THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Ibrahim Mahariq

,

Muhammad Shaheen

,

Mehreen Fiza

,

Hakeem Ullah

,

Ali Akgul

,

G.r. Elnaggar

,

Ilyas Khan

,

Wei Sin Koh

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT WILLIAMSON NANOFLUID FLOW WITH THERMAL RADIATION AND BIOCONVECTION

ABSTRACT
Williamson squeezed nanofluid with mass transfer characteristics are assumed. Significance of microorganism and nanofluid are evaluated. From energy equation, thermal radiation, Joule heating, and Brownian motion gets assist. For alleviate affiliated expressions into ordinary differential system are used proper similarity transformations. Convergent series solutions are obtained, non-linear ODE are resolved numerically by using homotopy analysis method. The effect of bio convection Lewis, Prandtl, and Peclet numbers, magnetic parameters radiation, Brownian motion, and radiation are discussed. Main outcomes of current examination are prescribed in conclusion part.
KEYWORDS
Williamson squeezed nanofluid, Microorganism, thermal radiation, Brownian motion, homotopy analysis method
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-12-16
PAPER REVISED: 2025-02-05
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2025-04-25
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-09-26
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2504087M
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2025, VOLUME 29, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [3087 - 3095]
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Modeling and simulation of time-dependent Williamson nanofluid flow with thermal radiation and bioconvection

2025 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence