTS 2004" with international participation, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia and Montenegro, November 2-5, 2004, in press, (in Serbian)