THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY OF A STABLE JET SHAPE VARIATION IN ELECTROSPINNING
ABSTRACT
High voltage power was used to produce jet in electrospinning. It was very difficult to study electrospinning jets by experiment, because they have high-speed and complex movements in the high-voltage electrostatic field, and the diameter of jet was very small. In this study, the software of finite element analysis was used to simulate the formation process of a stable jet in electrospinning. The numerical simulation results indicated that the diameter of a stable jet decreased as well as the velocity of a stable jet increased with the increasing of drafting force when the solution flow rate was constant. At last, an experiment about a stable jet diameter has been carried out. The different conductivities spinning solution by adding different content lithium chloride into polyvinyl alcohol solution have been prepared. They could lead to different electric force for a stable jet in electrospinning. We used glass slide to intercept the stable jet to test the diameter of jet. The experiment results showed that the diameter of a stable jet decreased with the electric force increased. The experiment results were in good agreement with numerical simulation of a stable jet in electrospinning.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2017-06-15
PAPER REVISED: 2017-07-20
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2017-08-13
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-09-09
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2019, VOLUME
23, ISSUE
Issue 2, PAGES [965 - 974]
- Reneker, D. H., Yarin, A. L., Electrospinning jets and polymer nanofibers, Polymer, 49 (2008), 10, pp. 2387-2425
- Yarin, A. L., et al., Bending instability in electrospinning of nanofibers, Journal Applied Physics, 89 (2001), 5, pp. 3018-3026
- Deitzel, J. M., et al. Controlled deposition of electrospun poly(ethylene oxide) fibers, Polymer, 42 (2001), 19, pp. 8163-8170
- Yarin, A. L., et al., Taylor cone and jetting from liquid droplets in electrospinning of nanofibers, Journal of Applied Physics, 90(2001), 9, pp. 4836-4846
- Reneker, D. H., et al., Bending instability of electrically charged liquid jets of polymer solutions in electrospinning, Journal of Applied Physics, 87 (2000), 9, pp. 4531-4547
- Yarin, A. L., et al., Bending instability in electrospinning of nanofibers, Journal of Applied Physics, 89(2001), 5, pp. 3018-3026
- Reneker, D. H., Yarin, A. L., Electrospinning jets and polymer nanofibers, Polymer, 49(2008), 10, pp. 2387-2425
- Hohman, M. M., et al., Electrospinning and electrically forced jets. I. Stability theory, Physics of Fluids, 13(2001), 8, pp. 2201-2220
- Hohman, M. M., et al., Electrospinning and electrically forced jets. II. Applications, Physics of Fluids, 13(2001), 8, pp. 2221-2236
- Shin, Y. M., et al., Experimental characterization of electrospinning: the electrically forced jet and instabilities, Polymer, 42(2001), 25, pp. 9955-9967
- Spivak, A. F., Dzenis Y. A., Asymptotic decay of radius of a weakly conductive viscous jet in an external electric field, Applied Physics Letters, 73 (1998), 21, pp. 3067-3069
- Carroll, C. P., Joo, Y. L., Discretized modeling of electrically driven viscoelastic jets in the initial stage of electrospinning, Journal of Applied Physics, 109(2011), 9, DOI: 10.1063/1.3582119
- Qin, X. H., et al., Effect of LiCl on electrospinning of PAN polymer solution: theoretical analysis and experimental verification, Polymer, 45 (2004), 18, pp. 6409-6413
- Xu, L., et al., Numerical simulation for the single-bubble electrospinning process, Thermal Science, 19(2015), 4, pp. 1255-1259
- Xu, L., et al., Numerical simulation of a two-phase flow in the electrospinning process, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 24(2014), 8, pp. 1755-1761
- Xu, L., et al., Numerical study of magnetic electrospinning processes, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 61(2011), 8, pp. 2116-2119
- Xu, L., A mathematical model for electrospinning process under coupled field forces, Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 42(2009), 3, pp. 1463-1465
- Zeng, Y. C., et al., Numerical approach to electrospinning, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7(2006), 4, pp. 385-388
- Hu, Y., Huang, Z. M., Numerical study on two-phase flow patterns in coaxial electrospinning, Journal of Applied Physics, 101(2007), 8, DOI:10.1063/1.2717605
- Wei, W., et al., Numerical simulation of the cone-jet formation and current generation in electrostatic spray-modeling as regards space charged droplet effect. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 23(2013), 1, DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/1/015004
- Zhao, B. J., et al., Optimization Design of a Double-Channel Pump by Means of Orthogonal Test, CFD, and Experimental Analysis, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, (2014), 545216, DOI: 10.1155/2014/545216
- Fan, J., et al., Computational fluid dynamic analysis and design optimization of jet pumps, Computers & Fluids, 46 (2011), 1, pp. 212-217
- Aidoun, Z., et al., Numerical assessment of ejector operation for refrigeration applications based on CFD, Applied Thermal Engineering, 26 (2006), 5-6, pp. 604-612
- Feng, J. J., The stretching of an electrified non-Newtonian jet: A model for electrospinning, Physics of Fluids, 14 (2002), 11, pp. 3912-3926
- Spivak, A. F., et al., A model of steady state jet in the electrospinning process, Mechanics Research Communications, 27(2000), 1, pp. 37-42
- Shin, Y. M., et al., Experimental characterization of electrospinning: the electrically forced jet and instabilities, Polymer, 42 (2001), 25, pp. 9955-9967