THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF SMALL-SCALE THERMOACOUSTIC ELECTRICITY GENERATOR WITH DIFFERENT HEATING POWER
ABSTRACT
The necessity of renewable energy is indispensable. Nowadays, researchers focus on converting waste or solar heat into advantageous energy, such as electric energy, using thermoacoustic scientific knowledge. The thermoacoustic machine converts the heat energy into sound energy and conversely. Then, using a linear alternator, it converts into electric energy. In this study, we focus on the construction and testing of small-scale thermoacoustic electricity generators with different heating temperatures. The heat is converted into acoustic energy employing the thermoacoustic engine, and the acoustic energy is converted into electrical energy using the linear alternator. In this investigation, the heating power varies from 226-389 W. The result shows that 32.2 mW of electricity was found as the thermal power at 389 W. Moreover, the onset heating temperature span is 316°C.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-07-06
PAPER REVISED: 2023-12-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-12-28
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-03-10
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2024, VOLUME
28, ISSUE
Issue 3, PAGES [2551 - 2563]
- Dzioubinski, O., Chipman, R., Trends in Consumption and Production: in Household Energy Consumption, United Nations, New York, USA, 1950
- Ozili, P., Ozen, E., Global Energy Crisis: Impact on the Global Economy, in: The Impact of Climate Change and Sustainability Standards on the Insurance Market, Willi, New York, USA, 2023
- Bian, Q., Waste Heat: The Dominating Root Cause of Current Global Warming, Environmental System Research, 9 (2020), 8, pp. 2-11
- Raut, A. S., et al., Review of Investigations in Eco-Friendly Thermoacoustic Refrigeration System, Thermal Science, 21 (2017), 3, pp. 1335-1347
- Tominaga, A., Thermodynamic Aspects of Thermoacoustic Theory, Cryogenic, 35 (1995), 7, pp. 427-440
- Swift, G. W., Thermoacoustics: A Unifying Perspective for Some Engines and Refrigerators, Acoustical Society of America, New York, USA, 2002
- Ueda, Y., Farikhah, I., Calculation of Energy Conversion Efficiency of a Stack-Screen Regenerator Using Thermoacoustic Theory, Teion Kogaku (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan), 51 (2016), 8, pp. 403-408
- Obayashi, A., et al., Amplitude Dependence of Thermoacoustic Properties of Stacked Wire Meshes, Teion Kogaku, 47 (2012), 9, pp. 562-567
- Utami, S., et al., Numerical Study of the Influence of Radius Regenerator on the Low Heating Temperature and Efficiency of Travelling Wave Thermoacoustic Engine, Journal Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1464 (2020), 1, 012012
- Rokhmawati, E. D., et al., Numerical Study on the Effect of Mean Pressure and Loop's Radius to the Onset Temperature and Efficiency of Travelling Wave Thermoacoustic Engine, Automotive Experiences, 3 (2020), 3, pp. 96-103
- Farikhah, I., et al., Study of Regenerator Length on Efficiency of Thermoacoustic Engine, Proceedings, 3rd IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering, Yunlin, Taiwan, 2021, pp. 580-582
- Farikhah, I., et al., Numerical Study on the Effect of Regenerator Radii on the Low Onset Heating Temperature and Efficiency of 4-Stage Thermoacoustic Engine, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 48 (2022), 3, pp. 2769-2778
- Farikhah, I., et al., Thermoacoustic Design Using Stem of Goose Down Stack, Proceedings, American Institute of Physics (AIP), 19th International Symposium on Non-Linear Acoustic (ISNA 19), Tokyo, Japan, 1474, 2012, pp. 283-286
- Farikhah, I., Ueda, Y., The Effect of the Porosity of Regenerators on the Performance of a Heat-Driven Thermoacoustic Cooler, Proceedings, The 24th International Conference on Sound and Vibration (24 ICSV) London, UK, 2017
- Liu, L., et al., Numerical Study on a Thermoacoustic Refrigerator with Continuous and Staggered Arrangements, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 5A, pp. 3939-3949
- Farikhah, I., Ueda, Y., Numerical Calculation of the Performance of a Thermoacoustic System with Engine and Cooler Regenerators in a Looped Tube, Appl. Sci., 7 (2017), 672
- Farikhah, I., The effect of Mean Pressure on the Performance of a Single Stage Heat-Driven Thermoacoustic Cooler, Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., 15 (2020), 3, pp. 471-476
- Liu, L., et al., Dynamic Mesh Modelling and Optimization of a Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Using Response Surface Methodology, Thermal Science, 22 (2018), 2, pp. S739-S747
- Hakim, M. A. D., et al., The Potential of Mechanic Vibration for Generating Electric Energy, Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET), 2 (2020), 0200206
- Ding, X., et al., Research on Thermoacoustic Refrigeration System Driven by Waste Heat of Industrial Buildings, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 55 (2023), 102971
- Setiawan, I., et al., Experimental Study on a Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Prime Mover with Air Working Gas at Various Pressures, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 710 (2016), 012031
- Setiawan, I., et al., Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Engine with Pressurized Air Working Gas, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2088 (2019), 030022
- Murti, P., et al., Influence of Parameter on the Performance of a Standing-Wave Thermoacoustic Prime mover, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1755 (2016), 110004
- Kitadani, Y., et al., Basic Study for Practical Use of Thermoacoustic Electric Generation System, Proceedings, 20th International Congress on Acoustics, Sydney, Australia, 2010, pp. 1-4
- Piccolo, A., Design Issues and Performance Analysis of a Two-Stage Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 26 (2018), pp. 17-27
- Urip, T., et al., Influence of Pressure Variation of Air Working Gas on the Onset Temperature Difference and Electric Power Output of a Standing Wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2391 (2022), 090028
- Yu, Z., et al., Travelling-Wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator Using an Ultra-Compliant Alternator for Utilization of Low-Grade Thermal Energy, Applied Energy, 99 (2012), Nov., pp. 135-145
- Wang, K., et al., Operating Characteristics and Performance Improvements of a 500 W traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Electric Generator, Applied Energy, 160 (2015), Dec., pp. 853-862
- Kang, H., et al., A Two-Stage Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Electric Generator with Loudspeakers as Alternators, Applied Energy, 137 (2015), Jan., pp. 9-17
- Hamood, A., et al., Design and Construction Of A Two-Stage Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator with Push-Pull Linear Alternator, Energy, 144 (2018), Feb., pp. 61-72
- ***, Engineering ToolBox (2001)
- Hsu, S.-H., Lai, C.-H., Evaluating the Onset Conditions of a Thermoacoustic Stirling Engine Loaded with an Audio Loudspeaker, Front. Front. Therm. Eng., 3 (2023), 1241411
- Swift, G. W., Thermoacoustic Engines, Journal Acoust. Soc. Am, 84 (1988), 4, pp. 1145-1180
- Knapp, H., et al., The 2-GHz/2-mW and 12-GHz/30-mW Dual-Modulus Prescalers in Silicon Bipolar Technology, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 36 (2001), 9, pp. 1420-1423