THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
A REVIEW ON THERMOELECTRIC-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE AND HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGIES OF THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
The thermoelectric material is considered to a good choice to recycle the waste heat in the power and energy systems because the thermoelectric material is a solid-state energy converter which can directly convert thermal energy into electrical energy, especially suitable for high temperature power and energy systems due to the large temperature difference. However, the figure of merit of thermoelectric material is very low, and the thermoelectric power of generator system is even lower. This work reviews the recent progress on the thermoelectric power generator system from the view of heat transfer, including the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation on thermoelectric-hydraulic performance, conventional heat transfer enhancement technologies, radial and flow-directional segmented enhancement technologies for the thermoelectric power generator system. Review ends with the discussion of the future research directions of numerical simulation methods and heat transfer enhancement technologies used for the thermoelectric power generator in high temperature power and energy systems.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2018-01-02
PAPER REVISED: 2018-04-04
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2018-04-06
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2018-09-23
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR
2018, VOLUME
22, ISSUE
Issue 5, PAGES [1885 - 1903]
- Mylavarapu, S. K., et al., Fabrication and Design Aspects of High-temperature Compact Diffusion Bonded Heat Exchangers, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 249 (2012), Aug., pp. 49-56
- Gaderer, M., et al., Biomass Fired Hot Air Gas Turbine with Fluidized Bed Combustion, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30 (2010), 13, pp. 1594-1600
- Utriainen, E., Sundén, B., Evaluation of the Cross Corrugated and Some Other Candidate Heat Transfer Surfaces for Microturbine Recuperators, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines & Power, 124 (2002), 3, pp. 550-560
- Li, Q., et al., Compact Heat Exchangers: A Review and Future Applications for a New Generation of High Temperature Solar Receivers, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011), 9, pp. 4855-4875
- Liang, X., et al., Comparison and Parameter Optimization of a Two-stage Thermoelectric Generator using High Temperature Exhaust of Internal Combustion Engine, Applied Energy, 130 (2014), Oct., pp. 190-199
- Ma, H. K., et al., Waste Heat Recovery Using a Thermoelectric Power Generation System in a Biomass Gasifier, Applied Thermal Engineering, 88 (2015), Sept., pp. 274-279
- Mueller, K. T., et al., Super-adiabatic Combustion in Al2O3 and SiC Coated Porous Media for Thermoelectric Power Conversion, Energy, 56 (2013), July, pp. 108-116
- Shah, R. K., Compact Heat Exchangers for Microturbines, Proceedings, 5th International Conference on Enhanced, Compact and Ultra-compact Heat Exchangers: Science, Engineering and Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 2005, pp. 247-257
- Hsiao, Y. Y., et al., A Mathematic Model of Thermoelectric Module with Applications on Waste Heat Recovery from Automobile Engine, Energy, 35 (2010), 3, pp. 1447-1454
- Dibella, F., Gas Turbine Engine Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery Navy Shipboard Module Development, Technical Paper, Supercritical CO2 Power Cycle Symposium, Boulder, USA, 2011, pp. V001T04A003
- Sarnacki, W. P., et al., Increasing the Diesel & Brayton Cycle Efficiency with Thermoelectric Materials, Proceedings, ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2010), Vancouver, Canada, 2010, pp. 393-401
- Yazawa, K., et al., Optimization of Thermoelectric Topping Combined Steam Turbine Cycles for Energy Economy, Applied Energy, 109 (2013), Sept., pp. 1-9
- Yazawa, K., et al., High Exergetic Modified Brayton Cycle with Thermoelectric Energy Conversion, Applied Thermal Engineering, 114 (2017), Mar., pp. 1366-1371
- Alam, H., Ramakrishna, S., A Review on the Enhancement of Figure of Merit from Bulk to Nano-thermoelectric Materials, Nano Energy, 2 (2013), 2, pp. 190-212
- Martín-González, M., et al., Nanoengineering Thermoelectrics for 21st Century: Energy Harvesting and Other Trends in the Field, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24 (2013), Aug., pp. 288-305
- Zheng, X. F., et al., A Review of Thermoelectrics Research - Recent Developments and Potentials for Sustainable and Renewable Energy Applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32 (2014), Apr., pp. 486-503
- Elsheikh, M. H., et al., A Review on Thermoelectric Renewable Energy: Principle Parameters that Affect their Performance, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30 (2014), Feb., pp. 337-355
- He, W., et al., Recent Development and Application of Thermoelectric Generator and Cooler, Applied Energy, 143 (2015), Apr., pp. 1-25
- Twaha, S., et al., A Comprehensive Review of Thermoelectric Technology: Materials, Applications, Modelling and Performance Improvement, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65 (2016), Nov., pp. 698-726
- Siddique, A. R. M., et al., A Review of the State of the Science on Wearable Thermoelectric Power Generators (TEGs) and their Existing Challenges, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73 (2017), June, pp. 730-744
- Champier, D., Thermoelectric Generators: A Review of Applications, Energy Conversion and Management, 140 (2017), May, pp. 167-181
- Gao, X., Rational Design of High-efficiency Thermoelectric Materials with Low Band Gap Conductive Polymers, Computational Materials Science, 36 (2006), 1-2, pp. 49-53
- LeBlanc, S., Electrothermal Properties of Nanowire Materials for Energy Conversion Systems, Ph. D. thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA, 2012
- LeBlanc, S., Thermoelectric Generators: Linking Material Properties and Systems Engineering for Waste Heat Recovery Applications, Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 1-2 (2014), Dec., pp. 26-35
- Angrist, S. W., Direct Energy Conversion, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 1982
- Rowe, D. M., Min, G., Design Theory of Thermoelectric Modules for Electrical Power Generation, IEEE Proceedings-Science Measurement and Technology, 143 (1996), 6, pp. 351-356
- Liang, G., et al., Analytical Model of Parallel Thermoelectric Generator, Applied Energy, 88 (2011), 12, pp. 5193-5199
- Yazawa, K., Shakouri, A., Optimization of Power and Efficiency of Thermoelectric Devices with Asymmetric Thermal Contacts, Journal of Applied Physics, 111 (2012), 2, pp. 024509
- McCarty, R., Thermoelectric Power Generator Design for Maximum Power: It's all About ZT, Journal of Electronic Materials, 42 (2013), 7, pp. 1504-1508
- Mackey, J., et al., Analytic Thermoelectric Couple Optimization Introducing Device Design Factor and Fin Factor, Applied Energy, 134 (2014), Dec., pp. 374-381
- Ramousse, J., et al., Analytical Optimal Design of Thermoelectric Heat Pumps, Applied Thermal Engineering, 82 (2015), May, pp. 48-56
- Kumar, S., et al., Optimization of Thermoelectric Components for Automobile Waste Heat Recovery Systems, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44 (2015), 10, pp. 3627-3636
- Kim, H. S., et al., Efficiency and Output Power of Thermoelectric Module by Taking into Account Corrected Joule and Thomson Heat, Journal of Applied Physics, 118 (2015), 11, pp. 115103
- Heghmanns, A., Beitelschmidt, M., Parameter Optimization of Thermoelectric Modules using a Genetic Algorithm, Applied Energy, 155 (2015), Oct., pp. 447-454
- Rezania, A., Rosendahl, L. A., A Comparison of Micro-structured Flat-plate and Cross-cut Heat Sinks for Thermoelectric Generation Application, Energy Conversion and Management, 101 (2015), Sept., pp. 730-737
- Jia, X., Gao, Y., Optimal Design of a Novel Thermoelectric Generator with Linear-shaped Structure under Different Operating Temperature Conditions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 78 (2015), Mar., pp. 533-542
- Wang, X. D., et al., A Three-dimensional Numerical Modeling of Thermoelectric Device with Consideration of Coupling of Temperature Field and Electric Potential Field, Energy, 47 (2012), 1, pp. 488-49
- Jang, J. Y., Tsai, Y. C., Optimization of Thermoelectric Generator Module Spacing and Spreader Thickness Used in a Waste Heat Recovery System, Applied Thermal Engineering, 51 (2013), 1-2, pp. 677-689
- Shi, Y., et al., A Real-sized Three-dimensional Numerical Model of Thermoelectric Generators at a Given Thermal Input and Matched Load Resistance, Energy Conversion and Management, 101 (2015), Sept., pp. 713-720
- Kossyvakis, D. N., et al., Computational and Experimental Analysis of a Commercially Available Seebeck Module, Renewable Energy, 74 (2015), Feb., pp. 1-10
- Silaen, A. K., et al., Numerical Model of Thermoelectric Topping Cycle of Coal-fired Power Plant, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, 137 (2015), 9, pp. 091012
- Meng, J. H., et al., Characteristics Analysis and Parametric Study of a Thermoelectric Generator by Considering Variable Material Properties and Heat Losses, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 80 (2015), Jan., pp. 227-235
- Bjork, R., The Universal Influence of Contact Resistance on the Efficiency of a Thermoelectric Generator, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44 (2015), 8, pp. 2869-2876
- Hu, X. K., et al., Three-dimensional Finite-element Simulation for a Thermoelectric Generator Module, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44 (2015), 10, pp. 3637-3645
- Antonova, E. E., Looman, D. C., Finite Elements for Thermoelectric Device Analysis in ANSYS, Conference Paper, 24th International Conference on Thermoelectrics (ICT), Clemson, South Carolina, USA, 2005, pp. 200-203
- Zhou, S., et al., Multiscale Modeling of Thermoelectric Generators for the Optimized Conversion Performance, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 62 (2013), July, pp. 435-444
- Ma, T., et al., Simulation of Thermoelectric- Hydraulic Performance of a Thermoelectric Power Generator with Longitudinal Vortex Generators, Energy, 84 (2015), May, pp. 695-703
- Ma, T., et al., Numerical Study on Thermoelectric-hydraulic Performance of a Thermoelectric Power Generator with a Plate-fin Heat Exchanger with Longitudinal Vortex Generators, Applied Energy, 85 (2017), Part 2, pp. 1343-1354
- Chen, M., et al., A Three-dimensional Numerical Model of Thermoelectric Generators in Fluid Power Systems, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54 (2011), 1-3, pp. 345-355
- Reddy, B. V. K., et al., Thermoelectric-hydraulic Performance of a Multistage Integrated Thermoelectric Power Generator, Energy Conversion and Management, 77 (2014), Jan., pp. 458-468
- Lu, X., et al., Influence of Thermal Hydraulic Boundary Conditions on Performance Prediction for Thermoelectric Modules, Proceedings, 9th International Symposium on Heat Transfer (ISHT-9), Beijing, China, 2016, pp. ISHT9-L0233
- Crane, D. T., Jackson, G. S., Optimization of Cross Fow Heat Exchangers for Thermoelectric Waste Heat Recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, 45 (2004), 9-10, pp. 1565-1582
- Niu, X., et al., Experimental Study on Low-temperature Waste Heat Thermoelectric Generator, Journal of Power Sources, 188 (2009), 2, pp. 621-626
- Lesage, F. J., et al., A Study on Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Flow Channel Inserts for Thermoelectric Power Generation, Energy Conversion and Management, 75 (2013), Nov., pp. 532-541
- Amaral, C., et al., Net Thermoelectric Generator Power Output Using Inner Channel Geometries with Alternating Flow Impeding Panels, Applied Thermal Engineering, 65 (2014), 1-2, pp. 94-101
- Reddy, B. V. K., et al., Three-dimensional Multiphysics Coupled Field Analysis of an Integrated Thermoelectric Device, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications: An International Journal of Computation and Methodology, 62 (2012), 12, pp. 933-947
- Reddy, B. V. K., et al., Thermoelectric Performance of Novel Composite and Integrated Devices Applied to Waste Heat Recovery, Journal of Heat Transfer, 135 (2013), 3, pp. 031706
- Reddy, B. V. K., et al., Enhancement of Thermoelectric Device Performance Through Integrated Flow Channels, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, 4 (2013), 2, pp. 023001
- Wang, T. C., et al., Waste Heat Recovery Through Plate Heat Exchanger Based Thermoelectric Generator System, Applied Energy, 136 (2014), Dec., pp. 860-865
- Kempf, N., Zhang, Y., Design and Optimization of Automotive Thermoelectric Generators for Maximum Fuel Efficiency Improvement, Energy Conversion and Management, 121 (2016), Aug., pp. 224-231
- Pandit, J., et al., Heat Transfer Optimization for Thermoelectric Power Generation with Automobile Waste Heat Recovery Applications, Annual Review of Heat Transfer, 19 (2016), Chapter 6, pp. 241-277
- Rezania, A., Rosendahl, L. A., New Configurations of Micro Plate-fin Heat Sink to Reduce Coolant Pumping Power, Journal of Electronic Materials, 41 (2012), 6, pp. 1298-1304
- Wojtas, N., et al., Optimized Thermal Coupling of Micro Thermoelectric Generators for Improved Output Performance, Renewable Energy, 60 (2013), Dec., pp. 746-753
- Weng, C. C., Huang, M. J., A Simulation Study of Automotive Waste Heat Recovery Using a Thermoelectric Power Generator, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 71 (2013), Sept., pp. 302-309
- Wang, Y., et al., Optimization of Fin Distribution to Improve the Temperature Uniformity of a Heat Exchanger in a Thermoelectric Generator, Journal of Electronic Materials, 44 (2015), 6, pp. 1724-1732
- Huang, G. Y., et al., Optimization of a Waste Heat Recovery System with Thermoelectric Generators by Three-dimensional Thermal Resistance Analysis, Energy Conversion and Management, 126 (2016), Oct., pp. 581-594
- Bell, L. E., Cooling, Heating, Generating Power, and Recovering Waste Heat with Thermoelectric Systems, Science, 321 (2008), 5895, pp. 1457-1461
- Snyder, G. J., Ursell, T. S., Thermoelectric Efficiency and Compatibility, Physical Review Letters, 91 (2003), 14, pp. 148301
- Snyder, G. J., Application of the Compatibility Factor to the Design of Segmented and Cascaded Thermoelectric Generators, Applied Physics Letters, 84 (2004), 13, pp. 2436
- Ming, T., et al., Thermal Analysis on a Segmented Thermoelectric Generator, Energy, 80 (2015), Feb., pp. 388-399
- Norris, K. J., et al., Silicon Nanowire Networks for Multi-stage Thermoelectric Modules, Energy Conversion and Management, 96 (2015), May, pp. 100-104
- El-Genk, M. S., et al., Efficient Segmented Thermoelectric Unicouples for Space Power Applications, Energy Conversion and Management, 44 (2003), 11, pp. 1755-1772
- Favarel, C., et al., Numerical Optimization of the Occupancy Rate of Thermoelectric Generators to Produce the Highest Electrical Power, Energy, 68 (2014), Apr., pp. 104-116
- Favarel, C., et al., Experimental Analysis with Numerical Comparison for Different Thermoelectric Generators Configurations, Energy Conversion and Management, 107 (2016), Jan., pp. 114-122
- Lu, X., et al., Experimental Investigation on Thermoelectric Generator with Non-uniform Hot-side Heat Exchanger for Waste Heat Recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, 150 (2017), Oct., pp. 403-414