THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CORRELATION OF SUBCOOLED BOILING FLOW IN HORIZONTAL TUBES
ABSTRACT
Subcooled boiling is the most effective form of heat exchange in the water jacket of the cylinder head. Chen’s model is the most widely used correlation for predicting boiling heat transfer, but the selection of the correlation for the nucleate boiling is controversial. The work of this paper is to simulate the heat transfer process in the water jacket of the cylinder head with a horizontal rectangular channel that is heated on one side. Using the coolant flow velocity, inlet temperature and system pressure as variables, the heat flux and heat transfer coefficient were obtained. The results show that the increase of the coolant flow velocity can effectively promote the convection heat transfer, and the change of inlet temperature and system pressure will affect the occurrence of nucleate boiling. However, the Chen’s model predictions does not fit well with the experimental data. Four nucleate boiling correlations were selected to replace Chen’s model nucleate boiling correlation. The correlation proposed by Pioro coincides best with the experimental data. The mean error after correction is 18.2%.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2020-08-01
PAPER REVISED: 1970-01-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-10-31
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-12-05
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2022, VOLUME
26, ISSUE
Issue 1, PAGES [107 - 117]
- Kech, J., et al., Electrically Assisted Turbocharging for High-performance Off-highway Engines, MTZ worldwide, 80. (2019), 6, pp. 50-57
- Hua, S., et al., Experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of subcooled flow boiling with cast iron heating surface, Applied Thermal Engineering, 77. (2015), pp. 180-191
- Chen, L., et al., Experimental investigation on the suppression factor in subcooled boiling flow, Applied Thermal Engineering, 135. (2018), pp. 549-558
- Nanda, S., et al., Investigation on the Effect of the Gas Exchange Process on the Diesel Engine Thermal Overload with Experimental Results, Energies, 10. (2017), 6, p. 766
- Chen, J.C., Correlation for Boiling Heat Transfer to Saturated Fluids in Convective Flow, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 5. (1966), 3, pp. 322-329
- Dittus, F.W.,L.M.K. Boelter, Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 12. (1985), 1, pp. 3-22
- Forster, H.K.,N. Zuber, Dynamics of vapor bubbles and boiling heat transfer, Aiche Journal, 1. (1955), 4, pp. 531-535
- Jallouk, P. A. Two-phase flow pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of refrigerants in vertical tubes. Doctor, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1976.
- Chaddock, J.B.,J.A. Noerager, Evaporation of refrigerant 12 in a horizontal tube with constant wall heat flux, Ashrae Transactions, 72. (1966), 1, pp. 90-101
- Rohsenow, W. M., A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquid. Transactions of ASME 1952, 74, 965-975.
- Gungor, K.E.,R.H.S. Winterton, A general correlation for flow boiling in tubes and annuli, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 29. (1986), 3, pp. 351-358
- Shah, M.M., Chart correlation for saturated boiling heat transfer: Equations and further study, Ashrae Transactions, 88. (1982), pp. 185-196
- Shah, M.M., Prediction of heat transfer during boiling of cryogenic fluids flowing in tubes, Cryogenics, 24. (1984), 5, pp. 231-236
- Sarma, P.K., et al., A correlation to predict heat transfer coefficient in nucleate boiling on cylindrical heating elements, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 47. (2008), 3, pp. 347-354
- Pioro, I., et al., Nucleate pool-boiling heat transfer. II: assessment of prediction methods, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47. (2004), 23, pp. 5045-5057
- Kandlikar, S.G., A General Correlation for Saturated Two-Phase Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Inside Horizontal and Vertical Tubes, Journal of Heat Transfer-transactions of The Asme, 112. (1990), 1, pp. 219-228
- Fang, X., et al., A general correlation for saturated flow boiling heat transfer in channels of various sizes and flow directions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 107. (2017), pp. 972-981
- Fang, X., et al., Review of correlations of flow boiling heat transfer coefficients for carbon dioxide, International Journal of Refrigeration-revue Internationale Du Froid, 36. (2013), 8, pp. 2017-2039
- Fang, X., et al., Heat transfer correlation for saturated flow boiling of water, Applied Thermal Engineering, 76. (2015), pp. 147-156
- Kim, S.,I. Mudawar, Universal approach to predicting saturated flow boiling heat transfer in mini/micro-channels - Part II. Two-phase heat transfer coefficient, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 64. (2013), pp. 1239-1256
- Moffat, R.J., Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1. (1988), 1, pp. 3-17
- Kandlikar, S.G., Heat Transfer Characteristics in Partial Boiling, Fully Developed Boiling, and Significant Void Flow Regions of Subcooled Flow Boiling, Journal of Heat Transfer-transactions of The Asme, 120. (1998), 2, pp. 395-401
- Butterworth, D., The correlation of cross-flow pressure drop data by means of the premeability concept. UKAEA Atomic Energy Research Establishment, 1979.
- Labuntsov, D.A., Heat transfer problems with nucleate boiling of liquids. Thermal Engineering, 19. (1972), 9, pp. 21-28