THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

INFLUENCE OF TURNING PARAMETERS ON CUTTING TEMPERATURE BY APPLYING THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS WITH THE DEFINITION OF THE WORKPIECE MATERIAL BEHAVIOR

ABSTRACT
This paper evaluates the behavior of cutting temperature under the influence of specific cutting parameters by applying both Factorial Design and the Surface Response Methodology. Cutting speed, the feed rate and type of material were selected as input parameters to perform this study. As type of material is a non quantitative factor, it is necessary to establish a particular index to define it. Although different properties were analyzed, the average stress between the yield and strength stresses was demonstrated as the most representative property to describe material. The experimental values of temperatures during the turning process were obtained with an infrared thermography camera and experiments were designed to run the statistical analysis with commercial software. Both the Factorial Design and Surface Response methodologies showed the influence that specific values of the input parameters had on cutting temperatures. Factorial Design allowed more accurate results, but more experiments had to be carried out, while the Surface Response Methodology provided suitable information with fewer tests. A comparison was made between the experimental and some analytical results, for example those obtained by Cook, and showed a good agreement.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2016-08-03
PAPER REVISED: 2016-08-14
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2016-10-18
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2016-11-06
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI160803273M
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2018, VOLUME 22, ISSUE Issue 6, PAGES [2539 - 2550]
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© 2024 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence