THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF A HYDRAULIC HYBRID POWERTRAIN SYSTEM FOR A TRANSIT BUS
ABSTRACT
A dynamic programming optimization algorithm has been applied on a transit bus model in MATLAB in order to assess the fuel economy improvement potential by implementing a hydraulic hybrid powertrain system. The numerical model parameters have been calibrated using experimental data obtained on a Belgrade’s public transport bus. This experiment also provided the representative driving cycle on which to conduct simulation analyses. Various functional parameters of a hydraulic hybrid system have been evaluated for obtaining the best possible fuel economy. Dynamic programming optimization runs have been completed for various hydraulic accumulator sizes, preload values and accumulator foam quantities. It has been shown that a fuel economy improvement of 28% can be achieved by implementing such a system. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. TR35042: Research and Development of Alternative Fuel and Drive Systems for Urban Buses and Refuse Vehicles with Regard to the Improvements of Energy Efficiency and Environmental Characteristics]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-03-08
PAPER REVISED: 2019-05-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2019-05-03
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2019-05-12
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2020, VOLUME
24, ISSUE
Issue 1, PAGES [159 - 170]
- Wu, B., et al., Optimal Power Management for a Hydraulic Hybrid Delivery Truck, Vehicle System Dynamics, 42 (2004), 1-2, pp. 23-40
- Tavares, F., et al., Simulation study of advanced variable displacement engine coupled to power-split hydraulic hybrid powertrain, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 133 (2011), 12, pp. 122803.
- Filipi, Z., Hydraulic and pneumatic hybrid powertrains for improved fuel economy in vehicles, in: Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies for Improved Environmental Performance (Ed. R. Folkson), Woodhead Publishing, 2014, pp. 505-540
- Kitanović, M. N., et al., Fuel Economy Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Ultracapacitors-Based, Parallel Hybrid Electric Powertrains for a Transit Bus, Proceedings, 5th International Congress Motor Vehicles & Motors, Kragujevac, Serbia, 2014, pp. 258-267
- Kitanović, M. N., et al., Dynamic Programming Study of a Hybrid Electric Powertrain System for a Transit Bus, Proceedings, 18th Symposium on Thermal Science and Engineering of Serbia, Sokobanja, Serbia, 2017, pp. 988-997
- Guzzella L., Sciarretta, A., Vehicle Propulsion Systems, Springer, 2013
- Kitanović, M. N., et al., A Simulation Study of Fuel Economy Improvement Potentials of a Transit Bus, Proceedings, 24th International Automotive Conference Science and Motor Vehicles, Belgrade, Serbia, 2013, pp. 56-67
- ***, Axial piston variable pump (A)A4VSO Data sheet, dc-us.resource.bosch.com/media/us/products_13/product_groups_1/industrial_hydraulics_5/pdfs_4/ra92050.pdf
- Pourmovahed, A., et al., Modeling of a Hydraulic Energy Regeneration System-Part I: Analytical Treatment, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 114 (1992), 1, pp. 155-159
- Pourmovahed, A., Energy Storage Capacity of Gas-Charged Hydraulic Accumulators, Proceedings, 23rd Thermophysics, Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference, San Antonio, Texas, 1988, pp. 1-11
- Bellman, R. E., Dreyfus, S. E., Applied Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, 1962
- Kirk, D. E., Optimal Control Theory: An Introduction, Dover Publications, 2004
- Sundström, O., Guzzella, L., A generic dynamic programming Matlab function, Proceedings (2009 IEEE control applications (CCA) & intelligent control (ISIC)), 3rd IEEE multi-conference on systems and control, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2009, pp. 1625-1630
- McBride, B. J., et al., NASA Glenn Coefficients for Calculating Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Species, Report No. E-13336, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field, Cleveland, Ohio, 2002