THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COOLING PERFORMANCE OF A CAR RADIATOR USING AL2O3 - ETHYLENE GLYCOL/WATER NANOFLUID
ABSTRACT
Nanofluids have high thermal conductivity and can be used as vehicle engine coolant. In this article, the effects of Al2O3 nanoparticles to an engine coolant were experimentally investigated and the results were compared with the results of the original coolant including 50% ethylene glycol and 50% water mixture. The nanofluid was prepared by adding 0.5% Al2O3 nanoparticles by volume. The inlet temperature of the coolant was held constant at 95°C. The tests were carried out at the air inlet temperatures between 23.4-28.6°C, the air velocity be-tween 1.7-4.3 m/s, the cooling power between 2.5-15 kW and the cooling fluid flow rates between 10-25 Lpm. The results show that nanoparticles increase the cooling performance of the engine radiator. By using Al2O3 nanoparticles, cooling power of the radiator has increased up to 17.46% compared to original case.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-06-30
PAPER REVISED: 2020-05-24
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2020-05-30
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-06-07
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2021, VOLUME
25, ISSUE
Issue 1, PAGES [801 - 809]
- Choi, S.U.S., Eastman, J.A., Enhancing Thermal Conductivity Of Fluids With Nanoparticles, ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congr. Expo., 66 (1995), March, pp. 99-105
- Hong, T.-K., et al., Study Of The Enhanced Thermal Conductivity Of Fe Nanofluids, J. Appl. Phys., 97 (2005), 6, pp. 064311
- Vajjha, R.S., Das, D.K., Experimental Determination Of Thermal Conductivity Of Three Nanofluids And Development Of New Correlations, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 52 (2009), 21-22, pp. 4675-4682
- Li, Y., et al., A Review On Development Of Nanofluid Preparation And Characterization, Powder Technol., 196 (2009), 2, pp. 89-101
- Spalding, D.B., Afgan, N.H., Heat And Mass Transfer In Gasoline And Diesel Engines, Hemishpere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1989
- Kulkarni, D.P., et al., Application Of Aluminum Oxide Nanofluids In Diesel Electric Generator As Jacket Water Coolant, Appl. Therm. Eng., 28 (2008), 14-15, pp. 1774-1781
- Tzeng, S.C., et al., Heat Transfer Enhancement Of Nanofluids In Rotary Blade Coupling Of Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles, Acta Mech., 179 (2005), 1-2, pp. 11-23
- Peyghambarzadeh, S.M., et al., Experimental Study Of Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Water/Ethylene Glycol Based Nanofluids As A New Coolant For Car Radiators, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 38 (2011), 9, pp. 1283-1290
- Chougule, S.S., Sahu, S.K., Thermal Performance Of Automobile Radiator Using Carbon Nanotube-Water Nanofluid—Experimental Study, J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl., 6 (2014), 4, pp. 041009
- Hussein, A.M., et al., Heat Transfer Augmentation Of A Car Radiator Using Nanofluids, Heat Mass Transf. und Stoffuebertragung, 50 (2014), 11, pp. 1553-1561
- Goudarzi, K., Jamali, H., Heat Transfer Enhancement Of Al2O3-EG Nanofluid In A Car Radiator With Wire Coil Inserts, Appl. Therm. Eng., 118 (2017), pp. 510-517
- Moghaieb, H.S., et al., Engine Cooling Using Al2O3/Water Nanofluids, Appl. Therm. Eng., 115 (2017), pp. 152-159
- Asadi, A., et al., Heat Transfer Efficiency Of Al 2 O 3 -MWCNT/Thermal Oil Hybrid Nanofluid As A Cooling Fluid In Thermal And Energy Management Applications: An Experimental And Theoretical Investigation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 117 (2018), pp. 474-486
- Ettefaghi, E. o llah, et al., Preparation And Thermal Properties Of Oil-Based Nanofluid From Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes And Engine Oil As Nano-Lubricant, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 46 (2013), pp. 142-147
- Elias, M.M., et al., Experimental Investigation On The Thermo-Physical Properties Of Al2O3nanoparticles Suspended In Car Radiator Coolant, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 54 (2014), pp. 48-53
- Chougule, S.S., Sahu, S.K., Comparative Study Of Cooling Performance Of Automobile Radiator Using Al 2 O 3 -Water And Carbon Nanotube-Water Nanofluid, J. Nanotechnol. Eng. Med., 5 (2014), 1, pp. 011001
- Leong, K.Y., et al., Performance Investigation Of An Automotive Car Radiator Operated With Nanofluid-Based Coolants (Nanofluid As A Coolant In A Radiator), Appl. Therm. Eng., 30 (2010), 17-18, pp. 2685-2692
- Nieh, H.M., et al., Enhanced Heat Dissipation Of A Radiator Using Oxide Nano-Coolant, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 77 (2014), pp. 252-261
- Mert, S., Nanofluid Usage in Automobile Radiators, Ph. D. thesis, Sakarya University, 2017
- Hatami, M., et al., Investigation Of Engines Radiator Heat Recovery Using Different Shapes Of Nanoparticles In H 2 O/(CH 2 OH) 2 Based Nanofluids, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 42 (2017), 16, pp. 10891-10900
- Delavari, V., Hashemabadi, S.H., CFD Simulation Of Heat Transfer Enhancement Of Al2O3/Water And Al2O3/Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids In A Car Radiator, Appl. Therm. Eng., 73 (2014), 1, pp. 378-388
- Vajjha, R.S., et al., Development Of New Correlations For The Nusselt Number And The Friction Factor Under Turbulent Flow Of Nanofluids In Flat Tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 80 (2015), pp. 353-367
- Bhattacharyya, S., et al., Heat Transfer Enhancement Of Laminar Flow Of Ethylene Glycol Through A Square Channel Fitted With Angular Cut Wavy Strip, Procedia Eng., 157 (2016), pp. 19-28
- Tahat, M.S., Benim, A.C., Experimental Investigation On Thermophysical Properties Of Al2O3 / CuO Hybrid Nano Fluid With Its Effects On Flat Plate Solar Collector, Defect Diffus. Forum, (2017), 374, pp. 148-156
- Topuz, A., et al., Experimental Investigation Of Optimum Thermal Performance And Pressure Drop Of Water-Based Al2O3, TiO2 And ZnO Nanofluids Flowing Inside A Circular Microchannel, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., (2017)
- Zakaria, I., et al., Experimental Investigation Of Al2O3 - Water Ethylene Glycol Mixture Nanofluid Thermal Behaviour In A Single Cooling Plate For PEM Fuel Cell Application, Elsevier B.V., 2015
- Touloukian, Y.S., Buyco, E.H., Thermophysical Properties Of Matter: The TPRC (Thermophysical Properties Research Center) Data Series, Purdue Univ., 5 (1970), pp. 24-27
- Topuz, A., et al., Preparation And Stability Analysis Of Water Based Al2O3, TiO2 and ZnO Nanofluids, Eur. J. Eng. Nat. Sci., 2 (2017), 1, pp. 70-78
- Pak, B.C., Cho, Y.I., Hydrodynamic And Heat Transfer Study Of Dispersed Fluids With Submicron Metallic Oxide Particles, Exp. Heat Transf., 11 (1998), 2, pp. 151-170
- Xuan, Y., Roetzel, W., Conceptions For Heat Transfer Correlation Of Nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 43 (2000), 19, pp. 3701-3707
- Moffat, R.J., Describing The Uncertainties In Experimental Results, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 1 (1988), 1, pp. 3-17
- Vasudevan Nambeesan, K.P., et al., Experimental Study Of Heat Transfer Enhancement In Automobile Radiator Using Al2O3/Water-Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid Coolants, Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng., 12 (2015), 1, pp. 2857-2865
- Subhedar, D.G., et al., Experimental Investigation Of Heat Transfer Potential Of Al2O3/Water-Mono Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids As A Car Radiator Coolant, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 11 (2018), November 2017, pp. 26-34