ABSTRACT
Energy quality in each country is one of the important indicators of economic development, Which affects the economic growth of that country. Exergy analysis, considering all flow properties including pressure, temperature, composition, is a powerful way to evaluate the energy consumption of equipment such as natural gas and liquefied gas plants. Inefficiency of a system can be defined by the conventional exergy analysis method, while, irreversible resources and real potentials for system improvement can only be identified by the advanced exergy analysis method. This analysis splits conventional exergy destruction into two exogenous and endogenous parts according to origin, and also unavoidable and avoidable parts according to the ability to remove and modifications. In this method, the exergy concept was separated by considering the ideal and avoidable condition assumptions. As a real case study, a natural gas liquid plant 800, from National Iranian South Oil Company located in southwest of Iran was considered to be investigated by conventional exergy analysis, advanced exergy analysis methods. The results of conventional exergy analysis illustrated that the highest amount of exergy destruction belonged to compressor and heat exchanger with 509.99 kW and 629.04 kW, respectively. However, in the case of heat exchanger, despite having the highest rate of exergy destruction, it is not considered in modification priorities due to its low avoidable exergy destruction value. Also, advanced exergy analysis suggested that the exergy destruction of the compressor and heat exchanger will be reduced by improving performance of these components.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2021-05-22
PAPER REVISED: 2021-09-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2021-10-07
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2021-11-06
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2022, VOLUME
26, ISSUE
Issue 3, PAGES [2287 - 2300]
- Dong, B., et al., Thermodynamic and economic analysis of zeotropic mixtures as working fluids in low temperature organic Rankine cycles, Applied Thermal Engineering, 132. (2018), pp. 545-553
- Tesch, S., et al., Advanced exergy analysis applied to the process of regasification of LNG (liquefied natural gas) integrated into an air separation process, Energy, 117. (2016), pp. 550-561
- Škrbić, B., et al., Profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoke from combustion and thermal decomposition of poplar wood pellets and sawdust, Microchemical Journal, 139. (2018), pp. 9-17
- Škrbić, B.D., et al., Assessing the impact of combustion and thermal decomposition properties of locally available biomass on the emissions of BTEX compounds by chemometric approach, Fuel, 282. (2020), p. 118824
- Ghorbani, B., et al., Simulation and optimization of refrigeration cycle in NGL recovery plants with exergy-pinch analysis, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 7. (2012), pp. 35-43
- Petroleum, B.J.B.L., UK, BP Statistical Review of World Energy Report. (2019),
- Safarvand, D., et al., Exergy analysis of NGL recovery plant using a hybrid ACOR‐BP neural network modeling: a case study, Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 10. (2015), 1, pp. 133-153
- Khoshgoftar Manesh, M., et al., Optimization of the coupling of pressurized water nuclear reactors and multistage flash desalination plant by evolutionary algorithms and thermoeconomic method, International Journal of Energy Research, 33. (2009), 1, pp. 77-99
- Song, D., et al., Extended exergy accounting for a typical cement industry in China, Energy, 174. (2019), pp. 678-686
- Vilarinho, A.N., et al., Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Pre-distillation Unit. A Case Study, International Journal of Thermodynamics, 20. (2017), 2
- Leal-Navarro, J., et al., Evaluating the Exergetic Performance of the Amine Treatment Unit in a Latin-American Refinery, ACS Omega, 4. (2019), 26, pp. 21993-21997, DOI No. 10.1021/acsomega.9b03051
- Feyzi, V., et al., Exergy analysis: A CO2 removal plant using a-MDEA as the solvent, Energy, 118. (2017), pp. 77-84
- Ansarinasab, H.,M. Mehrpooya, Evaluation of novel process configurations for coproduction of LNG and NGL using advanced exergoeconomic analysis, Applied Thermal Engineering, 115. (2017), pp. 885-898
- Ghorbani, B., et al., A novel energy efficient LNG/NGL recovery process using absorption and mixed refrigerant refrigeration cycles-Economic and exergy analyses, Applied Thermal Engineering, 132. (2018), pp. 283-295
- Mehrpooya, M., et al., Thermoeconomic analysis of a large industrial propane refrigeration cycle used in NGL recovery plant, International Journal of Energy Research, 33. (2009), 11, pp. 960-977
- Jiang, H., et al., Thermodynamic and economic analysis of ethane recovery processes based on rich gas, Applied Thermal Engineering, 148. (2019), pp. 105-119
- Hu, H., et al., Optimization and exergy analysis of natural gas liquid recovery processes for the maximization of plant profits, Chemical Engineering technology, 42. (2019), 1, pp. 182-195
- Anvari, S., et al., Conventional and advanced exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses applied to a tri-generation cycle for heat, cold and power production, Energy, 91. (2015), pp. 925-939
- Tsatsaronis, G., Strengths and limitations of exergy analysis, in: Thermodynamic optimization of complex energy systems, (Ed., Editor^Editors), Springer. 1999, pp. 93-100.
- Açıkkalp, E., et al., Advanced low exergy (ADLOWEX) modeling and analysis of a building from the primary energy transformation to the environment, Energy and Buildings, 81. (2014), pp. 281-286
- Fallah, M., et al., Advanced exergy analysis of the Kalina cycle applied for low temperature enhanced geothermal system, Energy Conversion and Management, 108. (2016), pp. 190-201
- Açıkkalp, E., et al., Advanced exergy analysis of an electricity-generating facility using natural gas, Energy conversion management, 82. (2014), pp. 146-153
- Ghorbani, B., et al., Development and optimization of an integrated process configuration for natural gas liquefaction (LNG) and natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery with a nitrogen rejection unit (NRU), Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34. (2016), pp. 590-603
- Kotas, T.J., The exergy method of thermal plant analysis. Elsevier, 2013
- '***', www.ahvaz.ir/
- Ansarinasab, H., et al., Evaluation of the cryogenic helium recovery process from natural gas based on flash separation by advanced exergy cost method-Linde modified process, Cryogenics, 87. (2017), pp. 1-11
- Ansarinasab, H., et al., Advanced exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of a hydrogen liquefaction plant equipped with mixed refrigerant system, Journal of cleaner production, 144. (2017), pp. 248-259
- Vatani, A., et al., Energy and exergy analyses of five conventional liquefied natural gas processes, International journal of energy research, 38. (2014), 14, pp. 1843-1863
- Sadaghiani, M.S., et al., Process development and exergy cost sensitivity analysis of a novel hydrogen liquefaction process, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42. (2017), 50, pp. 29797-29819
- Nami, H., et al., Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of a geothermal driven dual fluid organic Rankine cycle (ORC), Applied Thermal Engineering, 122. (2017), pp. 59-70
- Ghorbani, B., et al., Exergoeconomic evaluation of an integrated nitrogen rejection unit with LNG and NGL Co-Production processes based on the MFC and absorbtion refrigeration systems, Gas Processing Journal, 4. (2016), 1, pp. 1-28
- Mehrpooya, M.,A. Shafaei, Advanced exergy analysis of novel flash based Helium recovery from natural gas processes, Energy, 114. (2016), pp. 64-83
- Vatani, A., et al., Advanced exergetic analysis of five natural gas liquefaction processes, Energy conversion management, 78. (2014), pp. 720-737
- Ghorbani, B., et al., Simulation and optimization of refrigeration cycle in NGL recovery plants with exergy-pinch analysis, Journal of Natural Gas Science Engineering, 7. (2012), pp. 35-43
- Ghorbani, B., et al., Exergoeconomic analysis of integrated natural gas liquids (NGL) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) processes, Applied Thermal Engineering, 113. (2017), pp. 1483-1495
- Mehrpooya, M., et al., Energy and advanced exergy analysis of an existing hydrocarbon recovery process, Energy conversion management, 123. (2016), pp. 523-534
- Tirandazi, B., et al., Exergy analysis of C2+ recovery plants refrigeration cycles, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89. (2011), 6, pp. 676-689
- Balli, O., Advanced exergy analyses to evaluate the performance of a military aircraft turbojet engine (TJE) with afterburner system: Splitting exergy destruction into unavoidable/avoidable and endogenous/exogenous, Applied Thermal Engineering, 111. (2017), pp. 152-169
- Kelly, S., et al., Advanced exergetic analysis: Approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts, Energy, 34. (2009), 3, pp. 384-391
- Fallah, M., et al., Comparison of different gas turbine cycles and advanced exergy analysis of the most effective, Energy, 116. (2016), pp. 701-715
- Kelly, S., Energy Systems Improvement based on Endogenous and Exogenous Exergy Destruction, Technische Uni ersität Berlin, Berlin,2008.
- Liu, H., et al., Thermodynamic analysis of a compressed air energy storage system through advanced exergetic analysis, Journal of renewable sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 8. (2016), 3, p. 034101
- Erbay, Z.,A. Hepbasli, Application of conventional and advanced exergy analyses to evaluate the performance of a ground-source heat pump (GSHP) dryer used in food drying, Energy Conversion Management, 78. (2014), pp. 499-507
- Dai, B., et al., Evaluation of organic Rankine cycle by using hydrocarbons as working fluids: Advanced exergy and advanced exergoeconomic analyses, Energy Conversion Management, 197. (2019), p. 111876