THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
THERMAL RECOVERY TEST FOR DETERMINING THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE SOIL
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a new in-situ experimental procedure for determining a thermal conductivity of soil, as one of the thermophysical properties necessary for dimensioning vertical buried heat exchangers of geothermal heat pumps. The proposed method, called the thermal recovery test, is based on the assumption that there is a direct analogy between the hydrodynamic process of filling (recovery) the well with water from a porous aquifer after its partial or complete discharging and the process of establishment of thermal equilibrium in an infinite medium previously disturbed by a line heat sink (source). Apart from presentation the theoretical background of these two phenomena, the display of the identical theoretical logarithmic character of the change of hydrostatic pressure and soil temperature, description of the experimental procedure, the experimental results of three performed experiments are also presented. Additionally, results for the experimentally obtained values of the thermal conductivity of the soil are compared with those obtained from the thermal response test, and the advantages and drawbacks of the new thermal recovery test method are analyzed.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-08-25
PAPER REVISED: 2023-09-28
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-10-13
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2023-10-15
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2024, VOLUME
28, ISSUE
Issue 1, PAGES [425 - 435]
- ***, www.un.org/en/climatechange/raising-ambition/renewable-energy
- Liu, Y., et al., Vertical U-shaped Heat Exchangers for Construction Engineering, Thermal science, 25 (2021), 3B, pp. 2253-2261
- Sun, Z., et al., Research on Heat Transfer Characteristics and Borehole Field Layout of Ground Heat Exchangers to Alleviate Thermal Accumulation with Groundwater Advection, Thermal Science, 25 (2021), 4A, pp. 2781-2794
- Hepbasli, A., Thermodynamic Analysis of a Ground-Source Heat Pump System for District Heating, International Journal of Energy Research, 29 (2005), 7, pp. 671-687
- Banjac, M. J., Eksperimentalno određivanje toplotnih svojstava zemljišta kao izvora toplote za geotermalne toplotne pumpe (Experimental Determination of Thermal Properties of Soil as a Heat Source for Geothermal Heat Pumps - in Serbian), Termotehnika, 36 (2010), 1, pp. 109-117
- Mao, Q., et al., Experimental Analysis of a Continuous Operating Ground Source Heat Pump System in Wuhan, China, Thermal Science, 22 (2018), Suppl. 2, pp. S491-S496
- Verdoya, M., et al., Thermophysical Parameters from Laboratory Measurements and In-Situ Tests in Bore-hole Heat Exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, 144 (2018), Nov., pp. 711-720
- Vranješ, A., et al., Geothermal Concept for Energy Efficient Improvement of Space Heating and Cooling in Highly Urbanized Area, Thermal Science, 19 (2015), 3, pp. 857-864
- Banjac, M. J., et al., Experimental Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil with a Thermal Response Test, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 4, pp. 1117-1126
- Bertermann, D., et al, A Pan-European Planning Basis for Estimating the Very Shallow Geothermal Energy Potentials, Renewable Energy, 75 (2015), Mar., pp. 335-347
- Signhild, G., Thermal Response Test (Method Development and Evaluation), Ph. D. thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden, 2002
- Thiem, G., Hydrological Methods, Ph. D. thesis, Leipzig, 1906
- Kruseman, G. P., De Ridder, N. A., Analysis and Evaluation of Pumping Test Data, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1994
- Theis, C. V., The Relation Between the Lowering of the Piezometric Surface and the Rate and Duration of Discharge of a Well Using Groundwater Storage, Transactions on American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 1935, Vol. 16, pp. 518-524
- Xue, L., et al., Fluid Flow in Porous Media (Fundamentals and Applications), Beijing, China, 2020
- Harvey, C., Groundwater Hydrology, Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., USA, 2023
- Freeze, R. A., Cherry, J. A., Groundwater, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., USA, 1979
- Dong, Y., et al., Critical Review of Thermal Conductivity Models for Unsaturated Soils, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 33 (2015), Jan., pp. 207-221
- Loveridge, F., et al., Thermal Response Testing Through the Chalk Aquifer in London, UK, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Geotechnical Engineering, 166 (2012), 2, pp. 197-210
- ***, www.cableizer.com/documentation/k_4/
- Nikiforova, T., et al., Methods and Results of Experimental Researches of Thermal Conductivity of Soils, Energy Procedia, 42 (2013), Dec., pp. 775-783
- Dafalla, M., Samman, A., Soil and Backfill Material of Environmental Friendly Thermal Properties, International Journal of GEOMATE, 10 (2016), 22, pp. 2083-2087