THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

EXPLORING MULTIPLE AND SINGULAR SOLITON SOLUTIONS FOR NEGATIVE-ORDER SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL MKDV EQUATIONS

ABSTRACT
This study on the negative-order fractional space-time modified KdV (nfmKdV) equation provides a comprehensive analysis of how fractional differentials affect the dynamics of solitons in non-linear wave models. We are referring to introduces the nfmKdV equation, a significant extension of the traditional KdV equation, which is commonly used to model wave propagation in non-linear dispersive media. By developing both focusing and defocusing solutions and employing the Hirota technique to construct multisoliton solutions, the study opens new avenues for the exploration of fractional wave equations in diverse physical contexts. The use of fractional calculus, and specifically negative-order derivatives, enhances the model's ability to describe real-world phenomena with long-range interactions and memory effects, offering significant potential for future research in non-linear and fractional dynamics. This newly established result warrants further investigation determine its applicability to other non-linear fractional order models, and other existing methods may be employed to explore this new development. As the fractional order approaches one, the results align with well-established findings in the literature. This study provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of solitons in fractional media, which could be useful for modelling soliton propagation in systems where traditional integer-order models fail to capture essential behavior.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2024-07-07
PAPER REVISED: 2024-11-15
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2024-11-21
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2025-02-22
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2501359Z
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2025, VOLUME 29, ISSUE Issue 1, PAGES [359 - 370]
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2025 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence