TY - JOUR
TI - Influence of turning parameters on cutting temperature by applying the design of experiments with the definition of the workpiece material behavior
AU - Medina Nuria
AU - Miguel Valentín
AU - Manjabacas María Carmen
AU - Martínez Alberto
AU - Ayllón Jorge
AU - Coello Juana
JN - Thermal Science
PY - 2018
VL - 22
IS - 6
SP - 2539
EP - 2550
PT - Article
AB - This paper evaluates the behavior of cutting temperature under the influence  of specific cutting parameters by applying both Factorial Design and the  Surface Response Methodology. Cutting speed, the feed rate and type of  material were selected as input parameters to perform this study. As type of  material is a non quantitative factor, it is necessary to establish a  particular index to define it. Although different properties were analyzed,  the average stress between the yield and strength stresses was demonstrated  as the most representative property to describe material. The experimental  values of temperatures during the turning process were obtained with an  infrared thermography camera and experiments were designed to run the  statistical analysis with commercial software. Both the Factorial Design and  Surface Response methodologies showed the influence that specific values of  the input parameters had on cutting temperatures. Factorial Design allowed  more accurate results, but more experiments had to be carried out, while the  Surface Response Methodology provided suitable information with fewer tests.  A comparison was made between the experimental and some analytical results,  for example those obtained by Cook, and showed a good agreement.