ABSTRACT
In today’s world, we are facing the problem of fossil fuel depletion along with its cost continuously increasing. Also, it is getting difficult to live in a pollution free environment. Solar energy is one of the most abundantly and freely available form of energy. Out of the various ways to harness solar energy, solar thermal energy is the most efficient as compared to photovoltaic technology. There are various cycles to convert the solar thermal energy to mechanical work, but Kalina cycle is one of the best candidates for high efficiency considerations. Therefore, the authors have proposed a novel Kalina cycle having the double separator arrangements to increase the amount of ammonia vapors at the inlet of turbine, and hence have tried to minimize the pumping power for double separator Kalina cycle by reducing the fraction of gas/vapors through it. Here, in this paper we have tried to compare ORC, Brayton cycle, and double separator Kalina cycle for low temperature heat extraction from parabolic trough collectors having arc-circular plug with slits. The effect of different operating conditions, like the number of parabolic trough collectors, mass-flow rate of fluids in different cycles, pressure difference in turbine are analyzed. The effect of these different operating conditions on different parameters like net work done, heat lost by condenser, thermal efficiency and installation cost per unit kW for double separator Kalina cycle, ORC, and Brayton cycle are studied.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-11-16
PAPER REVISED: 2020-02-09
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-04-08
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-05-02
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2021, VOLUME
25, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [1587 - 1598]
- Li, J., et al., Effect of Working Fluids on the Performance of a Novel Direct Vapor Generation Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System, Applied Thermal Engineering, 98 (2016), Apr., pp. 786-797
- Eldean, M. A. S., et al., Performance Analysis of Different Working Gases for Concentrated Solar Gas Engines: Stirling & Brayton. Energy Conversion and Management, 150 (2017), Oct., pp. 651-668
- Bahrampoury, R., Behbahaninia, A., Thermodynamic Investigation of Dual-Separator Kalina Cycle System: Comparative Study. Proc IMechE Part A: J Power and Energy, 232 (2017), 3, pp. 282-292
- Bombarda, P., et al., Heat Recovery from Diesel Engines: A Thermodynamic Comparison between Kalina and ORC Cycles, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30 (2010), 2-3, pp. 212-219
- Rodriguez, C. E. C., et al., Exergetic and Economic Comparison of ORC and Kalina Cycle for Low Temperature Enhanced Geothermal System in Brazil, Applied Thermal Engineering, 52 (2013), 1, pp. 109-119
- Shokati, N., et al., Exergoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of Basic, Dual-Pressure and Dual-Fluid ORC and Kalina Geothermal Power Plants: A Comparative Study, Renewable Energy., 83 (2015), Nov., pp. 527-542
- Wang, Y., et al., Thermodynamic Performance Comparison between ORC and Kalina Cycles for Multistream Waste Heat Recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, 143 (2017), July, pp. 482-492
- Fiaschi, D., et al., Exergoeconomic Analysis and Comparison between ORC and Kalina Cycles to Exploit Low and Medium-High Temperature Heat from Two Different Geothermal Sites, Energy Conversion and Management, 154 (2017), Dec., pp. 503-516
- Meng, F., et al., Thermo-Economic Analysis of Transcritical CO2 Power Cycle and Comparison with Kalina Cycle and ORC for a Low-Temperature Heat Source, Energy Conversion and Management, 195 (2019), Sept., pp. 1295-1308
- Winter, C.-J., et al., Solar Power Plants, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1991
- Mustapic, N., et al., Subcritical Organic Rankine Cycle Based Geothermal Power Plant Thermodynamic and Economical Analysis, Thermal Science, 22 (2018), 5, pp. 2137-2150
- Zhao, Y., et al., Exergoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of a Flash-Binary Geothermal Power System, Applied Energy, 179 (2016), Oct., pp. 159-170
- Pandey, M., et al., Simulation and Modelling of Solar Trough Collector, Proceedings, FLAME, Noida, India, 1 (2019), pp. 301-317
- Vidhi, R., et al., Organic Fluids in a Supercritical Rankine Cycle for Low Temperature Power Generation, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 135 (2013), 4, pp. 1-9
- Ogriseck, S., Integration of Kalina Cycle in a Combined Heat and Power Plant, A Case Study. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29 (2009), 14-15, pp. 2843-2848