THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
ANALYSIS OF A FLAT CAPILLARY EVAPORATOR WITH A BI-LAYERED POROUS WICK
ABSTRACT
A numerical evaluation of the heat and mass transfer concerning a flat capillary evaporator provided by a bi-layered porous wick is presented. The wick has a shape of a flat disc and is assembled between the liquid feeding channel and the vapor chamber. An external heat input is applied into the upper surface of the bi-layered wick, where the working fluid evaporates. The mass and heat transfer are modeled using the mass and energy conservation equations. The model allows to verify the effect of design variables, such as working fluids, dimensions, permeability, average pore radius and thermal conductivity of the wick, in the performance of the capillary evaporator. It can be used as a predictive tool to design similar capillary pumping systems for thermal control of satellite or electronics systems in general.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2018-04-19
PAPER REVISED: 2018-08-02
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2018-08-09
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2018-09-30
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2020, VOLUME
24, ISSUE
Issue 3, PAGES [1951 - 1962]
- A. S. Demidov and E. S. Yatsenko. Investigation of heat and mass transfer in the evaporation zone of a heat pipe operating by the inverted meniscus principle. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 37:2155-2163, 1994.
- C. Figus, Y. L. Bray, S. Bories, and M. Prat. Heat and mass transfer with phase change in a porous structure partially heated: continuum model and pore network simulation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 42:2557 -2569, 1999.
- Y. Cao and A. Faghri. Analytical solution of flow and heat transfer in a porous structure with partial heating and evaporation on the upper surface. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 37: 1525 - 1533, 1994.
- Y. Cao and A. Faghri. Conjugate analysis of a flat-plate type evaporator for capillary pumped loops with three-dimensional vapor flow in the groove. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 37: 401-409, 1994.
- A.R. Takahashi, A. A. M. Oliveira, and E. Bazzo. Analysis of heat and mass transfer with pphase change in the porous wick of a capillary pump. In 7th International Heat Pipe Symposium, Jeju Korea, 2003.
- T. Kaya and J. Goldak. Numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in the capillary structure of a loop heat pipe. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49:3211-3220, 2006.
- T. Li and J. M. Ochterbeck. Effect of wick thermal conductivity on startup of a capillary pumped loop evaporator. AIAA, 993446:10-20, 1999.
- K. S. Udell. Heat transfer in porous media heated from above with evaporation, condensation and capillary effects. ASME, 105:485-492, 1983.
- M. Kaviany. Principles of Heat Transfer in Porous Media. Springer-Verlag, 1995.
- S. V. Patankar. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
- C. R. Maliska. Heat Transfer and Computational Fluid Mechanics (In portuguese). Scientific and Technical Books, 2004.
- L. Eça and M. Hoekstra. Code verification of unsteady flow solvers with method of manufactured solutions. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 18:120-126, 2008.