THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
TEMPERATURE NON-UNIFORMITY DUE TO HEAT CONDUCTION AND RADIATION IN THE PULSE CALORIMETRY TECHNIQUE
ABSTRACT
The paper presents an assessment of the unwanted temperature non-uniformity found in high temperature applications of the pulse calorimetry technique. Specimens in the form of a solid cylinder undergoes fast electrical heating and an intense heat radiation at high temperatures, coupled with the heat conduction the specimens’ cold ends, make them having a highly non-uniform temperature distribution, both in their radial and axial directions. By using finite element method simulations of a typical pulse calorimetry experiment, the temperature non-uniformity across the specimen diameter and along the specimen effective length has been estimated for different specimen dimensions and materials, as well as for different heating rates. The obtained results suggest that an optimization of experimental parameters, such as the specimen diameter, specimen total and effective length and heating rate, is needed for minimization of the temperature non-uniformity effect.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2022-01-15
PAPER REVISED: 2022-02-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2022-03-15
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2022-04-09
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2022, VOLUME
26, ISSUE
Issue 4, PAGES [3619 - 3626]
- Worthing A.G., Atomic heats of tungsten and of carbon at incandescent temperatures, Phys. Rev., Vol. 12, No. 3, p. 199-225, 1918.
- Nathan A.M., A dynamic method for measuring the specific heat of metals, J. Appl. Phys, Vol. 22, p. 234-235, 1951.
- Kollie T., Specific heat determinations by pulse calorimetry utilizing a digital voltmeter for data acquisition, Rev. Sci. Instr., Vol. 38, No. 10, p. 1452-1463, 1967.
- Dobrosavljević A.S., Maglić K.D., Pulse heating method for specific heat and electrical resistivity measurement in the range 300 to 1400 K, "Advanced Course in Measurement Techniques in Heat and MassTransfer", Eds. Soloukhin R.I. and Afgan N. (Hemisphere, Washington DC, USA), pp. 411-420, 1985.
- Cezairliyan A., Morse M.S., Berman H.A., Beckett C.W., High-speed (subsecond) measurement of heat capacity, electrical resistivity, and thermal radiation properties of molybdenum in the range 1900 to 2800 K, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Vol. 74A, No. 1, p. 65-92, 1970.
- Bárta Š., Thermodiffusion and thermo-electric phenomena in condensed systems, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., Vol. 39, p. 3531-3542, 1996.
- Spišiak J., Righini F., Bussolino G.C., Matematical models for Pulse-Heating Experiments, Int. J. Thermophys., Vol 22, No. 4, p. 1241-1251, 2001.
- Kaschnitz E., Supancic P., Three- Dimensional Finite-Element Analysis of High-Speed (Milisecond) Measurements, Int. J. Thermophys., Vol. 26, No. 4, p. 957-967, DOI 10.1007/s10765-005-6677-9, 2005.
- Bussolino G.C., Annino G., Ferrari C., Righini F., Virtual Experiments by Pulse Heating Techniques: Cilindrical Tungsten Specimens, Int. J. Thermophys., Vol. 32, p. 2716-2726, DOI 10.1007/s10765-011-1098-4, 2011.
- Bussolino, Righini F., Virtual Experiments by Pulse Heating Techniques: Tubular Tungsten Specimens, Int. J. Thermophys. Vol. 34, p. 78-92, DOI 10.1007/s10765-012-1182-4, 2013.
- Milošević N.D., Application of the subsecond calorimetry technique with both contact and radiance temperature measurements: Case study on solid phase tungsten at very high temperatures, J. Thermal Analys. Calorim., 2021, doi.org/10.1007/s10973-021-10866-4
- Touloukian, Y.S., Powel, R.W., Ho, C.Y., and Klemens, P.G., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 1: Thermal Conductivity, Metallic Elements and Alloys, IFI/Plenum: New York, 1970.
- Touloukian Y.S., Kirby R.K., Taylor R.E., and Desai P.D., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12: Thermal Expansion - Metallic Elements and Alloys, IFI/Plenum: New York, 1975.
- Milošević N.D., Vuković G.S., Pavičić D.Z., Maglić K.D., Thermal Properties of Tantalum Between 300 and 2300 K, Int. J. Thermophys., Vol. 20, No. 4, 1129-1136, 1999.
- Maglić K.D., Perović N.Lj., Vuković G.S., Specific heat and specific electrical resistivity of molybdenum between 400 and 2500 K, High Temp. High Press., Vol. 29, p. 97-102, 1997.