THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

ANALYSIS OF WINDING TEMPERATURE FIELD UNDER DYNAMIC VARIABLE LOAD OF OIL-IMMERSED TRANSFORMER

ABSTRACT
The research on the temperature field of the transformer winding under dynamic variable load is of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of power systems. This paper takes an SSP-360000/500 transformer as the research object, establishes a 2-D simulation model, and uses the finite volume method to analyze the high voltage winding and low voltage winding temperature distribution of the transformer under dynamic variable load. The simulation calculation results have been fully verified by the experimental data to make the successful prediction of the overall temperature and hot spot temperature position of forced oil circulation transformers with a guided structure. The results show that the most significant temperature raise occurs at the secondary end of the winding. In the case of dynamic variable load. The temperature raise of the winding becomes larger as the load increases, but before the rated load is in the stable temperature rise range, it can run safely for a long time. However, during overload operation, the average temperature raise of the high voltage winding may exceed its limit, the insulation material is damaged.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2020-11-23
PAPER REVISED: 2021-01-06
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2021-01-20
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2021-07-31
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2104009X
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2021, VOLUME 25, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [3009 - 3019]
REFERENCES
  1. Liu, X., et al., Numerical Research on the Losses Characteristic and Hot-Spot Temperature of Laminated Core Joints in Transformer, Applied Thermal Engineering, 110 (2017), Jan., pp. 49-61
  2. Daghrah, M., et al., Flow and Temperature Distributions in a Disc Type Winding - part I: Forced and Directed Cooling Modes, Applied Thermal Engineering, 165 (2020), Jan., pp. 1359-4311
  3. Morteza, M., et al., Eectromagnetic and Thermal Behavior of a Single-Phase Transformer during Ferroresonance Considering Hysteresis Model of Core, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 121 (2020), Oct., pp. 142-615
  4. Smolka, J., The CFD-Based 3-D Optimization of the Mutual coil Configuration for the Effective Cooling of an Electrical Transformer, Applied Thermal Engineering, 50 (2013), 1, pp. 124-133
  5. Liu, G. J., Wang, F. H., Calculation and Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Oil Immersed Power Transformer (in Chinese), Science Technology and Engineering, 32 (2015), 32, pp. 36-41
  6. Sun, W., et al. Improved Method for Aging Assessment of Winding Hot-Spot Insulation of Transformer Based on the 2-FAL Concentration in Oil, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 112 (2019), Nov., pp. 191-198
  7. Wu, S., Study and Evaluation of Clustering Algorithm for Solubility and Thermodynamic Data of Glycerol Derivatives, Thermal Science, 23 (2019), 5, pp. 2867-2875
  8. Wang, Y. Q., et al., Calculation of 3-D Temperature Field of Oil Immersed Transformer by the Combination of the Finite Element and Finite Volume Method (in Chinese), High Voltage Engineering, 40 (2014), 10, pp. 3179-3185
  9. Liao, C. B., et al., Comprehensive Analysis of 3-D Electromagnetic-Fluid-Thermal Fields of Oil-Immersed Transformer (in Chinese), Electric Powcr Automation Equipment, 35 (2015), 9, pp. 150-155
  10. Sakemoto, K., et al., The Method to Diagnose Local Abnormalities in Windings of Temperature Superconducting Transformer During Load Changing, Physics Procedia, 81 (2016), Dec., pp. 199-202
  11. Navjot, K., Bhupendra, C., Effect of Thermal Aging on Stability of Transformer Oil Based Temperature Sensitive Magnetic Fluids, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 451 (2018), Apr., pp. 647-653
  12. Xie, Y. Q., et al., Multi-Physical Field Coupled Method for Temperature Rise of Winding in Oil-Immersed Power Transformer (in Chinese), Proceedings of the CSEE, 36 (2016), 21, pp. 5957-5965
  13. Zhang, X., et al., Numerical Investigation of Oil Flow and Temperature Distributions for ON Transformer Windings, Applied Thermal Engineering, 130 (2018), Feb., pp. 1-9
  14. Kunicki, M., et al., Data Acquisition System for On-Line Temperature Monitoring in Power Transformers, Measurement, 161 (2020), Sept., pp. 0263-2241
  15. Wei, B. G., et al., The 3-D Simulation Technology Research of Split Type Cooling Transformer Based on Finite Volume Method, Energy Procedia, 141 (2017), Dec., pp. 405-410
  16. Robert, S., et al., Prediction of Local Temperature Rise in Power Transformer Tank by FEM, Procedia Engineering, 202 (2017), pp. 231-239
  17. Yang, L., et al., Finite Element Analysis for Temperature Field of Winding in Large Oil-immersed Transformer Winding, Proceedings, 2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC), Beijing, China, 2019
  18. Liu, G., et al.,The 2-D Transient Temperature Field Simulation of Oil-Immersed Transformer Based on Hybrid Method (in Chinese), High Voltage Apparatus, 55 (2019), 4, pp. 82-89
  19. Wu, S., Construction of Visual 3-D Fabric Reinforced Composite Thermal Perfomance Prediction System, Thermal Science, 23 (2019), 5, pp. 2857-2865
  20. Jing, Y. T., et al., Calculation of Winding Temperature Rise in Oil-Immersed Transformer Based on Fluent Oil Flow Model (in Chinese), Transformer, 47 (2010), 4, pp. 9-12

© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence