THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RETROFIT MEASURES FOR SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
ABSTRACT
The research elaborates various solutions using detailed economic evaluation and energy efficiency calculation and simulation technology for formulating applicable, energy and cost-efficient retrofit solutions of single-family residential buildings located in temperate climate areas. Primarily the annual energy demand for a reference existing single-family residential building was determined. The economic analysis was performed for six formulated refurbishment scenarios in order to determine which of the scenarios will demonstrate optimal performance both in energy and cost efficiency. A feasibility study was performed for the most efficient scenario, which included an economic evaluation of low temperature radiant heating systems were three energy suppliers (oil, natural gas and electricity for air to water heat pump) were compared. According to financial analyses the optimal scenario includes the replacement of windows, installation of 15 cm expanded polystyrene thermal insulation, low temperature radiant floor heating, with a payback period of ten years.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-05-18
PAPER REVISED: 2017-12-07
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-12-11
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2018-01-07
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2019, VOLUME
23, ISSUE
Issue 3, PAGES [2071 - 2084]
- ***, ASHRAE 90.1 Standard. www.ashrae.org/resources Accessed 2017.
- ***, EnergyPlus. apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus/ Accessed 2016.
- ***, ASHRAE Climate Design Conditions, ashrae-meteo.info/index.php Accessed 2017.
- ***, EnergyPlus Weather Data by Region, energyplus.net/weather-region/europe_ wmo_region_6 Accessed 2017.
- Šijanec Zavrl, M., et al., A bottom-up building stock model for tracking regional energy targets - a case study of Kočevlje, Sustainability. 8 (10). pp. 1-16. 2016. DOI: 10.3390/su8101063
- Kmekováa, J., Krajčík, M. "Energy efficient retrofit and life cycle assessment of an apartment building." Energy Procedia. 78. pp. 3186-3191. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.778
- Pukhkala, V., et al., Studying Humidity Conditions in the Design of Building Envelopes of Passive House (in the case of Serbia)." Procedia Engineering. 117. pp. 859-864. 2015. DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.152
- Sacht, H., et al., Glazing daylighting performance and trombe wall thermal performanceof a modular facade system in four different Portuguese cities." Indoor and Built Environment. 24 (4). pp. 544-563. 2015. DOI: 10.1177/1420326X14525976
- Harmathy, N., et al., Multi-criterion optimization of building envelope in the function of indoor illumination quality towards overall energy performance improvement." Energy. 114. pp. 302-317. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.162
- Gang, W., et al., Robust optimal design of building cooling systems considering cooling load uncertainty and equipment reliability." Applied Energy. 159. pp. 265-275. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.070
- Krstic-Furundzic, A., Kosic, T. "Assessment of energy and environmental performance of office building models: A case study" Energy and Buildings. 115. pp. 11-22. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.050
- Eui-Jong, K., et al., Urban energy simulation: simplification and reduction of building envelope models." Energy and Buildings. 84. pp. 193-202. 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.066
- Dixon, G., et al., Evaluation of the effectiveness of an energy efficiency program for new home construction in eastern North Carolina, Energy, 35 (2010), pp. 1491-1496
- Šumarac, D. M., et.al,: Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Serbia, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), pp. S97-S113
- Østergaard, D. S., Svendsen, S., Replacing critical radiators to increase the potential to use low-temperature district heating e A case study of 4 Danish single-family houses from the 1930s, Energy, 110 (2016), pp. 75 - 84
- Petrović, J. R., et al., Energy Indicators for Public Buildings In Autonomous province of Vojvodina with focus on healthcare, educational, and administrative buildings, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 2, pp. S331-S342
- Pantović, V. S., et al., Rising Public Awareness of Energy Efficiency of buildings enhanced by "smart" controls of the in-door environment, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 4, pp. 1307-1319
- Turanjanin, V. M., et al., Different Heating Systems for Single Family House Energy and Economic Analysis, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 1, pp. S309-S320
- Ignjatović, M. G., et al., Sensitivity analysis for daily building operation from the energy and thermal comfort standpoint, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), 5, pp. S1485-S1500
- Urbancl D., et al., Geothermal heat potential - the source for heating greenhouses in Southestern Europe, Thermal science, 20 (2016), 4, pp. 1-11
- Harmathy L Norbert, et al., Energy Performance Modelling and Heat Recovery Unit Efficiency Assessment of an Office Building, Thermal science, 19 (2015), 3, pp. 865-880
- Sorsak, M., et al., Economical optimization of energy-efficient timber buildings: Case study for single family timber house in Slovenia, Energy, 77 (2014), pp. 57 - 65
- Eco Fund, Slovenian Environmental Public Fund, ekosklad.si
- ***, SketchUp. www.sketchup.com/ Accessed 2016.
- ***, OpenStudio. www.openstudio.net/ Accessed 2016.
- ***, Hungarian 7/2006 TNM energy efficiency regulation for buildings, net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=a0600007.tnm Accessed 2017.
- ***, EnergyPlus Engineering Reference, energyplus.net/sites/all/modules/custom/nrel_ custom/pdfs/pdfs_v8.8.0/EngineeringReference.pdf Accessed 2017
- ***, Statistical office www.stat.si Accessed 2017
- ***, Price of petroleum products, www.plinske-crpalke.si/novice/sprememba-cene-naftnih-derivatov-25.04.2017 Accessed 2017
- ***, Ministry for infrastructure pxweb.stat.si/ Accessed 2017.