ABSTRACT
In this study, HKUST-1 prepared under solvothermal conditions and tested in desulphurization of model gasoline. The prepared HKUST-1 samples were characterized using surface area and pore volume analysis (BET), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The prepared HKUST-1 was used for desulphurization of model gasoline (thiophene with iso-octane), and the influence of the thiophene concentration, HKUST-1 dose, temperature, and contact time. The experimental results revealed that the sulfur content in model fuel was reduced from 1500-148.2 ppm (90.12% removal efficiency) for four hours contact time at 30 °C. In addition, an isotherm adsorption and kinetics study were performed for a batch process to understand the system equilibrium (i. e., the best fitting Langmuir isotherm or Freundlich isotherm). The kinetics study proved that the contained sulfur removal was best fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetics. Regeneration results show that the HKUST-1 has a reversible nature as an adsorbent. Therefore, HKUST-1 might be used as a promising adsorbent for removing thiophene compounds from gasoline.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-09-14
PAPER REVISED: 2020-03-06
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-03-06
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-04-04
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2021, VOLUME
25, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [1193 - 1202]
- Betiha, M. A., et al., Oxidative Desulfurization Using Graphene and Its Composites for Fuel Containing Thiophene and Its Derivatives: An Update Review, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27 (2018), 4, pp. 715-730
- Anbia, M., Karami, S., Desulfurization of Gasoline Using Novel Mesoporous Carbon Adsorbents, Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 5 (2014), 1, pp. 131-137
- Huang, C., et al., A Pilot Trial for Fast Deep Desulfurization on MOF-199 by Simultaneous Adsorption-Separation Via Hydrocyclones, Separation and Purification Technology, 182 (2017), July, pp. 110-117
- Muzic, M. K., et al., Study of Diesel Fuel Desulfurization by Adsorption, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 88 (2010), 4, pp. 487-495
- Dehghan, R., Anbia, M., Zeolites for Adsorptive Desulfurization from Fuels: A Review, Fuel Process Technology, 167 (2017), Dec., pp. 99-116
- Al-Janabi, N., et al., Mapping the Cu-BTC Metal-Organic Framework (HKUST-1) Stability Envelope in the Presence of Water Vapor for CO2 Adsorption from Flue Gases, Chemical Engineering Journal, 281 (2015), Dec., pp. 669-677
- Li, Y., et al., Removal of Sulfur Compounds by a Copper-Based Metal-Organic Framework under Ambient Conditions, Energy and Fuels, 29 (2015), 1, pp. 298-304
- Kareem, H., Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Organic Frameworks MOF-199 for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption, M. Sc. thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, 2018
- Kareem, H., Alrubaye, R. Th. A., Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Storage, Materials Science and Engineering, 518 (2019), 6, pp. 1-7
- Feng, Y., et al., Metal-Organic Frameworks HKUST-1 for Liquid-Phase Adsorption of Uranium, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 431 (2013), Aug., pp. 87-92
- Alrubaye, R. Th. A., Kareem, H., Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on MOF-199 Metal-Organic Framework at High Pressure, Materials Science and Engineering, 557 (2019), 012060
- Thi, T., Van, N., et al., Synthesis of MOF-199 and Application CO2 Adsorption, Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 4 (2013), 3, pp. 1-6
- Kumar, P. S., Kirthika, K., Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Nickel from Aqueous Solution on Bael Tree Leaf Powder, Journal Engineering Sciences Technology, 4 (2009), 4, pp. 351-363
- Xu, X., et al., Equilibrium and Kinetics of Jet-A Fuel Desulfurization by Selective Adsorption at Room Temperatures, Fuel, 111 (2013), Sept., pp. 172-179
- Demir, M., et al., Interactions of Thiophenes with C300 Basolite MOF in Solution by the Temperature-Programmed Adsorption and Desorption, Spectroscopy and Simulations, Adsorption, 20 (2014), 7, pp. 829-842
- Voorde, B., Van, de B., et al., Adsorptive Separation on Metal-Organic Frameworks in the Liquid Phase, Chemical Society Reviews, 43 (2014), 16, pp. 5766-5788
- Nkosi, M., Desulfurization of Petroleum Distillation Using Adsorption Method., M. Sc. thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2014
- Zhao, G., et al., Copper-Containing Porous Carbon Derived from MOF-199 for Dibenzothiophene Adsorption, RSC Advances, 7 (2017), 35, pp. 21649-21654