ABSTRACT
The study of micro flame characteristics is an essential basis for developing micro combustors. Therefore, the non-premixed C3H8-air micro flame characteristics were experimentally studied. Flame length, flame shape, and blow-out limit were studied by varying the equivalence ratio, Ф, the inlet velocity of C3H8-air, v, and angles of the burner. The results showed ignited non-premixed C3H8-air had three combustion states: no flame, a stable flame, and a blow-out flame. Whether ignited non-premixed C3H8-air could form a stable flame mainly depended on Ф and v. In addition, total flame lengths increased with the increase of Ф and v firstly. However, when Ф increased to a certain value, total flame lengths were independent of Ф and only affected by v. Moreover, flame length and shape were affected by the angle of the burner. Instead, the blow-out limit was found to be associated solely with Ф, but not the burner angle. The findings of this study provided fundamental data for the development of high-efficiency micro combustors.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-03-01
PAPER REVISED: 2022-04-22
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-04-26
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-07-09
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2022, VOLUME
26, ISSUE
Issue 6, PAGES [5147 - 5156]
- O.S. Mayi, et al., Numerical simulation of premixed methane/air micro flame: effects of simplified one step chemical kinetic mechanisms on the flame stability, Applied Thermal Engineering, 73 (2014), 1, pp. 567-576
- X. Li, et al., Study on micro-flame ignited (MFI) hybrid combustion characteristics of a dual-fuel optical engine at different lambdas, Fuel, 290 (2021), Apr., pp. 119796
- N.S. Kaisare, et al., A review on microcombustion: Fundamentals, devices and applications, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38 (2012), 3, pp. 321-359
- S. Chou, et al., Development of micro power generators-a review, Applied Energy, 88 (2011), 1, pp. 1-16
- J.H. Cho, T. Lieuwen, Laminar premixed flame response to equivalence ratio oscillations, Combustion and Flame, 140 (2005), 1-2, pp. 116-129
- X. Shen, et al., Phenomenological characteristics of hydrogen/air premixed flame propagation in closed rectangular channels, Renewable Energy, 174 (2021), Aug., pp. 606-615
- L. Jiang, et al., Combustion characteristics of free-jet micro premixed flames, Journal of Combustion Science and Technology, 15 (2009), 05, pp. 440-444
- B. Savard, et al., Low-temperature chemistry in n-heptane/air premixed turbulent flames, Combustion and Flame, 196 (2018), Oct., pp. 71-84
- L. Jiang, et al., Cellular instabilities of n-butane/air flat flames probing by PLIF-OH and PLIF-CH2O laser diagnosis, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 118 (2020), Oct., pp. 110155
- J. Wan, H. Zhao, Blow-off mechanism of a holder-stabilized laminar premixed flame in a preheated mesoscale combustor, Combustion and Flame, 220 (2020), Oct., pp. 358-367
- E. Salzano, et al., The effect of a hydrogen addition to the premixed flame structure of light alkanes, Fuel, 234 (2018), Dec., pp. 1064-1070
- O. Askari, et al., On the flame stability and laminar burning speeds of syngas/O2/He premixed flame, Fuel, 190 (2017), Feb., pp. 90-103
- J. Luo, et al., Study on flame structures and emissions of CO and NO in Various CH4/O2/N2-O2/N2 counterflow premixed flames, Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 53 (2017), 5, pp. 500-509
- W. Boyette, et al., Soot particle size distribution functions in a turbulent non-premixed ethylene-nitrogen flame, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 98 (2017), 4, pp. 1173-1186
- Y. Xing, et al., Large eddy simulation of a turbulent non-premixed flame based on the flamelet-generated manifolds approach and a reduced mechanism verification, Aerospace Science and Technology, 105 (2020), Oct., pp. 105952
- J. Wan, H. Zhao, Laminar non-premixed flame patterns in compact micro disc-combustor with annular step and radial preheated channel, Combustion and Flame, 227 (2021), May, pp. 465-480
- X. Li, et al., Combustion characteristics of non-premixed methane micro-jet flame in coflow air and thermal interaction between flame and micro tube, Applied Thermal Engineering, 112 (2017), Feb., pp. 296-303
- H. Su, et al., Flame propagation and oscillation in a millimeter-scale constant volume space, Combustion Science and Technology, 193 (2021), 10, pp. 1747-1765
- M.J.C. Delichatsios, Flame, Transition from momentum to buoyancy-controlled turbulent jet diffusion flames and flame height relationships, Combustion and Flame, 92 (1993), 4, pp. 349-364
- Y.-H. Kang, et al., Experimental and theoretical study on the flow, mixing, and combustion characteristics of dimethyl ether, methane, and LPG jet diffusion flames, Fuel Processing Technology, 129 (2015), Jan., pp. 98-112