THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

COMPARISON OF FIRE SUPPRESSION MATERIALS FOR ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING PLANTS

ABSTRACT
The swift progress in electric commercial vehicle technology has significantly transformed manufacturing processes. With the rising demand for electric commercial vehicles, fire safety in manufacturing facilities has become a paramount concern. The high energy density of lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in electric commercial vehicles, presents unique challenges that require the deployment of efficient fire suppression systems. Thermal runaway is a critical trigger mechanism in lithium-ion batteries, where an increase in temperature can lead to a self-sustaining exothermic reaction. This phenomenon can be initiated by various factors such as overcharging, physical damage, or manufacturing defects. In a manufacturing plant, thermal runaway can occur due to improper handling, such as dropping batteries, mechanical damage during assembly, faulty battery management systems, or environmental factors like excessive heat. Once thermal runaway occurs in a single cell, it can rapidly propagate to adjacent cells, leading to a cascading failure and potential fire hazards. This can result in significant damage to equipment, production downtime, and safety risks to personnel. In severe cases, thermal runaway can cause large-scale fires, explosions, and the release of toxic gases, posing serious threats to human life and the entire facility. Therefore, understanding and mitigating thermal runaway is crucial in an electric commercial vehicle manufacturing plant to ensure operational safety and efficiency. This paper aims to compare various fire suppression materials and their effectiveness in maintaining fire safety in electric commercial vehicle manufacturing plants. By evaluating different materials, we seek to identify the most suitable options for mitigating fire risks associated with the production of electric commercial vehicles. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for manufacturers and safety engineers in enhancing fire safety protocols and ensuring a safer working environment.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-04-23
PAPER REVISED: 2023-05-11
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-05-28
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-09-26
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2505657S
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2025, VOLUME 29, ISSUE Issue 5, PAGES [3657 - 3667]
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2025 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence