THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

Authors of this Paper

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Sándor Vass

,

Máté Zöldy

A MODEL BASED NEW METHOD FOR INJECTION RATE DETERMINATION

ABSTRACT
This paper presents a detailed model of a common rail diesel injector and its validation using injection rate measurement. A new method is described for injector nozzle flowrate determination using simulation and measurement tools. The injector model contains fluid dynamic, mechanic and electro-magnetic systems, describing all-important internal processes and also includes the injection rate meter model. Injection rate measurements were made using the Bosch method, based on recording the pressure traces in a length of fuel during injections. Comparing the results of the simulated injection rate meter, simulated injector orifice flow and injection rate measurements, the simulated and measured injection rates showed good conformity. In addition to this, the difference between nozzle flow rate and the measured flow rate is pointed out in different operating points, proving, that the results of a Bosch type injection rate measurements cannot be directly used for model validation. However, combining injector, injection rate meter simulation and measurement data, the accurate nozzle flow rate can be determined, and the model validated.
KEYWORDS
common rail, injector, injection rate, simulation, modelling, internal combustion engines
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-04-17
PAPER REVISED: 2020-04-08
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-04-10
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-05-02
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI190417159V
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2021, VOLUME 25, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [2437 - 2446]
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A model based new method for injection rate determination

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