THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW STRUCTURE AND ENERGY LOSS IN AN IMPELLER SIDE CHAMBER OF A MOLTEN SALT PUMP

ABSTRACT
The internal flow structure and the energy loss in the first stage impeller side chamber of a molten salt pump for solar thermal power generation were investigated numerically. The flow field in the model pump was simulated based on the RANS equation using the standard k-ε turbulence model. The results indicate that the rotating speed of core flow in the front impeller side chamber is higher than the tangential velocity at the maximal radius of the front shroud. However, the core flow in the rear impeller side chamber gives an opposite trend. Meanwhile, the radial velocity at the boundary-layer separation point on the front impeller side chamber stationary wall decreases initially and then increases with the radius while it only decreases in the rear impeller side chamber. For the energy loss, the percentage of the disk friction loss to total energy consumption reduces as the flow rate increases, while the absolute value of disk friction loss on the front shroud keeps almost constant and the loss on the rear shroud decreases with the increasing flow rate.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-12-21
PAPER REVISED: 2018-06-18
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2018-06-18
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2019-09-14
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1904333J
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2019, VOLUME 23, ISSUE Issue 4, PAGES [2333 - 2341]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence